江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第05课时Units9-12七下课件 38页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 5 课时 Units 9—12( 七下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.glass → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  2.person → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 个人的 ; 私人的   → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 个性 ;  特色 *in person 亲自 3.potato → 　　 　　 ( 复数 )  4.sheep → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  5.mouse → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  6.baby → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  7.India → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 印度人的   8.candy → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  9.nature → 　　　 　 ( adj. )  → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  glasses personal personality potatoes sheep mice babies Indian candies natural naturally 词汇拓展 ·动词 10.put → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  11.blow → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  12.grow → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 发育 ; 生长   *grow up 长大 13.hear → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *hear of/about sb./sth. 听说某人 / 事　 *hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 14.Fly put put blew blown grew grown growth heard heard 词汇拓展 → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　　 ( n. ) 航班   15.surprise → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 令人吃惊的   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 感到吃惊的   *to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是…… *in surprise 吃惊 16.move → 　　　 　 ( n. )  → 　　　　 ( v. ) 使感动   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 令人感动的 17.worry → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 担心的 ; 担忧的   * 担心某人 / 事 worry about sb./sth. be worried about sb./sth. flew flown flight surprising surprised movement move moving worried 词汇拓展 18.tire → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 疲倦的 ; 疲劳的   → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 令人疲倦的   19.wake → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 醒着的   　　　　　 20.feed → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *feed on sth. 以……为食 * 用某物喂某人 / 物 ·形容词 21.thin → 　　　 　 ( 比较级 )  → 　　　 　 ( 最高级 )  feed sb./sth. on sth. feed sth. to sb./sth. tired tiring woke woken awake fed fed thinner thinnest 词汇拓展 22.heavy → 　　　 　 ( 比较级 )  → 　　　 　 ( 最高级 )  → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  23.different → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 不同地 → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 不同点   → 　　　　 ( v. ) 不同于   *be different from … /differ from 与……不同 *make a difference 产生作用或影响 *tell the difference 说出不同 24.slow → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 缓慢地 25.special → 　　 　　 ( adv. ) 专门地 26.high → 　　　　 ( n. ) 高度   → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 高度地   heavier heaviest heavily differently difference differ slowly specially height highly 短语归纳   ·名词短语 1. 一大碗牛肉面   2. 　　　　 　　 ……的象征   3. 　　　　 　　 科学博物馆   4. 　　　　 　　 礼品店   5. 　　　 　　　 消防站   6. 　　　　 　　 中学   ·动词短语 7. 　　　　 　　 点菜   8. 　　　　 　　 许愿   9. 给……带来好运   10. 　　　　　　 给奶牛挤奶   11. 　　　　 　　 骑马   12. 　　　　　 　 喂鸡   13. 　　　　 　　 深夜不睡 ; 熬夜   14. 　　　　　　 跑开   a large bowl of beef noodles a symbol of… science museum the gift shop fire station high school take one's order make a wish bring good luck to… milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens stay up late run away 短语归纳 15. 　　　　　　 放风筝   16. 　　　　　　 搭起 ; 举起   17. 　　　　　　 把……弄醒   18. 　　　　　　 切碎   19. 　　　　　　 吹灭   20. 　　　　　　 冲……大声叫嚷   21. 　　　　 　　 在湖边露营   22. 　　 　　　　 去海滩   23. 　　　　　　 生火   24. 　　　　　　 愿意 ; 想要   25. 　　　　 　　 受欢迎   26. 　　　　 　　 吃惊   27. 　　　　　 对……大声喊叫   ·介词短语 28. 　　　　　　 最后   29. 在乡下 ; 在农村   30. 　　　　　 　 中等身高   fly a kite put up wake…up cut up blow out shout at camp by the lake go to the beach would like get popular get a surprise shout to in the end in the countryside (be) of medium height make a fire 短语归纳 ·形容词短语 31. 　　 　　　　 对……感兴趣     ·其他短语 32. 　　　　 　　 上上下下   33. 　　　　　 　 许多   34. 　　　　　　 总的说来   35. 　　　　 　　 世界各地   36. 　　　　　　 互相 ; 彼此   be interested in up and down quite a lot (of…) all in all all around the world each other 佳句诵读 • 人物外貌 1.My friend is of medium height , and she has long straight hair. 我的朋友中等身高 , 她留着长直发。 2.He is very tall and handsome . He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses. 他又高又帅。他留着棕色的直发 , 不戴眼镜。 3.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物 , 因此他们对同一个人的描述也可能不同。 佳句诵读 • 人物活动 4.