2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷 二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony? —Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three. ‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎2. —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do? —You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______. ‎ A.instrument B.communication C.community ‎3. ﹣How is your friend going to the station？ ﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（ ） ‎ A.must B.has to C.may ‎4. ﹣This is a really old bike． ﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（ ） ‎ A.have had B.have bought C.Bought ‎5. Be more ______ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. ‎ A.careless B.careful C.nervous ‎6. ______ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. ‎ A.Although B.Because C.Unless ‎7. ﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light． ﹣OK，Mom．（ ） ‎ A.put off B.turn off C.turn up ‎8. ﹣Could you please tell me____？ ﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（ ） ‎ A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is C.how can I get to the bookstore ‎9. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？ ﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（ ） ‎ A.don't allow B.will allow C.won't be allowed ‎10. ﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？ ﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（ ） ‎ A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring 第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎11.     阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．     Nowadays,  many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）_______is very busy．So sometimes （2）_______is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late,  you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）_______?      Yes! You can take a plane only in months!     Four engineers in Germany are（4）_______in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）_______an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）_______three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．     Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why?  Firstly,  it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）_______and farther than a car． Secondly,  Lilium jet is not very big,  only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）_______． In the future,  the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）_______our ways of trip．     Lilium jet will come on the market soon． （10）_______you want to make your trip easy and funny,  why not buy one?  I'm sure you will have a good time on it． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.traffic B.sky C.train ‎（2）‎ A.this B.that C.it ‎（3）‎ A.come on B.come back C.come true ‎（4）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.bored B.interested C.disappointed ‎（5）‎ A.but B.and C.so ‎（6）‎ A.walk B.swim C.fly ‎（7）‎ A.slower B.faster C.earlier ‎（8）‎ A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere ‎（9）‎ A.change B.find C.lose ‎（10）‎ A.Unless B.If C.Whether 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎12.     ‎ In the Warring States Period,  the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao,  Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu．Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself．And he     made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully． Zhao was safe． From then on,  Mao Sui became a well﹣known hero of the     state．‎ One day,  Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin．He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate． It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking． Then he added 40moregold pieces． A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces．After that,  the people of Qin     believed Shang was a man of his word． So they all followed Shang's new laws later．‎ Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China． When he was very young,  he practiced his art every day and never stopped．     One day,  Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut． Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透）one     centimeter into the wood．Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage？________‎ A. The State of Qin． B. The State of Zhao． C. The State of Chu．．‎ ‎（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？________‎ A. They believed in Shang Yang．‎ B. They were afraid of Shang Yang．‎ C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．．‎ ‎（3）What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？________‎ A. A man of his word．‎ B. Sharp ideas or useful views．‎ C.A well﹣known hero of the state．‎ ‎13.     How do people find their ways?  At first,  people did it by looking at the sun,  the moon and stars,  Later,  we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today,  there are navigation satellite systems．     A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites,  They send information to a receiver,  such as your smart phone． Then they can find where you are．     The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS） of the United States,  The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can________ a person correctly and globally． Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．     The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system． It was set up in 2000． With it,  China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia．     BeiDou can find you wherever you are． It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 using correct directions． When you are in trouble and call the police,  they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．     Today,  there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads． And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia﹣ Pacific area．     China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space． BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（精确度） is less than five meters,  By 2020,  the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally． ‎ ‎（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？________‎ A. By looking at the sun， the moon and stars．‎ B. By using the navigation satellite systems．‎ C. By looking at the compass．．‎ ‎（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？________‎ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four．．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？________‎ A.位于 B.设置 C.定位．‎ ‎（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system？________‎ A.It was set up before GPS．‎ B.It will begin serving globally by 2020．‎ C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．．‎ ‎14.     Writing is a much newer invention than talking． Nobody knows when people first began to talk,  but so far as we know,  they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．          In Egypt,  Mesopotamia,  and China,  and later in Palestine and Greece,  people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others,  or they themselves     later,  could see what they had thought．     