中考英语 九全 Units 56 40页

英语 第 17 讲　九年级 Units 5 ～ 6 ► avoid 【 典例在线 】 To avoid hitting the tree ， he drove into the river. 为了避免撞上大树 ， 他把车开进了河里。 The old man avoids his neighbors. 那位老人回避他的邻居。 【 拓展精析 】 avoid 及物动词 ， 意为 “ 避免；回避 ” ， 其后可接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语。 【 活学活用 】 1) — Why did he get up so early to work? —In order to ____ the heavy traffic in the city. (2016 ， 鄂州 ) A ． avoid 　　　 B ． stop 　　　 C ． cancel 　　 D ． solve 2)You must be more careful and ____ the same mistakes you've ever made. (2016 ， 重庆 ) A ． plan B ． follow C ． avoid D ． enjoy A C ► look up to 【 典例在线 】 They look up to him for his knowledge. 他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister. 这个女孩个子太矮 ， 只好仰着头看她的姐姐。 We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他尊为英雄。 【 拓展精析 】 look up to 意为 “ 钦佩；仰慕 ” ， 相当于 admire 。 look up to 还可意为 “ 仰起头看 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 3) — Why do you __ __ Bill? —Because he is a hero. (2016 ， 贵港 ) A ． look up to B ． look up C ． look through D ． look like A ► It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21 ， 1891. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。 【 典例在线 】 It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder. ＝ People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder. 人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 It's said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【 拓展精析 】 “ It is believed ＋ that 从句 ” 意为 “ 据认为 ……” ， “ 人们认为 / 相信 ……” ， 相当于“ People believe that... ” 。 此类用法还有 It's said that... “ 据说 ……” ； It's thought that... “ 人们认为 ……” ； It's known that... “ 众所周知 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) 据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有 2.8 部手机。 ____________________ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now. 2 ) — It has been raining for days.When will it stop? — It is ____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year. (2016 ， 宜昌 ) A ． says B ． said C ． saying D ． to say It is belie v ed/thought that B ► At the same time ， they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时 ， 他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的球篮里。 【 典例在线 】 No one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。 【 拓展精析 】 stop sb. from doing sth. 意为 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” ， 相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth. 在主动语态中两者中的 from 均可省略 ， 但在被动语态中不可省略。 【 活学活用 】 3)We must do something to stop the river from __ __ too dirty. A ． to get B ． got C ． getting D ． gets C ► be made of ， be made from ， be made into ， be made in ， be made by 与 be made up of 【 典例在线 】 This salad is made of apple ， pear ， potato and celery. 这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 Paper is made from grass. 纸张是用草木制成的。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。 These caps are made in Russia. 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 The model car was made by him/hand. 这个模型汽车是他 / 手工制造的。 Our class is made up of 50 students. 我们的班级是由 50 名学生组成的。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Is the wine made ____ grapes? —Yes ， it's made ________ France. A ． of ； in B ． from ； in C ． from ； by D ． of ； as 2) — Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China? —No ， I bought it in Italy. But it ____ in China. A ． is making B ． was made C ． makes D ． made B B ► pleasure ， pleasant 与 pleased 【 典例在线 】 —Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮我。 —It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢。 I had a pleasant trip in New York. 我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。 I'm pleased to get the present. 收到这个礼物我很高兴。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 3) — It's so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —____ ． A ． It doesn't matter B ． Never mind C ． Don't mention it D ． My pleasure 4)To our ________( 愉快 ) ， the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday. D pleasure ► be famous as ， be famous for 与 be famous to 【 典例在线 】 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。 Henan is famous for Shaolin Temple. 河南因少林寺而出名。 The boy is famous to all the teachers. 所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。 【 拓展精析 】 【 注意 】 在这三个词中 ， famous 都可以被 known 替换。 【 活学活用 】 5) 中国以悠久历史而闻名。 China _________________ a long history. 6)Mo Yan is famous ____ a writer. A ． as B ． for C ． to D ． among 7)Yi Jianlian is famous ____ playing basketball. A ． to B ． as C ． for D ． between A is famous/kno w n for C 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1 ． Don't step on the _____( 草地 ) or pick the flowers in the garden. 2 ． There are many colorful ________( 气球 ) flying in the sky. 3 ． Please try this ______ ( 网站 ) ． I think it's fantastic for beginners. 