淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第15课时Unit7八下试题 8页

课时训练(十五)　Unit 7(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Is Doctor Wang 　　　　UNICEF volunteer? ‎ ‎—No, he is 　　　　ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. ‎ A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a ‎2.[2019·大庆]Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地) all year round, 　　　　in summer. ‎ A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D.really ‎3.—What do you want to do in the future, April?‎ ‎—I want to 　　　　a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school. ‎ A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set into ‎4.[2019·昆明]The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am 　　　　it. ‎ A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for ‎5.[2019·镇江一模]Eight Chinese nationals, 　　　　one from Hong Kong, were confirmed aboard the crashed Ethiopian Airlines plane(埃塞俄比亚航空公司) on March 10, 2019. ‎ A.including B.include C.included D.includes ‎6.[2019·南京二模]The price of houses in Nanjing is so high that many people can't afford 　　　　a flat. ‎ A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy ‎7.[2019·连云港一模]—What else can we do to protect the environment?‎ ‎—We can 　　　　leaflets to the public. ‎ A.hand in B.hand out 8‎ C.send up D.send out ‎8.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.‎ ‎—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my 　　　　. ‎ A.time B.treat C.task D.taste ‎9.[2019·兰州]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party. ‎ A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate ‎10.[2020·原创]The first photo of black hole 　　　　successfully on April 10th, 2019. ‎ A.is made B.has made C.will make D.was made Ⅱ.[2019·台州]完形填空 ‎　　Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.‎ ‎“Time to pick dandelions, Athena,” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a　11　. My hometown is in Greece(希腊),where dandelions are 　12　 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 　13　 them with my family every spring? ‎ Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 　14　 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 　15　 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 　16　 would notice us picking dandelions. ‎ We　17　 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “　18　 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 　19　 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 　20　 Greek food. ‎ The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served　21　 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 　22　. “You ate the dandelions!” I told her. We both 　23　, and she ate another bite. “　24　,” she said. ‎ Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. ‎ 8‎ The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 　25　: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower ‎(　　)12.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly ‎(　　)13.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water ‎(　　)14.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently ‎(　　)15.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed ‎(　　)16.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one ‎(　　)17.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked ‎(　　)18.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ‎(　　)19.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although ‎(　　)20.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional ‎(　　)21.A.it B.her C.him D.them ‎(　　)22.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick ‎(　　)23.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted ‎(　　)24.A.Be careful B.Never mind C.Not bad D.You're welcome ‎(　　)25.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 Canada, Mexico and the United States won their joint bid(联合申办) to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup at the 68th FIFA Congress. This is the first World Cup to be hosted in three countries. The joint bid, called United 2026, won 134 out of the total 203 votes.‎ Football officials(官员) from the three countries cheered for the news. They said, “It is an important moment to show that we are all truly united through sport. And they are ready to welcome the world to North America and do everything they can for the largest FIFA World Cup in history.”‎ Morocco also wished to host the 2026 World Cup. But the north African nation only got 65 votes, with a score of 2.7 out of 5.0 when checking their ability to host the World Cup while the United 2026 got 4.0 as they have more support from their countries and are better able to cover the cost.‎ Among the four countries, the US hosted a World Cup in 1994 and Mexico held twice in 1970 and in 1986. The World Cup has never been held in Canada or Morocco. Unluckily, it was the fifth time that Morocco had failed to host a World Cup.‎ ‎ There is also good news for all football fans The 2026 Word Cup will see more teams playing ‎ 8‎ in it, with 48 teams and a total of 80 matches, compared to the 32 teams and 64 matches of the World Cup in RussiA.Maybe the Chinese football team will make it in 2026!‎ ‎　　根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎26.Who will hold the 2026 FIFA World Cup?