These early records were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．Here are some early Chinese picture words． Can you see what they represent （代表）?           Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was,  but we can seethe pictures in some of its words． For example:           In picture writing,  each picture represents a word;  you need a different picture or mark for each word．     In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything,  and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper．     With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is,  For example:      The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are: "bright"and"open"．     A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is"humanity"． ‎ ‎（1）When did people begin to write？________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.Seven or eight hundred years ago．‎ B. Before people first began to talk．‎ C. Seven or eight thousand years ago．．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？________‎ A. B. C.雨．‎ ‎（3）What does the明in the passage mean？________‎ A.Day and night． B.Bright and open． C. Humanity．．‎ ‎（4）What's the passage mainly about？________‎ A. The history of Chinese writing．‎ B.When Chinese people began to write．‎ C. How the Chinese began to talk．‎ ‎15.     Delivering a better life     By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated,  2019﹣03﹣30 10: 42     A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes．     The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager,  He experienced a serious accident in 2012． And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago．     But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．     He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years．     Li moved to Jiaxing,  Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎） his right hand．     He started delivering food with his baby last year． He put a safety chair on his e﹣bike． His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He works this way from 7: 30 a．m． to 7 : 30 p．m． with only a 10﹣minute lunch break． He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep． Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors,  although he often has to climb many stairs．     He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．     And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．      ‎ ‎（1）Who reported the news？________‎ A. Yang Feiyue． B.Li Bangyong． C.Wang Zhenyu．．‎ ‎（2）How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？________‎ A.About 8 hours． B. About 10 hours． C. About 12 hours．．‎ ‎（3）Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？________‎ A. To deliver takeout． B. To relax her legs． C. To protect against sunlight．．‎ ‎（4）Where does this passage probably come from？________‎ A.A guide book． B.A TV program． C.A website．‎ 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。‎ ‎16. Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China． It is a kind of popular folk ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting． Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival， people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding， people also put up"Xi"． The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong． It has an area of about 456 square meters． It is as large as a basketball court． Why are most paper cuttings red？ In old times， people respected the sun． Red is the color of the sun． ________． Now， we can still see red everywhere in China．The walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things，too． Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It's true that most paper cuttings are red． But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan Province are black． Black is the best color there． Shanzhou is a dry place． The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain． （1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？________ （2）Who made the largest paper cutting？________ （3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？________ （4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________ （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．________ ‎ 四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。‎ ‎17. 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。 ‎ look   good   on   other   appear   especially   before   share   side   and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first（1）________ in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,（2）________ the young.‎ With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and（3）________ them online. It is very easy（4）________ interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by（5）________ through those funny videos.‎ However, every coin has two（6）________. The app also has bad things. On the one hand. some people spend long hours（7）________ the app, which is harmful for their health. On the（8）________ hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.‎ In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos（9）________ they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not（10）________ for teenagers. We should not use it too often.‎ 五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完成思维导图。‎ ‎18. Dear Li hua Thanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English study． Here are some tips on learning English for you． ▪Read a book， newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary． This will help you learn new words in a fun way． Even by spending just 15 minutes a day， your skills can be improved greatly． ▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with． They are fun tips on improving English． This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time． ▪Know English grammar inside and out． It is one of the top tips on learning English．Grammar is a basic tool for English learners． It can help you understand better． ▪Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills． This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language． All in all， learning English is hard， but with these tips on learning English， I believe ill get better at English． Yours， Lisa （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第二节书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎19. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟． 要求： 1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数． 可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬 Dear Lisa， I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷 二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查定冠词。句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查名词辨析。instrument仪器，工具；communication交流，沟通；community社区。结合选项可知句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很困难。我该怎么办？——你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能．根据题干可知中I'm not sure．可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"我已经买了7年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故改为have． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查形容词辨析。