2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual． Then I saw （1）_______talking and laughing happily with some other girls． She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there． I knew right then that I had（2）_______my best friend．     At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow? "     I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．     The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is （3）_______． What are you and Jemma going to do? " I shrugged again． "（4）_______is Jemma? "     Mom took a look at me． Then she said,  "Will you take these magazines to Grandma,  please? "     （5）_______I walked down the street,  a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling．But I just went（6）_______her．     Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．     Sitting on the sofa,  I noticed a（an） （7）_______of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table． Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．     "That's Beth Lambert,  "she said,  "My best friend． Until a week before we took this photo． " I was （8）_______at that．     "Beth and I were best friends in school． We did everything （9）_______．Then one day,  she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore． Nothing hurt （10）_______that．"     I didn't say anything． I couldn't． I knew I'd start （11）_______ if I opened my mouth．     Grandma hugged me again． "Simone,  sometimes friends grow （12）_______． It might happen to anyone,  "she continued． "Then,  see him?  "Grandma's finger（13）_______to a boy with glasses in the photo． "He lived near me． When I was walking home by myself （14）_______this boy was,  too,  I said 'hello'． And we became friends．"     "So,  if we want to start a new friendship,  "she smiled． "One （15）_______ is all it took．"     As I was heading home,  that new girl appeared again． I went towards her and spoke, "Hello．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.it B.them C.her D.him ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.As B.Before C.After D.Until ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.to B.past C.with D.against ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.old B.separate C.strong D.close ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.so B.but C.for D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.hug B.smile C.word D.question 三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．     ‎ Sweet Museum,  Russia Do you love candy?  Don't miss the sweet world in Russia． You can find different kinds of sweet food here． But they are just models! Look,  how big the lollipops （棒棒糖）are! People can ride on them． Want to taste the ice cream?  Be careful﹣the ice﹣cream balls are lights!‎ Museum of Failure,  Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum． Some of them come from the world's most successful companies,  like the Newton computer from Apple． Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring,  but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them．‎ Cancun Underwater Museum,  Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea． You can either dive （潜水）or take a glass boat into it． Down here,  sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）． Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material,  which is good for the sea life．‎ Museum of Broken Relationships,  Croatia Some relationships end ﹣ with lovers,  with dreams and with cities,  This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories． Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If you're interested in art under the sea， you may go to________．‎ A.Sweet Museum B.Cancun Underwater Museum C.Museum of Failure D.Museum of Broken Relationships．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum．‎ B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．‎ C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．‎ D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of________in a magazine．‎ A.Culture B.Health C.Sports D.Food．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes,  a beautiful quiet island． "iPhone,  iPhone,  iPhone, " my son kept moaning （呻吟）． In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean． And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 door． Clearly,  he saw and felt none of it．     Back at home,  I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．     But not here, Before we left, I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails, no Facebook, no video games,  and no iPhone． We came here to get away from them all． Here we were on our first day and already,  he couldn't stand it．     ________I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea． My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood． They were doing just fine．     On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time,  my son joined us． He collected shellfish and other sea treasures． When we got back to our little wood house,  I gave my son a book,  and put him on the lovely garden chair． It was almost dinner when he looked up．     The next few days passed in peace．     On Day 6,  my son was lying beside me on the beach,  watching the sun going down． He was playing with the sand． And there was something shining in his eyes． I realized how time slowed down for both of us． It was exactly what I wanted． Finally,  we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens,  phone calls and e﹣mail．     A week away from all the electronics and life is good． ‎ ‎（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？________‎ A. They couldn't use their electronics．‎ B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house．‎ C. They had to spend their vacation on an island．‎ D. They should collect as many shells as possible．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following can be put in "________'' in Paragraph 4？________‎ A. I felt really tired and went to bed．‎ B. I closed the door and stayed with him．‎ C.I just walked outside to leave him alone．‎ D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as________．‎ A.angry →surprised→proud B.excited→peaceful→bored C.worried→angry→hopeful D.bored→peaceful→pleased． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best title for the passage can be________．