4 ． I can't open the door because it is ______ and I don't have the key. 5 ． Can you help me _______ this sentence into Chinese? grass balloons w ebsite locked translate 二、根据句意 ， 选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。 turn into ， co v er w ith ， take place ， by mistake ， at the same time 6 ． I closed the car door _________ ． 7 ． Wow ！ It's snowing so heavily. The ground ________________white snow. 8 ． You should practice singing and dancing _____________ ． 9 ． If the ice is heated ， it will _________ water. 10 ． Great changes have ___________ in our country during the past ten years. by mistake is co v ered w ith at the same time turn into taken place 三、单项选择。 11 ． —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ____ ？ —Cotton ， and it is made ________ Hangzhou. A ． from ； in B ． of ； in C ． from ； on D ． of ； on 12 ． To avoid ____ the boy playing on the road ， he turned his car right quickly. A ． to hit B ． hitting C ． hit D ． to hitting B B 13 ． The weather in Kunming is very ____ so that I look forward to living there. A ． pleasure B ． pleasant C ． pleased D ． please 14 ． ____ that the two young men have realized their wishes. A ． It was believed B ． It thought C ． People said D ． It is said 15 ． Su Bingtian is a great runner in the world. We all ____ him. A ． look after B ． look up to C ． look up D ． look for B D B 科技发明 【 话题分析 】 通过分析全国近几年有关 “ 科技发明创造 ” 话题的书面表达可发现 ， 考点主要涉及以下两个方面： ① 介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品 Le Pen(2015 ， 张家界 ) ；介绍音乐机器人 music robot(2016 ， 湖州 ) ；介绍篮球的发明过程 (2016 ， 枣庄 ) 等。 ② 科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对 “ 手机控 ” 的观念及建议 My opinion on using the mobile phone(2015 ， 龙东 ) ；关于网络用语 (2015 ， 安徽 ) ；以 “ 中学生在校是否可以使用手机 ” 为题 ， 写出赞成和反对的观点及原因 (2016 ， 南充 ) ； “ 手机控 ” 一族 (2016 ， 阜康 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I want to invent a telephone watch. There are many inventions in the world ， but my favorite invention is the computer. I think the cellphone is the most useful invention. Mobile phones are widely used these days. 中间句： It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. Kids will study at home on computer.They won't go to school. It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on them. It's widely used by people everywhere. In a few years ， perhaps robots will think on their own ， just as people use their brains and act for themselves. Robots work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. 结尾句： Later jeans are popular all over the world. What a useful invention! I hope my dream will come true. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. It'll make our life more enjoyable and convenient. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 湖州 ) 下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告 ， 你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人 (music robot) 介绍给同学们 ， 下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。 注意： (1) 选择所给信息进行介绍 ， 建议举例说明并适当发挥； (2) 必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (4) 词数： 80 ～ 100 。短文开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： remind...of ( 提醒 ) ， connect...to the Internet ， provide services 短文首句： Good morning ， everyone ！ Here ， I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【 审题指导 】 本文是提示性写作 ， 根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文写作。要认真研读所给信息提示 ， 切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主 ， 并且使用一般现在时。 【 写作导图 】 【 范文欣赏 】 Good _ morning ， everyone ！ Here ， I'd _ like _ to _ introduce _ the _ music _ robot _ my _ father _ bought _ online. It is small ， so you can even carry it in your backpack.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it ， it can provide different kinds of services.For example ， you just say ， “ Ding Dong ， I want to listen to SHE's songs ， ” and it will play their songs immediately.You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study.Besides ， it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.I really love it! 【 名师点评 】 ① 开门见山直奔主题 ， 结尾点明个人观点及看法 ， 结构紧凑 ， 意思连贯。 ② 详细介绍音乐机器人的功能 ， 内容合理 ， 信息丰富。 ③ besides ， for example 等词使用贴切 ， 句型变化多样 ， 使文章逻辑分明 ， 层次清晰。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 枣庄 ) Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map. Basketball James _ Naismith _ in v ented _ basketball.The _ first _ basketball _ game _ w as _ played _ on _ December _ 21 ， 1981.Basketball _ became _ an _ Olympic _ e v ent _ in _ Berlin _ in _ 1936.The _ NBA _ games _ are _ the _ most _ famous _ in _ the _ w orld _ and _ the _ CBA _ games _ are _ becoming _ more _ popular _ in _ China.There _ are _ t w o _ teams _ in _ a _ basketball _ game.Players _ on _ the _ same _ team _ must _ w ork _ together _ to _ get _ the _ ball _ into _ the _ other _ team's _ basket.At _ the _ same _ time ， they _ need _ to _ stop _ the _ competing _ team _ from _ getting _ the _ ball _ into _ their _ o w n _ basket.It _ is _ played _ by _ 100 _ million _ people _ in _ o v er _ 200 _ countries.