【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（15） 15页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ 1． 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 2． 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。‎ I、听力部分（25分）‎ 一．第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man want?‎ ‎ A. Water B. Tea C. Nothing ‎2.When was the telephone invented?‎ A.In March of 1867 B.In March of ‎1876 C.In March of 1786‎ ‎3.Who will go hiking tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Jack B. Linda’s cousin C. Linda ‎ ‎4.What is Teddy’s attitude to too much homework?‎ ‎ A.To try his best B.To forget it C. To copy others’‎ ‎5.What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A.To take the temperature B.To take the medicine four times a week ‎ C.To drink more water 二．第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）‎ 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段长对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ‎ ‎6. Who sent a new camera to the boy?‎ ‎ A. His mother B. His uncle C. His sister ‎7. What did the boy’s sister give him as a birthday present?‎ ‎ A. A blue tie B. A wonderful picture C. A new suit ‎8. Where does Uncle Robert live?‎ ‎ A. In the boy’s home B. In a big city C. In the country 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9.What is the woman’s trouble?‎ ‎ A. Getting much fatter ‎ ‎ B. Eating too much ‎ ‎ C. Watching TV too much ‎10.What doesn’t her friend suggest？‎ ‎ A. Eating less food ‎ ‎ B .Not watching too much TV ‎ ‎ C. Buying a dancing machine.‎ ‎11.How much does a dancing machine cost?‎ ‎ A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan 三．听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分） ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小问题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。Soak v. 浸泡 ‎12.What should you do first?‎ ‎13.How many kinds of things do you use?‎ ‎ A. 5 B. ‎4 C. 3‎ ‎14.How long does it take for the tea leaves to soak in the water?‎ ‎ A. About 3 minutes B. About 5 minutes C. About 10 minutes ‎15.What can you do at last?‎ ‎ A. Sell your tea to make money ‎ ‎ B. Have a tea party with your friends ‎ ‎ C. Share tea with your parents ‎ Ⅱ、笔试部分（95分）‎ 四．单项选择。（共15小题，计15分） ‎ 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ 16. The underline part in the word “question” is pronounced ‎ ‎ as the following . ‎ ‎ A. station B.suggestion C. attention D.direction ‎17. hard and you’ll make progress in English.‎ ‎ A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ‎18.Jack’s taken his family to an island for a holiday, he?‎ ‎ A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t ‎19.-- we do the experiment from morning till night, Mr. White?‎ ‎-- No, you . You may have a rest if you feel tired.‎ ‎ A. Need, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t ‎ C. Must, don’t have to D. Need, mustn’t 20. Nowadays children are made part in many different kinds of ‎ ‎ activities after school.‎ ‎ A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ‎21.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children ‎ ‎ Parents have left their homes to work in cities.‎ ‎ A. that B. who C. whose D. which ‎22.--here used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood.‎ ‎ -- Yes, but there are very now.‎ ‎ A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ‎23.Jack had to stop working though it was his own wishes.‎ ‎ A. on B. against C. on D. for ‎24..--Guess yesterday.‎ ‎ -- I think you went to see the movie Frozen.‎ A. where did I go B. when I did it ‎ C. what did I do D. what I did ‎25.Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed out.‎ ‎ A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down ‎26.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is necessary.‎ ‎ A. when B. after C. though D. unless ‎27.--Oh ! There is no enough for us on the bus.‎ ‎ --No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.‎ ‎ A . place B. land C. room D. floor 28. Cathy was so careless that she her right arm when she ‎ practiced volleyball. ‎ A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt ‎29.It was raining hard , he went out to look for his lost dog .‎ ‎ A. Besides B. Still C. However D. Instead ‎ 30. ‎--Mum, I’ve finished my composition. Would you like me to read ‎ ‎ it to you?‎ ‎ -- . I’m sure we’ll enjoy it.‎ ‎ A. No problem. B. Never mind.‎ ‎ C. It’s quite good. D.Please go ahead.‎ 五. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ） ‎ 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birthday, Daddy. You’re 40 years old ‎ today, 31 I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for 32 !” When the boy started making good in his words, the father 33 : “ Michael, don’t do it now，I can’t come up with any ways to solve my 34 . I’m too busy!”‎ The boy soon fell silent as tears 35 from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling 36 , the father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.‎ The boy said nothing but quietly walked 37 . That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and 38 your work now!” But the boy didn’t. ‎ ‎ Unluckily, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had a terrible 39 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 40 is hurting.” ‎ Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can ‎41 a scar(伤痕). If we don’t receive 42 , our life will lose 43 true meaning. 44 is more important than accepting love from those 45 are near and dear to us.‎ ‎31. A. because B. so C. then D. though.‎ ‎32. A. each B. every C. other D. anther ‎33. A. spoke B. shouted C.told D. said ‎34. A. business B. problems C. questions D. things ‎35. A. came B. felt C. were D. ran ‎36. A. unhappy B. sorry C. tired D. angry ‎37. A. off B. away C. down D. in ‎38. A.catch B. begin C.finish D. do ‎39. A. homework B. father C. luck D. accident ‎ 40. A. heart B. ears C. eyes D. hands.‎ ‎41. A. have B. cut C. give D. leave ‎42. A. present B. love C. money D. kiss ‎43. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s ‎44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ‎45. A. whom B. whose C. what D. who 六． 阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.‎ Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.‎ Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place. ‎ By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!‎ Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!‎ 46. According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden ‎ ‎ so that . ‎ A. they could spend happy times together with their family in it B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food 47. Which of the following is the same as the underlined word ‎ ‎ “bounty”?