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 在中国 , 过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。 5.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same . They bring good luck to the birthday person. ( 虽然 ) 所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同 , 但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。 佳句诵读 6.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆 , 那儿太有趣了。 7.I think today's school trip was terrible. I didn't like the trip at all . 我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。 8.This was a very useful lesson for me . 这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。 语法链接 一般过去时。 [ 详见 P115, 专题 ( 九 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ put up 　 搭起 ; 举起 【题 1 】— How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to 　　　　 a tent here.   — You'd better not. Look at the sign. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.put up 用法小结 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. put 的其他相关短语 : put down 记下 ; 写下　　　　　 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 ; 上演 ; 增加体重 put out 熄灭 put up with 容忍 put away 把 …… 收起 ; 存 ( 钱 ) put forward 提出 ( 意见、建议 ) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ a number of/the number of 【题 2 】 A number of visitors 　　　　 visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors 　　　　 increasing.   A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is 【题 3 】 用方框中所给词组填空。 (1)Every year 　　　　 　　 people come to visit our school.  (2)Now 　　　　 　　 family cars is much larger than before.  (3) 　　　　　 　 students in our school increases every year.  a number of　the number of A a number of the number of The number of 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 用法 谓语动词 a number of 　意为“一些” , 相当于 some 后接可 数名 词复数 复数 the number of 　意为“……的数量、数目” 后接可 数名 词复数 单数 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ relax/relaxing/relaxed 【题 4 】 (1)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt 　　　　 at once.   A.relaxing B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous (2)In the future, robots will do 　　　　 jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　　 .   A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; boring B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 5 】 用 relax 的适当形式填空。 (1)You just 　　　　 and enjoy the movie.   (2)This is a great place for a 　 　　　 holiday.   (3)Take a deep breath, and then you may feel 　 　　　 . relax relaxing relaxed 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 类似用法的词还有 : interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored 等。 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 用法 relax 动词 放松 ; 休息 作谓语动词 relaxing 形容词 令人放松的 修饰事物 relaxed 形容词 感到放松的 修饰人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ May I take your order? 您可以点餐了吗 ? 【题 6 】 (1)When you eat at a restaurant, please 　　　　 just enough food.  A.prepare B.serve C.order D.cook (2) — Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday. — OK. Shall we 　　　　 a book online for him?  A.afford B.order C.offer D.bring C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)All the players entered the playground in 　　　　 and no one jumped the queue.  A.public B.silence C.order D.peace (4)The police ordered me 　　　　 my driving license.  A.show B.to show C.showing D.to showing C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ —What does she look like? 她长什么样 ? —She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 【题 7 】— 　　　　 ?  — He is of medium build and has straight hair. A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.What does sb. look like? 用于询问某人的长相、外貌 , 意为“ …… 长得怎么样 ?” like 是介词 , 意为“像”。 — What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样 ? — He looks like his father, tall and dark. 他长得像他的父亲 , 又高又黑。 2. What's sb. like? 用于询问某人的性格、品质、外貌等 , 意为“ …… 是个什么样的人 ?” — What's your sister like? 你姐姐是怎样一个人 ? — She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes. 她是一个长发大眼、漂亮又善良的女孩。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷 , 生火取暖并做饭。 【题 8 】— How long may I 　　　　 these books?  — For a week. A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.lend 【题 9 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)I drank so much coffee that I kept 　　　　 all night. (wake)  (2)The loud noise keeps him from 　　　　 asleep. So he looks tired. (fall)  (3)How can you keep me 　　 　　 here for so long a time?(wait)  C awake falling waiting 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)“keep+ 宾语 + 形容词”意为“使 …… 保持某种状态”。 Students always keep their classrooms clean. 学生们总是保持教室干净。 (2) keep 的相关用法 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了 , 所以早早就睡觉了。 