‎ A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky． Without thinking about it,  you look upwards,  too． Why?  In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in． You do,  too． Why?      Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others． The more people follow an idea,  the better or truer we think the idea is． It's the social proof （社会认同感）that works．     The scientist Asch carried out an experiment． It shows how social proof can influence us． In a room,  a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B,  C）． A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1． He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1． When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B． Then,  five other men enter the room,  and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to． Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．     Why do we act like this? Well, in the past,  following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends．Suddenly, they all ran away．What would you have done?  Would you have stayed?  No, you would have run, too．We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action． ________is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．     Social proof has special power．The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"． ‎ ‎（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by________．‎ A.telling a story B.giving examples C.answering questions D.showing a map． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（2）According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows________．‎ A.following others is always right B.social proof may change people's ideas C.it's difficult to carry out the experiment D.people can study better if they are alone．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to________．‎ A.running with others B.hunting with friends C.copying others' action D.doing something different． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that________．‎ A.it's important to run with others anytime B.products in the advertisement are the best C.we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe D.we need to think twice before following others．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     On March 10, 2019, eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group． But the boy,  who was homeless at the time,  began learning the game less than a year ago．     Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017． A church helped him enter the primary school,  P．S.116． Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part﹣time teacher Makofsky,  owner of a chess club． Interested in the game,  the seven﹣year﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club． Not able to afford the chess classes,  she emailed Makofsky． To her surprise and joy,  Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．     Though the chess club helps,  it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work． The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board． Every Saturday,  Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．     Not surprisingly, Tani's story,  first reported by The New York Times,  has brought him great support from the American public． Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship,  Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey． It raised $200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected．Andthemoneykeepscoming．Butthefamilydonates（捐赠）mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamilies!TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork．However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani^{prime}seducationatP．S.116．Theyoungboy^{prime}sstoryalsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident．"Tani,you^{prime}reanexampleofawinningspirit﹣inchessandinlife．I^{prime}dlovetomeetyou,${^{"}}$ he said on his Facebook．     While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships． Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster （大师）． The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,  who won the title at the age of 12． ‎ ‎（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of________．‎ A.seven B.eight C.nine D.twelve．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．‎ A.where Tani practises chess B.how hard Tani works at chess C.what Tani's mother does for him D.how much the chess club helps．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）After winning the New York Championship， Tani________．‎ A.hoped to see Bill Clinton B.went to a famous private school C.became the richest boy in New York D.got much support from the society．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to________．‎ A.call on young people to learn chess 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B.introduce his great achievements in chess C.show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D.tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player．‎ 四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. Asia treat silent anybody pay for （1）Hearing the bad news， he sat down________． （2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many________ countries． （3）It's terribly hot outside． There isn't________in the square． （4）The old man takes good care of his dog and________it as a friend． （5）I'm so excited that my parents agreed to________my trip to France． ‎ B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company （1）________（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make（2）________（孤独的）people feel the love． The （3）________（名字）"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣ "love" and "robot" ． With two bright eyes and a （4）________（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs． It doesn't talk，but chirps （作唧唧声）． Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）________（照相机）on its head． It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face． It can （6）________（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces． The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will （7）________（发展）your ability to love． It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）________（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug． It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called． It is （9）________（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide （10）________（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it． Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy． ‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Do you play Ant Forest？ It is （1）________online game on Alipay （支付宝）． Players （2）________（collect） "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly． They can grow and water （3）________（they） own "trees" with the "energy"． （4）________ the "trees" are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China． Every year millions of trees （5）________（plant） in this way． This is part of China's tree﹣planting program． It hopes （6）________ （stop） the desert from becoming larger． Since 1978， China has planted over 66 billion trees （7）________ the north． It is known as "the Great Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， （8）________ now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China． "China is making the world much （9）________ （green） than before． It sets a good example and has many （10）________（lesson） to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program． ‎ 六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest． This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife． It's open all year round to visitors． In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe． You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well． The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m． on Saturday and Sunday． It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m． from Monday to Friday． But on Wednesday it's shut all day． There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch． But please don't throw rubbish． Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5 and for half a day it's ﹩9.79． Special events are held at the park during the summer． There's going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer． More information about the park can be found on our website ________． ‎ Brandon Forest Park Forest Shop and cafe The shop sells （1）________， gifts and souvenirs． The Cafe is not open on（2）________． Picnic area （3）________is not allowed． Bicycle hire ﹩3.5anhour，﹩（4）________ half a day． Summer events An outdoor play， a （5）________ and a horse﹣riding race．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ For more information， visit ________．‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿． ‎ 内容要点 参考词汇 Subjects English， Science，…‎ Teachers/Classmates kind， helpful， …‎ Activities sports， hobbies， …‎ ‎ 注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3．词数：80﹣100； 4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数． My School Life I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C A C D A B B D A C D B A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see动词后人称代词用宾格形式，根据上文的Jemma，女孩名，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 考查动词，lost失去，hurt伤害，forgotten忘记，beaten打败，根据上句，She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．她瞥了我一眼，不理我．判断本句意为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）C 考查名词，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning，第二天早上，判断那天是星期六．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 考查疑问词，How如何，Where在哪儿，Which哪一个，Who谁， 根据上文，"What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again．"推断下文应是"我"说的话，"我"失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说"谁是Jemma"，故选D"‎ ‎（5）A 考查副词，As当……时候，Before在……之前，After在……之后，Until直到，根据下文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．故选A．‎ ‎（6）B 考查介词，go to去，go past经过，go with和……一起去，go against违背，根据上文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．but为转折，判断句意为但是我只是走过她身边．故选B．‎ ‎（7）B 考查名词，card卡片，photo照片，poster海报，advertisement广告，根据下文，Until a week before we took this photo．直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片．故选B．‎ ‎（8）D 考查形容词，glad高兴的，angry生气的，satisfied满意的，surprised惊讶的，be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶，结合上下文，我对那个感到很惊讶．故选D．‎ ‎（9）A 考查副词，together一起，outside在外面，differently不同地，quickly快地，根据上文"Beth and I were best friends in school．在学校我和Beth是最好的朋友，判断本句句意为我们一起做每件事．故选A．‎ ‎（10）C 考查短语，less than比……少，because of因为，more than比……多，instead of代替，根据上文，Then one day， she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore．然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的．故选C．‎ ‎（11）D 考查动名词，singing唱歌，laughing笑，shouting喊叫，crying哭，根据上文 I didn't say anything． I couldn't．我什么也没说．我不能．下句为原因，判断句意为我知道如果说话我会开始哭．故选D．‎ ‎（12）B 考查形容词，old年老的，separate分开的，strong强壮的，close亲近的，根据下文， It might happen to anyone．任何人都可能发生这样的事，判断句意为有时朋友要分开．故选B．‎ ‎（13）A 考查动词，move移动，connect连接，return返回，wave摇摆，根据Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．奶奶指着一个短发的女孩．判断本句意为奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里．故选A．‎ ‎（14）D 考查连词，so所以，but但是，for为了，and而且，结合上下文When I was walking home by myself 我自己走回家的时候， this boy was， too他也是．判断上下两句为并列关系，故选D．‎ ‎（15）C 考查名词，hug拥抱，smile微笑，word单词，话，question问题，根据 I said 'hello'． And we became friends．我说"你好"，然后我们成为了朋友．判断本句句意为所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话．故选C．‎ 三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum， Mexico对应的信息，It is a secret garden under the sea．Down here， sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）． Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material， which is good for the sea life它是海底的一个秘密花园．这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料．可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship．每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事．可知C项是正确的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类，故选A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A C D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 内细节理解题 根据I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone． We came here to get away from them all我没有告诉我10岁的儿子规则一邮件，没有Facebook，没有游戏，没有iPhone．我们来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 内容理解题 根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 内容理解题 根据 Here we were on our first day and already， he couldn't stand it这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受和The next few days passed in peace接下来的几天里过得很平静和A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦，故选D．‎ ‎（4）．