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.How many more matches will be there in the 2026 World Cup, comparing with the last one?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29.How are the three Northern American countries united?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30.Will Chinese football team attend the 2026 World Cup?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。‎ hand out; carry on with; on board; went to hospital;blindness; ask for ‎31.Without your support, we can't 　　　　　　　　our work.  ‎ ‎32.Everybody 　　　　　　　　was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. ‎ ‎33.Would you please help me to 　　　　　　　　the books, Tom? ‎ ‎34.I had a bad cold and 　　　　　　　　yesterday afternoon.  ‎ ‎35.Can you tell me something about 　　　　　　　　? ‎ Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎36.The patient was sent to hospital because he needed an 　　　　(operate) at once.  ‎ ‎37.In some poor areas, many sick people have no money for medical 　　　　(treat). ‎ ‎38.It was the traffic accident last spring that caused his 　　　　(blind). ‎ ‎39.We are often 　　　　(education) by our teachers not to cheat in exams.  ‎ ‎40.The bags on the desk are those 　　　　(office).  ‎ Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎41.你下定决心放弃吃药了吗?‎ Have you 　　　　　　　　to give up 　　　　　　　　? ‎ ‎42.联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。‎ 8‎ UNICEF　　　　　　　children 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎43.这位贫穷的农民没有足够的钱付医疗费。‎ The poor farmer didn't have 　　　　　　　　for 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎44.现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车而不是开车去上班。‎ Bike sharing 　　　　　　　　instead of 　　　　　　　　by more and more people now. ‎ ‎45.为慈善活动分发传单以帮助他们开展工作,桑迪感到很自豪。‎ Sandy is proud 　　　　　　　　the leaflets for charities to help them 　　　　　　　　with their work. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.C ‎4.B　be responsible for…对……负责;be proud of…以……为自豪;be full of…充满……;be known for 以……而闻名。根据句意可知,此处表示“我”以中国海军为自豪。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　6.B　7.B　8.B ‎9.B　主语“a baby's first month birthday”和谓语“celebrate”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知,句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。‎ ‎10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英,并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居的故事。吃完晚餐后,作者和新朋友Brigid来到后院,躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星,并许下心愿:愿像家人和新邻居那样思想开放。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。bag包;book书;menu菜单;flower花。由第三段第四、五句“Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book.”可知,“我”带着书上了车。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据下文“But I didn't eat dandelions.”可知,蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。‎ ‎13.A　考查动词辨析。pick采摘;plant种植;watch观看;water给……浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelions, Athena.”可知,作者想不明白“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?”。故选A。‎ ‎14.D　考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;finally最后;recently最近。根据上文“new friend”可知,“我”的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到“我”们小区的。故选D。‎ ‎15.B　考查形容词辨析。sad难过的;glad高兴的,开心的;proud骄傲的;disappointed失望的。根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”可知,美国没人吃蒲公英,所以作者不想让别人知道她去采摘蒲公英,作者为Brigid没有问她去做什么感到开心。故选B。‎ ‎16.B　考查不定代词辨析。anyone 任何人;someone某人;everyone人人,每个人;no one没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英”可推断出,作者一直担心有人会注意到她在采摘蒲公英。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞;drive开车;walk步行。根据上文“Mum opened the car door…”可知,他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的答语“The best food in the world”可知,爸爸回答的是原因,应用疑问词why。故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎19.A　考查连词辨析。when 当……的时候;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。当我们准备离开时,我们采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。‎ ‎20.D　考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的;traditional传统的。根据上文 “美国人几乎不吃蒲公英,希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上推测出,蒲公英是希腊的传统食物。故选D。‎ ‎21.D　考查人称代词的用法。根据上句“Brigid arrived with her parents”可知,Brigid是和她父母一起来的,应用them代替。故选D。 ‎ ‎22.A　考查形容词的辨析。late迟的,晚的;early 早的;lucky幸运的;quick迅速的,快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid还是吃了蒲公英”可知,作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。‎ ‎23.C　考查动词辨析。bow鞠躬;shake摇头;laugh笑;greet打招呼。根据上文可知,美国人不吃蒲公英,而Brigid吃了,所以我们都笑了。故选C。‎ ‎24.C　考查短语辨析。 Be careful小心; Never mind不要紧;Not bad不错;You're welcome不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知,Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。 ‎ ‎25.A　考查名词辨析。wish 愿望;report 报告;speech演讲;suggestion建议。最后一句是作者许的一个愿望。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.26.Canada, Mexico and the United States. ‎ ‎27.Six. ‎ ‎28.16. ‎ ‎29.Through sport. ‎ ‎30.We're not sure./Maybe./Perhaps. ‎ Ⅳ.31.carry on with　32.on board ‎33.hand out　34.went to hospital ‎35.blindness Ⅴ.36.operation　37.treatment ‎38.blindness　39.educated ‎40.officers'‎ Ⅵ.41.made up your mind/decided; taking the medicine ‎42.provides basic education for; in poor areas ‎43.enough money; medical treatment ‎44.is chosen; driving to work ‎45.to hand out; carry on 8‎ 8‎