淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第07课时Units5-6八上试题 8页

课时训练(七)　Units 5—6(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.You can call me 　　　　0517-3342839 or email me 　　　　Sunflower@163.com. ‎ A.on; at B.at; on ‎ C.in; at D.for; at ‎2.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!‎ ‎—Sorry. There is 　　　　left. ‎ A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything ‎3.There are 　　　　sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be 　　　　pollution. ‎ A.less and less; more and more B.less and less; fewer and fewer C.more and more; less and less D.fewer and fewer; less and less ‎4.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? ‎ A.quickly B.happily ‎ C.slowly D.clearly ‎5.[2019·无锡模拟]This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have 　　　　four seasons in a week. ‎ A.experienced B.explained C.described D.designed ‎6.[2020·原创]Sorry, these books have been 　　　　. You may come next week. ‎ A.gone out B.looked out C.come out D.sold out ‎7.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. 　　　　, we needn't enter the passwords any more. ‎ A.For example B.As a result C.What's worse D.What's more ‎8.[2019·南通]He 　　　　like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. ‎ A.must B.may ‎ 8‎ C.can't D.mustn't ‎9.[2019·淮安淮安区一模]All of us should know what attention should be paid to 　　　　a more beautiful Huai'an. ‎ A.building B.to build C.build D.have built ‎10.[2020·原创] —A huge fire broke out in the famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) on April 15th, 2019.‎ ‎—　　　　! It has a long history of eight hundred years. ‎ A.Never mind B.That's all right C.What a shame D.No worries Ⅱ.[2019·衢州]完形填空 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I'd like you to do jobs to make some 　11　,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.” ‎ I wanted them to experience that it's 　12　 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.  ‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 　13　. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.  ‎ ‎“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 　14　. ‎ ‎“You can't eat flowers!” I said 　15　. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.  ‎ ‎“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud 　16　, “we want flowers.” ‎ In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “　17　 will like this one,” the children agreed.  ‎ ‎　18　the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 　19　 face came to meet us.  ‎ As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 　20　. “She's wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.  ‎ ‎“　21　 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.  ‎ The woman brightened.“The birds. They often fly over for food 　22　 I share my bread with them,” she said.  ‎ Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to ‎ 8‎ the 　23　. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 　24　 before our eyes!  ‎ In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 　25　 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier ‎(　　)13.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping ‎(　　)14.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos ‎(　　)15.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely ‎(　　)16.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise ‎(　　)17.A.He B.I C.You D.She ‎(　　)18.A.At B.With C.In D.After ‎(　　)19.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome ‎(　　)20.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised ‎(　　)21.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where ‎(　　)22.A.although B.but C.because D.if ‎(　　)23.A.books B.flowers C.woods D.rooms ‎(　　)24.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused ‎(　　)25.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage Ⅲ.[2018·淮安一模]任务型阅读 ‎　　Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing. But how much do you know about them? Do you know that swans are the same family as ducks?‎ ‎ Swans are birds of the family Anatidae(鸭科).This family also includes ducks and geese. Swans are the largest members of the family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans can fly as fast as 60 miles an hour. If they spread their wings, the distance can be almost 3m. The largest swans can reach a length of over 1.5m and weigh over 15kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females.‎ Swans usually have only one lover for a lifetime. Swans begin breeding(繁殖) between the ages of 3—4. Female swans generally lay 5—8 eggs a year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400g. However, she will not start hatching(孵化)them until the last ‎ 8‎ egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs. ‎ ‎ The swans living in Northern part of the Earth have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern part of the Earth are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour.‎ ‎ Swans usually live in warm places, always close to water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly live on plants in the water. Their homes are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the homes.