2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八下Units 1~2 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(下) Units 1～2 一．单项选择 1. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time? —Yes. He often fixes up _________ computers for others. A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak 2. —Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope”(红包)on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out 3.—Your sister ________ your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. looks after 4. —I'm afraid I have some ________ finishing my math homework. —Don't worry. I can help you with it. A. trouble B. fun C. problem D. chances 5.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 6. —I'm afraid I can't travel with you. I have a fever. —Don't worry. We'll ________going on vacation until you're better. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off 7. —We should set up special schools for the ______ people. —I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people. A. ugly B. disabled C. poor D. old 8. __________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thank for B. According to C. As for D.Thanks to 9. As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. might C.should D. could 10. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk. A. eat；have B. eating；having C. eating；have D. eat；having 11. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A. matters B. decides C. means D. includes 12. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________． A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. wish 13. The teacher gave me a ____ just now that our class would make a school trip next month. A. book B. notice C. ticket D. camera 14. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States. A. control B. sign C. style D. breath 15. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English? —Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. cheer up C. set up D. put up 二．完形填空 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 1 . Seeing I was lame(腿），one of the ladies 2 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 3 . Then, 4 volunteer came into the room, saw me 5 there doing nothing and said, "Hey, young man, came on over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and 6 me, "OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the 7 . This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I 8 him and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finish more quickly with more 9 . Of course you can.” he 10 . The kind lady 11 my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their 12 but not because of their inability. It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 13 , we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a 14 and equal member of a group. It sends a 15 that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 1.A. enter B. read C. leave D. help 2.A.rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly 3.A.worked B. rested C. chatted D. laughed 4.A.any B. other C. another D. the other 5.A.crying B. lying C. speaking D. sitting 6.A.showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled[来源:Zxxk.Com] 7.A.meeting B. family C. group D. community 8.A.thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished 9.A.heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands 10.A.talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered 11.A.wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered 12.A.ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty 13.A.mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included 14.A.secret B. different C. full D. simple 15.A,message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion 三．阅读理解 A Most dogs hate being left at daycare (日托）一 Not Riley! In fact, the five-year-old golden retriever(金毛寻回犬）, who lives in Belmont, North Carolina, loves being at the Happy Dog Cafe & Boutique so much that he recently decided to pay the center a visit all by himself. The chain of events began on May 6 when his owner, Tonia Mosteller, let Riley out in the backyard. But the pet had bigger plans than to relax and enjoy the warm spring afternoon. Earlier that day, Riley had run into his pals(朋友)who were spending the day at the Happy Dog Cafe & Boutique, and wanted to be with them. Hence, as soon as he was alone, the dog lifted the gate latch (插销）and began the mile-long walk to the doggy daycare. When Tonia returned a short time later, she found the backyard empty and the gate wide open. Luckily, before she had time to panic, her husband called to let her know that Riley was safe and having the time of his life at his favorite daycare. According to Teresa McCarter, owner of the centre, a customer had found Riley patiently sitting outside, just waiting to be let in. No sooner had Teresa opened the door than the golden retriever ran in to greet 26 of his best friends, who all seemed as excited to see him. Tonia was not surprised that Riley knew exactly how to get to the daycare, given that he has been going there since he was young. She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to escape from the house. Though the Mostellers offered to pick Riley up, Teresa decided that if Riley had made the effort to get to the daycare on his own, the least she could do was allow him to enjoy a nice day with his pals. 1．What was Riley’s bigger plan? A．To play with his fr iends at the centre. B．To relax himself in the backyard. C．To spend the warm afternoon alone. D．To walk himself in the warm afternoon. 2．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Riley was badly treated at home B．Riley was a very smart dog C．other dogs often came to visit Riley D．Riley’s owner left the gate open 3．Where was Riley when a customer found him? A．He was outside his backyard. B．He was on the way to the centre.[来源:学#科#网] C．He was waiting outside the daycare. D．He was playing with the other dogs. 4．What made Tonia surprised was that ________. A．Riley knew the way to the doggy daycare B．Riley was so excited lo see the other dogs C．Riley has been going there since he was a young D．