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第 18 课时
Units 7—8(九全)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1. value → (adj.)有价值的
*be of great value
=be very valuable 非常有价值
2. noise → (adj.)吵闹的
→ (adv.)喧闹地
*make a noise/make noises
发出噪音
3. energy
→ (adj.)精力充沛的
*be full of energy 精力充沛
4. society
→ (复数)
→ (adj.)社会的
5. mystery
→ (adj.)神秘的
energetic
societies
social
mysterious
valuable
noisy
noisily
词
汇
拓
展
6. wolf → (复数)
7. policeman → (复数)
·形容词
8. medical → (n.)药
*take medicine 吃药
9. easy
→ (adj.)担心的;不安的
→ (adv.)
*easy-going 随和的
*live/lead an easy life
过着安逸的生活
*take it easy 别着急
10. bad
→ (adv.)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
·动词
11. enter → (n.)入口
badly
worse
worst
wolves
policemen
medicine
uneasy
easily
entrance
词
汇
拓
展
12. sleep
→ (adj.)困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
→ (adj.)正在睡的
13. manage
→ (n.)管理
→ (n.)经理
*manage to do sth. 设法做某事
*I can manage it myself.
我自己应付得了。
14. prevent
→ (n.)阻止
15. lead
→ (n.)领导者
→ (adj.)令人误解的
16. regret
→ (adj.)遗憾的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
management
manager
prevention
leader
misleading
regretful
regretted
regretted
词
汇
拓
展
17. hug
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*give sb. a (big) hug
给某人一个(大大的)拥抱
18. cry
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19. happen
→ (n.)意外发生的事
*happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
*sth. happen(s) to sb.
某人发生了某事
*take place 发生
*take the place of…
代替/取代某人或某物
hugged
hugged
cried
cried
happening
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 回嘴;顶嘴
2.
自己做决定
3.
去野餐
4. 属于
5.
与……交流
6.
有机会做……
7.
不反对做……
8. 回忆起
9. 做出选择
10. 参加音乐会
11. 避免接近;远离
12. 挡……的路;妨碍
talk back
make one's own decision
go on a picnic
/go for a picnic
belong to
communicate with
have a chance to do…
have nothing against doing…
think back to
make a choice
attend a concert
keep…away from
get in the way of
短
语
归
纳
13. 待在我身边
14. 参加考试
15. 通过考试
16. 考试不及格
17. 追逐;追赶
18. 跑步锻炼
19. 举起某人
20. 不接近;避开
·形容词短语
21.
对某人严格要求
22.
认真对待某事
·介词短语
23. 同时
24. 以特定的方式
stay by my side
take a test
pass the test
fail the test
run after
run for exercise
lift sb. up
keep off
at the same time
in a certain way
be serious about sth.
be strict with sb.
佳
句
诵
读
·观点看法
1. Parents should give teenagers
chances to make their own
decisions.
父母应该给青少年机会,让他们自己
做决定。
2. Parents should not be too
strict with teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年过于严格。
3. I don't think sixteen-year-olds
should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开
车。
4. Only then will I have a chance
to achieve my dream.
直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦
想。
佳
句
诵
读
5. Sometimes hobbies can get
in the way of our schoolwork,
and our parents might worry
about our success at school.
有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,我
们的父母也可能会担心我们在学
业上的成功。
6. No matter how many difficulties we
have, I believe all problems can be
solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困
难,我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。
7. Many parents think going to school
must be put first, so teenagers should
not be encouraged to work part-time.
许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,所以不
应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
语
法
链
接
1. “should+be allowed to”的用法。
2. 情态动词must, might, could和can't表示推测的用法。[详见P124,语
法专题(九)]
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ prevent v.阻止;阻挠
【题1】(1)These trees can prevent the soil from when it rains.
A. wash away
B. washing away
C. washed away
D. being washed away
(2)My sister said nothing could prevent her hanging out with
her friends on weekends.
A. from B. of
C. to D. against
D
A
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Please prevent the students bikes on the road. It's very
dangerous. (ride)
riding
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【归纳拓展】
Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❷ try/manage
【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空。
(1)Mr. Brown to get a higher position in the company, but
the manager said he was not the right person.
(2)The little girl together with her mother to make a model
plane, so they are happy.
tried
manages
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
try to do sth. 表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功
manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❸ asleep/sleep/sleepy
【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)I feel very in class because I stayed up late last night.
(2)When I did my homework, my brother fell on his desk.
(3)You must have enough so that you can have energy to
listen to your teachers in class.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【词义辨析】
词条 词性及意义 例句
asleep
形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状
态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语
Don't wake them up. They're
asleep.
别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。
sleep
可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名
词,意为“睡眠”。go to sleep 意为
“入睡”,get to sleep意为“(使)入睡”
He didn't sleep well before
the
exam.
考试前他没睡好。
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”
She always feels sleepy in
class because she stays up.
因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❹ I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
【题5】改为否定句。
I think it is polite to talk loudly in public.
→
【题6】—The children to follow the rules from a young age.
—I agree.
A. educated B. educate
C. should educate D. should be educated
I don't think it is polite to talk loudly in public.
D
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【归纳拓展】
1.“I don't think”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。
I don't think that he is coming tomorrow.
我认为他明天不会来。
2.“should be allowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,
其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。
The work should be finished in two days.
这项工作应该在两天内完成。
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Don't make a (噪声). My grandfather is sleeping.
2. The heat and the wine made her (困倦的).
3. I (参加) his lecture the day before yesterday.
4. After watching this year's 315 Evening Gala on CCTV, more and more
people focus on the (安全) of many things, such as food, toys
and even their bank cards.
5. The Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second
lunar month every year. “Er yue er, long tai tou” means “On that day
the dragon (抬高) his head.”
noise
sleepy
attended
safety
lifts
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
6. I (设法) to solve the problem though it was hard.
7. Lv Baomin, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly
when he fought with the bad man, but he never (懊悔) his
actions.
8. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?
—Yes. Buses in most cities began to (支持) Alipay app.
managed
regrets
support
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (wolf) are very dangerous. Please keep away from them.
10. They've found out (value) information about the event.
11. John is playing in the garden. He must (finish) his
homework.
12. Betty made her own decision to have her ears (pierce).
13. The desks and chairs must belong to (we).
14. Two (history)questions about ancient times—you can
answer them easily.
15. Mary's name is on the cover of the book. It must be (she).
Wolves
valuable
have finished
pierced
us
historical
hers
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
16. His parents don't allow him (smoke). They think it's
bad for his health.
17. Children shouldn't (allow) to play computer games
too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes.
18. So when we drive on the road, try to be calm enough to avoid such
(happen) again.
19. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life (choose)
seriously.
20. Not everything that counts can (count), and not
everything that's counted truly counts.
to smoke
be allowed
happenings
choice
be counted
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
21. Mike and Linda, come on. the grass! Let's play
games under the big tree.
22. Recently, my mother didn't and she had to go to
the doctor today.
23. Mr. Smith studied art at college, but he a famous
singer.
、keep away from fall asleep run after end up as
talk back keep off
Keep off
fall asleep
ended up as
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
24. We shouldn't these homeless children because
they need our care and love.
25. Look! The police are the thief. A lot of people in
the street are also helping them.
26. Don't to your parents even though you don't
agree with them.
keep away from
running after
talk back
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