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.Swans can　　　　 beautifully. They are the　　　　　　 as ducks and geese. ‎ ‎27.Swans are one of the 　　　　flying birds. They can fly as fast as 　　　　　　per hour. ‎ ‎28.The largest swans can be over 15kg 　　　　　　. Females are usually 　　　　　　than males. ‎ ‎29.A female swan lays 5—8 eggs a year 　　　　　.She starts to hatch her eggs after she lays her 　　　　 egg. ‎ ‎30.Swans usually live in 　　　　　　near water. They mostly eat 　　　　　　. ‎ Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎31.This school is 　　　　(main) for boys. There are only a few girls in it.  ‎ ‎32.The policeman told the children 　　　　(not play) football on the street.‎ ‎33.Many wild animals' 　　　　(live) areas are becoming farmlands. ‎ ‎34.Chinese government has made up its mind to protect its 　　　　(fisherman) rights in the South China Sea.　 ‎ ‎35.I often hear Millie 　　　　(sing) in the next room.  ‎ ‎36.I could hardly understand the 　　　　(speak) because he spoke very fast.  ‎ ‎37.Dave didn't come to school today because of his 　　　　(ill). ‎ ‎38.Let's have a big 　　　　(celebrate) for the coming summer holiday. ‎ ‎39.If no one buys furs, 　　　　(hunt) won't kill the wild animals any more. ‎ ‎40.I would like to enjoy the 　　　　(nature) sights instead of man-made ones. ‎ Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎41.我们人类应该同情那些处于危险中的狼。‎ We humans should 　　　　　　　　the wolves 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎42.如果我们不采取措施的话,大熊猫的数量将会越来越少。‎ If we don't 　　　　　　　　, the number of pandas will get 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 8‎ ‎43.为了记下你所看到的,你最好带上笔记本。‎ You'd better take a notebook with you 　　　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　what you see.  ‎ ‎44.“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。‎ The Belt and Road will 　　　　　　　　a broad space 　　　　　　　　　　of our country. ‎ ‎45.幸运的是,借助于地图,我没有迷路。‎ Luckily, 　　　　　　　　　of the map, I didn't 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　“call sb. on/at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(号码)找某人”;“email sb. at+邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　nothing意为“没有东西;没有什么”;none意为“一个人或物都没有”;some意为“一些”;anything意为“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。‎ ‎3.C　“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词复数,前面用many的比较级more的特殊结构;pollution是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级less的特殊结构。故选C。‎ ‎4.D　5.A　6.D ‎7.B　句意:人脸识别技术广泛应用在支付上。因此,我们不再需要输入密码。as a result意为“结果,因此”,故选B。‎ ‎8.B　根据“I see him drink a cup at times.”可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。‎ ‎9.B　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱,为有需要的人买食物。作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己拥有改变别人的能力。‎ ‎11.C　考查名词辨析。friend意为“朋友”;mistake意为“错误”;money意为“钱”;room意为“空间”。根据下句可知,“我”想让学生们做一些工作来挣钱。故选C。‎ ‎12.B　考查形容词辨析。cheap意为“便宜的”;good意为“好的”;safe意为“安全的”;funny意为“好笑的”。根据下句“I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.” 可知上句句意:我想要他们感受到给予要比接受更好。表示“更好”,应用better。故选B。‎ ‎13.D　考查动词短语辨析。take a walk意为“散步”;do housework意为“做家务”;have a rest意为“休息”;go shopping意为“购物”。由下句可知,孩子正在超市购物。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　考查名词辨析。card意为“卡片”;camp意为“营帐”;plant意为“植物”;photo意为“照片”。“花”属于“植物”。故选C。‎ ‎15.A　考查副词辨析。unhappily意为“不高兴地”;warmly意为“温暖地”;carelessly意为“粗心地”;freely意为“自由地”。由下句“After all, it was helpful to buy more food.”可知,“我”认为买食物更有帮助,因此该句意为“我生气地说:‘你不能吃花。’”表示“不高兴地”应用unhappily。故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎16.A　考查名词辨析。voice意为“嗓音”;music意为“音乐”;sound意为“声音”;noise意为“噪音”。句意:“但是夏洛克老师,”吵闹的声音传来,“我们想要鲜花。” 表示“嗓音”应用voice。故选A。‎ ‎17.D　考查代词辨析。根据下一段的“a poor grandmother”可知此处应用she。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查介词辨析。句意:拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜老奶奶的地址,我们出发了。表示伴随,应用介词with。故选B。‎ ‎19.C　考查形容词辨析。proud意为“自豪的”;fat意为“胖的”;sad意为“悲伤的”;handsome意为“帅气的”。根据下文妇女的言行可知此处应用sad,表示“悲伤的”。故选C。‎ ‎20.D　考查形容词辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”;bored意为“厌倦的”;worried意为“担忧的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎21.A　考查疑问词辨析。who意为“谁”;how意为“如何”;why意为“为什么”;where意为“哪里”。根据下句“The woman brightened. ‘The birds…’”可知上句是询问“谁”,应用who。故选A。‎ ‎22.C　考查连词辨析。although意为“虽然”;but意为“但是”;because意为“因为”;if意为“如果”。前句“They often fly over for food”是后句“I share my bread with them”的结果。表示“原因”,应用连词because。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　考查名词辨析。book意为“书”;flower意为“花”;wood意为“木头”;room意为“房间”。此处指上文提到的“花”。故选B。‎ ‎24.A　考查动词辨析。change意为“改变”;break意为“打破”;treat意为“招待”;refuse意为“拒绝”。根据上文与下文提到的make a change可知此处应用changed。故选A。‎ ‎25.B　考查名词辨析。habit意为“习惯”;ability意为“能力”;interest意为“兴趣”;courage意为“勇气”。此处与第一段相呼应,孩子们拥有改变别人的“能力”。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.26.dance; same family ‎27.largest; 60 miles ‎28.heavy/in weight; smaller and lighter ‎29.in general; last ‎30.warm places; water plants/plants in the water ‎ Ⅳ.31.mainly　32.not to play　33.living ‎34.fishermen's　35.sing ‎36.speaker　37.illness　38.celebration ‎39.hunters　40.natural Ⅴ.41.take/have pity on; in danger ‎42.take action; smaller and smaller ‎43.in order; write down 8‎ ‎44.provide; for the development ‎45.with the help; get lost 8‎