句意：下次再细心一些，你就不会再犯同样的错误了。careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的。根据and you won't make the same mistake again可推知前半句的意思是：下次再细心些。故选B。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查从属连词。although（虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求。故选A。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ put off推迟； turn off关掉； turn up出现；开大．结合语境：Lucy， 当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯．turn off符合语境． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．选项B是正常语序． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Wonderful很精彩；B．I can't stand it 我忍受不了．C．It's too boring太无聊．根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．可知应说很精彩． 故选：A．‎ 第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A C C B A C B C A B 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的． this这个；that那个；it它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回； come true实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋． but但是；so于是；and和．根据 It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是．故选：A．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C ‎（7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．‎ ‎（8）C．考查代词．句意：它可以停在任何地方．where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处．根据 Only a small place is OK．只要一块小地方就可以．可知停放方便．故选：C．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式． change改变； find发现；lose丢失．根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便．因此可以改变人们的生活方式．故选：A．‎ ‎（10）B．考查连词．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否．根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu．Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself．赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐．可知，毛遂是赵国人．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据第二篇故事After that， the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word． So they all followed Shang's new laws later． 之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views． 现在，"入木三分"经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．故选B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A C D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据At first， people did it by looking at the sun， the moon and stars，起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据GPS； GLONASS；Galileo；BDS．共四个．故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally．美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定位一个人．可知意思是定位．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．可知答案是B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段中but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前．故选C．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The first writing was picture writing． 第一个是图画文字．结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题．根据The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是："明亮"和"开放"．可知，明的意思是"光明和开放"．故选C ‎（4）A 主旨大意题．根据Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明．中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字．由此可以推测，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史．故选C ‎15.【答案】‎ A C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A细节理解题，根据原文 By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C细节理解题，根据原文He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半．所以一共有12个小时．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break．他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B．‎ ‎（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C．‎ 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck,Happiness and good luck．,Guo Xiaodong．,Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain,我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．,Paper cutting．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据 In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． 在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．故答案为：Happiness and good luck． （2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong． （3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据 The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain． （4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征． （5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．‎ 四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ ‎（1）appeared,（2）especially,（3）share,（4）and,（5）looking,（6）sides,（7）on,（8）other,（9）before,（10）good ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）appeared 考查一般过去时。前文提到“这是抖音，一个视频分享应用。”，可知语境“抖音于2016年首次亮相”，考虑动词appear，意为“出现”，由in 2016推断此处填动词的过去式形式，故答案为appeared。 （2）especially 考查副词。根据语境“现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人”，考虑副词especially，意为“尤其”，故答案为especially。 （3）share 考查动词。后文提到“只需轻触手机屏幕，我们就可以与朋友共享视频。”可知此处语境“通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享”，考虑动词share，意为“分享”，由and前的动词原形edit可知，此处填动词原形，故答案为share。 （4）and 考查连词。根据语境“这又简单又有趣”，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，考虑并列连词and，意为“和”，故答案为and。 （5）looking 考查动名词。根据语境“更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式”，考虑动词look，意为“看”，设空前为介词by，应用动名词形式looking。故答案为looking。 （6）sides 考查名词复数。后文提到“这个应用也有不好的地方。”可知此处语境“然而，凡事都有两面”，考虑名词side，意为“方面”，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为sides。 （7）on 考查介词。根据语境“一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害”，考虑介词on，构成短语spend on sth.意为“在……上花时间”，故答案为on。 （8）other 考查形容词。根据语境“另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方”，结合上文提及的On the one hand（一方面）可知，此处考虑形容词other，构成短语on the other hand，另一方面，故答案为other。 （9）before 考查连词。根据语境“我看来，为了给用户提供一个健康的环境，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频”，上传视频的动作发生在检查之前，故此处考虑连词before，意为“在……以前”，故答案为before。 （10）good 考查形容词。根据语境“抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它”‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎，考虑形容词good，构成短语be good for：对……有益，故答案为good。‎ 五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完成思维导图。‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ learn new words,Listen to speeches．,improve listening and vocabulary,Englishgrammar,Keep a diary ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）learn new words．细节理解题．根据 This will help you learn new words in a fun way．这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词．故答案是： learn new words．故答案是：learn new words． （2）Listen to speeches． 细节理解题．根据 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with．听演讲，在你不熟悉的地方看电影或纪录片．故答案是：Listen to speeches． （3）improve listening and vocabulary． 细节理解题．根据This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇．故答案是：improve listening and vocabulary． （4）English grammar． 细节理解题．根据Know English grammar inside and out．熟悉英语语法．故答案是：English grammar． （5）Keep a diary． 细节理解题．根据▪Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills．▪记日记．它能让你运用你所有的英语技能．故答案是：Keep a diary．‎ 第二节书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ Dear Lisa， I'm glad to hear from you． I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．） It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过） It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Lisa， I'm glad to hear from you． I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．） It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过） It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页