【题 10 】 (1)The TV play Journey to the West is 　　　　 interesting 　　　　 I would like to watch it again.  A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.very; that (2)Lu Han is 　　　　 an excellent actor 　　　　 many teenagers like him.   A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; that C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) “ so+ 形容词或副词 +that 从句”意为“如此……以至于……” ,that 后跟结果状语从句 , 可与 too … to 或 not … enough to do 互换。 He got up so late that he missed the early bus. =He got up too late to catch the early bus. 他起床太晚了 , 以至于错过了早班公交车。 (2)so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 , 目的状语从句中常有情态动词 can, could, may, should, will, would 等 , 结果状语从句中不用情态动词。 so that 可与 in order that 或 (in order) to 互换。 He came to London so that he could see his parents. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 =He came to London (in order) to see his parents. =He came to London in order that he could see his parents. 为了看望他的父母 , 他来到了伦敦。 (3)such … that …与 so … that …都可引导结果状语从句 , 要特别注意其结构 : ①so+ adj./adv. +that 从句 ②so+ adj. +a/an+ 可数名词单数 +that 从句 ③such+a/an+ adj. + 可数名词单数 +that 从句 ④such+ adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 +that 从句 The girl is so lovely that we all like her. =She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 这个女孩如此可爱 , 以至于我们都喜欢她。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们从帐篷往外看时 , 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 【题 11 】 (1)I saw Tom 　　　　 his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.   A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put (2)I heard someone 　　　　 the piano in the next room when I walked past it.   A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 例句 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 ( 强调过程 ) I saw him play football with his friend . 我 看见他和朋友踢足球了。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ( 强调进行 ) I saw him swimming in the river. 我看见他正在河里游泳。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ( 强调过程 ) The boy heard his mother read stories before sleeping. 这个男孩睡前听妈妈读故事。 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 ( 强调进行 ) We hear Lily singing an English song . 我 们听见莉莉正在唱英文歌。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. — Oh, my God. I 　　　　 2kg this month.  — Don't worry. It is normal for a growing teenage girl. A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 2. — Why is he still waiting in line? — He's missed his 　　　　 .  A.order B.time C.place D.turn 3.A number of tourists 　　　　 going to Luoyang for vacation this year and the number of the tourists 　　　　 about over 80 thousand.  A.were; was B.were; were C.was; were D.was; was C D A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4. — Must we keep the window 　　　　 all the time?  — No, you don't have to. A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open 5.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was 　　　　 that nobody could answer it.  A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult D D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 In Beijing, I don't need to go to a restaurant to find something great to eat. Delicious street food is everywhere! One of the most popular Chinese street 6. 　　　　 is jianbing . I tried this snack on my very 7. 　　　　 night in Beijing.  　　 I watched it being cooked by a man on the street. He covered it with a brown paste ( 酱 ) and vegetables. I had no 8. 　　　　 what he was putting on it, but it looked delicious.  idea　start　popular　cheap　food　one　sell that　even　say foods first idea 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 This man's jianbing was 9. 　　　　 , simple, and tasted amazing. These are perhaps the reasons why jianbing is becoming a 10. snack in the West.  　　 Take the United States for example. Earlier this year, the New York Times published a story 11. 　　　 　 how jianbing used to be made only by Chinese immigrants ( 移民 ) in New York. But now, lots of new businesses are showing up 12. 　　　　 this famous Chinese snack.  　　 Mr. Bing is one of them. In January this year, Mr. Bing opened a shop in a food street in downtown New York. He said that people like food 13. 　　　　 is fresh and made right in front of them.  cheap popular saying to sell that 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 And in the UK, Chinese-American twins, Oliver and Melissa Fu, 14. 　　　　 a jianbing business of their own. They 15. 　　　　 made a website where they introduce jianbing in detail.  Jianbing is cool and trendy in the West. So next time you enjoy jianbing on your way to school, just remember: You're eating the coolest snack in New York and London. started even