Riley loved the centre so much to escape from home 5. How did Riley feel in the daycare? A. Sad. B.Scared. C. Happy. D. Awful B Amy Purdy is a world-class athlete, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn't let anything slow her down ,even the loss of both legs! When Amy was 15, she started snowboarding. After finishing high school, she moved to the mountains, where she could easily spend her free time snowboarding. She felt totally in control of her life. But then at 19, she caught meningitis (脑膜炎), a terrible disease that left her with only a two-percent chance of survival.After survived,but she lost a kidney(肾脏)，the hearing in her left ear and both legs below the knees. For a long time, Amy felt depressed. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial legs. The first time she used them, she fell off,but her legs kept going down the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs,Amy was able to reach her peak performance level. She became the Para-Snowboard World Champion in 2012, and she later won the bronze medal in the 2014 Paralympic Games. Amy's new life was beyond what she expected. She became a star, a fashion model, and an actress.She was even on the hit TV show Dancing with the Stars. Most importantly, she began helping people like her do the sports they love. She started a company that makes artificial limbs and she created an organization that helped disabled people to do action sports. Now, if you ask Amy, Would you want to change your situation? she would say no. losing her legs has enabled, not disabled, her. According to Amy, It’s facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders.” 6. After Amy got the disease, . A. her life was totally out of control B. she once kept in low spirits for a period C. she always imagined herself walking and snowboarding D. she tried to spend as much as her spare time practicing snowboarding 7. It's clear that . A. Amy started snowboarding after finishing high school B. all Amy's achievements came soon after she lost her legs C. Amy won the championship in the Paralympic Games twice in a row D. Amy was finally skilled at using her new legs to go snowboarding 8. What does the underlined sentence really mean? A. Anything is possible, but you have to believe and you have to fight. B. You are what you choose to be. C. Vision without action is a daydream. D. The only one you have to beat is yourself. 9. What can we NOT infer from the passage? A. Amy succeeded in many different fields though she was disabled. B. Amy inspires people to follow their dreams no matter how hard it is. c. Amy thinks she could have been more successful without the disease. D. Amy Purdy sees her disability as a gift that has helped her do amazing things. 10. The best title of the passage could be . A. The Best Player B. Living Beyond Limits C. The Winner of Life D. A Star on the Snowboard C Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter，in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt (收养）Sheldon，her favorite cat. There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action. Pins for Pets is Abbi’s solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling atch to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says. To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a great effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I’ m really honored to receive it,” she says. Spending time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization. At the age of 12, Abbi has already finished so much. The advice she has for kids like her, who want to achieve their goals, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbi’s work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them. 11. When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and . A. adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked best B. let kids know the importance of protecting animals C. found the poor conditions the animals lived in D. learned some knowledge about some animals 12. How has Abbi raised money during the last three years? A. By begging from door to door. B. By organizing a bowling match. C. By helping others look after some animals. D. By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help. 13. We can learn from the passage that Abbi __________. A. has made much money by setting up the organization B. felt greatly surprised when she was given the prize C. is a volunteer of the organization Pins for Pets D. has spent more than $30,000 in protecting poor animals 14. Which of the following can best describe Abbi? A. Lovely B. Imaginative. C. Humorous D. Responsible 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Abbi’s organization is a volunteering group. B. Abbi thinks she has done enough. C. Helping animals is a piece of cake. D. People are friendly enough to animals. 四．七选五 (2019 江西中考） Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.__________ It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the troub le of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 2.__________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.__________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4 ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 5.__________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own!. B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 五．书面表达 现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个 APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不 同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短 文。 优点 1.及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2.在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3.可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2.有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案， 他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。[来源:学科网] 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1. 100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内） 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的 pretend to do… 假装做… think independently 独立思考 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DBDCD 11-15 ACBAC 二．完形填空 1-5 DBACD 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BBDCA 三．阅读理解 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BDACB 11-15CBBDA 四．七选五 1-5 ADCFE 五．书面表达 Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them.They can study at home. What’s more ,they can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying . However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time. In my opinion, on the one hand,it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But on the ot her hand,for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. [来源:学科网]