D 主旨大意题 根据 A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B ‎（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文"We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action．"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中，"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C ‎（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据"But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago．"但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了． eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship．今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的．故选：A ‎（2）B 主旨大意题，根据第一句" Though the chess club helps， it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力．故选：B ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．"，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动．也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持．故选：D ‎（4）C 推理判断题．根据"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，"，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战．故选：C 四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ silently,Asian,anybody,treats,pay for ‎【解答】‎ ‎1，silently 考查副词．结合语境：Hearing the bad news， he sat down …可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来． 此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently． 故答案为：silently 2， Asian 考查形容词．结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日．空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为：Asian亚洲的．故答案为：Asian 3， anybody 考查代词．结合上句可知：外面很热．所以广场应该是没人．anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后．故答案为：anybody 4，treats 考查动词．结合语境可知： 老人很好地照顾他的狗， 把它当作朋友．treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend， 主语都是The old man， 后面用单三形式． 故答案为：treats 5，pay for 考查动词短语．结合语境：我很兴奋， 我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．此处应用pay for为…而付钱，to后用原形．故答案为：pay for B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ invented,lonely,name,soft,camera,even,develop,arms,shy,behind ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．invented 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它．故答案是invented． 2.1onely 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱．故答案是lonely． 3．name 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意："Lovet"这个名字来源于"love"和"robot"这两个词．故答案是name． 4．soft 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动．故答案是soft． 5．camera 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你．故答案是camera． 6．even 考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸．故答案是even 7．develop 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop． 8．arms 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little 用复数，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂．故答案是arms． 9．shy 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞．故答案是shy． 10．behind 考查介词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后．故答案是behind．‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ an,collect,their,When,are planted,to stop,in,but,greener,lessons ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an， an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an． 2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．故答案是collect． 3．their 考查物主代词．根据 own "trees"可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"．故答案是their． 4．When 考查连词．根据the "trees" are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China．可知是时间状语从句，连词用when，句意是：当"树"足够大的时候，故答案是When． 5．are planted 考查被动语态．根据Every year millions of trees 可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植．故答案是are planted． 6．to stop 考查动词不定式．hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大故答案是to stop． 7．in 考查介词．in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树，故答案是in． 8．but 考查连词．根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， …now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林．故答案是but． 9．greener 考查比较级．根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿．故答案是greener． 10.1essons 考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享．故答案是lessons．‎ 六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 www．brandonforestpark．com,maps,Wednesday,Throwing rubbish,9.79,concert,www．brandonforestpark．com ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． maps 考查细节理解，根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售．可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品．故填： maps． 2．Wednesday 考查细节理解，根据But on Wednesday it's shut all day但是星期三它整天都关着．可知：周三不营业．故填：Wednesday． 3．Throwing rubbish 考查细节理解，根据There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch． But please don't throw rubbish还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域．但是请不要扔垃圾．可知扔垃圾不被允许．故填：Throwing rubbish． 4.9.79 考查细节理解，根据For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day it's ﹩9.79一个小时花费﹩3.5and半天是﹩9.79．可知半天是﹩9.79．故填：9.79． 5．concert 考查细节理解，根据 There's going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马．可知有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马．故填：concert．‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ My School Life I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you．（点题） We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on． I am focused more on Chinese， for I think it's getting more and more widely used all over the world． （科目）Our teachers are kind and helpful．Whenever I have problems， they are always ready to give me a hand．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful． I often play basketball with my classmates， which brings me lots of fun． 【高分句型一】I like reading as well． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．【高分句型二】（活动） My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much．（总结全文）‎ ‎【解答】‎ My School Life I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you．（点题） We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on． I am focused more on Chinese， for I think it's getting more and more widely used all over the world． （科目）Our teachers are kind and helpful．Whenever I have problems， they are always ready to give me a hand．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful． I often play basketball with my classmates， which brings me lots of fun． 【高分句型一】I like reading as well． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．【高分句型二】（活动） My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much．（总结全文）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页