‎ A. Presents B. Kindness C. Laughter D. Happiness ‎48. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their ‎ ‎ garden?‎ A. To ask them to attend a birthday party B. To help them get to know each other.‎ C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.‎ D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.‎ 49. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in ‎ ‎ the garden?‎ A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable. ‎ B. He thought it was wonderful.‎ C. He thought it was not as good as he thought. ‎ D. He thought it was too terrible.‎ ‎50. We can infer that .‎ A. Happy and her husband Ben don’t like spending time with others B. Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other C. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple D. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow.‎ ‎ ‎ B You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.‎ When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.‎ Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.‎ ‎51. You can see the book because .‎ ‎ A. your eyes are close to it ‎ ‎ B. it reflects some of the sunlight ‎ C. it has light of its own ‎ ‎ D. your eyesight can get to it ‎ ‎52. The underlined word “luminous” means . ‎ ‎ A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight ‎53. Light traces about kilometers per second. ‎ ‎ A. 380 000 B. 300 ‎000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000‎ ‎54. Which of the following is true?‎ ‎ A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels ‎ ‎ to your eyes. ‎ ‎ B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.‎ ‎ C. All the things you can see give off light.‎ ‎ D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.‎ ‎55. What is the main idea of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.‎ ‎ B. Some objects are luminous, some not.‎ ‎ C. You can see things because of light.‎ ‎ D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.‎ 第二节：请仔细阅读56—60小题Peter, Catherine, Helen, Elizabeth和Levin ‎ 正在澳门科技大学学习，在休息日他们想去参观澳门的众多的博物馆(A、B、C、D、E和F)，请根据他们各自的兴趣帮助他们选择一个适合个人兴趣的场馆，选项中有一项是多余的。‎ ‎61. ______ Peter: I’d like to get an over-all view of Macau’s history and culture. ‎ 62. ‎______ Catherine: I’d like to learn about wine production. ‎ ‎ 63. ______ Helen: I’m crazy about car races. I’d like to visit some ‎ ‎ museum related to car races.‎ ‎64. ______ Elizabeth: I’d like to see the location where the exciting moment took place. ‎ ‎65. ______ Levin: I’d like to take the chance to see a collection of traditional and modern art works. ‎ A. Macau‎ ‎Museum ‎ The Macau Museum is a historical and cultural museum with a vast number of objects of great historical value.The Macau‎ ‎Museum was opened on 18th April1998.The architectural character and special configuration of the architecture has been retained and preserved.‎ B. Maritime Museum If the history of Macau is really connected to the sea, The precise spot is where the Maritime Museum is located, the building is in the shape of a sailing ship anchored in the waters of the Inner‎ ‎Harbour. ‎ C. ‎Wine‎ ‎Museum This 1400 square-meter space is not only to provide information regarding wine and grapevines, but also to recreate the atmosphere of the production of wine,showing visitors the modern and traditional tools connected to wine production.‎ D. ‎Grand‎ Prix ‎Museum Opened 1993 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Macau Grand Prix, which features a number of automobile and motorbike races and takes place every year in November. ‎ E. Macau‎ ‎Museum of Art The Macau Museum of Art provides the largest space dedicated to visual ‎ Arts.The artistic works and cultural artifacts include Chinese Calligraphy and ‎ Paintings,Seals,and other significant collections.‎ F. Handover Gifts Museum of ‎Macau It is located in Avenida Xian Xing Hai (NAPE). The Handover Gifts Museum of Macau was opened December 2004. The main aim of the Museum is to commemorate the handover for its significance in Macau's modern history. ‎ 七、词语填空 (共10小题，计10分) ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。 ‎ ‎ depend which other east a beside find lucky chicken among ‎ ‎ Recently, many people in 61 China have suffered from H7N9 bird flu, 62 has made some of them die and twenty have been infected. On Tuesday, 63 person has died in China of the new bird flu, H7N9. The latest man was 64 83-year-old from Jiangsu who was sent to a hospital with a fever on March 20. 65 , a Shanghai market where the virus was ‎66 in pigeons(鸽子) on last Friday stopped live bird sales and killed all of its poultry（家禽）,including more than 20,500 67 , ducks, geese and pigeons. “The key to controlling（控制） the number of H7N9 patients 68 on whether the virus can spread 69 human beings,” Wu Fan, director of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a news conference on Friday. 70 , so far we haven’t found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from people to people.‎ 八． 单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分） ‎ ‎ 根据所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中的单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。‎ ‎71. The h you climb the mountain, the more views you will see.‎ ‎72. Our new term always begins in the n month of the year..‎ 73. Why I can’t get good grades a I have studied so hard .‎ 74. The computer is one of the greatest i in the 20th century.‎ 75. We are looking forward to v Shanghai Disneyland.‎ 76. Most young girls like to look at t in the mirror.‎ 73. What a s ! They gave the job to her who isn’t the best. ‎ ‎78.You must make a d right now, because we have no time.‎ ‎79.Our volleyball match will be h on sunny days.‎ ‎80.We all took part in sports e Chen. Because his leg was hurt. ‎ 九、书面表达 (共1题，计15分)‎ ‎2013年1月上旬至今，我国中东部地区出现连日雾霾，空气陷入大范围的重度污染。假如你是李平，现任校学生会主席。请代表学生会起草一份倡议书，介绍造成空气污染的原因，空气污染对我们的危害并号召同学们行动起来，共同参与净化空气，美化环境的活动。‎ 注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：80左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：haze weather 雾霾天气 breathe v. 呼吸 destroy v. 破坏 low-carbon adj.低碳 waste gas 废气 ‎13 June, 2014‎ Dear brothers and sisters,‎ As time goes by, man is making the air dirtier and dirtier.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Ping ‎ 参考答案及评分标准 ‎ ‎ 英语听力材料 一、听短对话回答问题 （共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试题的相应位置， 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ W: Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea, Jack?‎ M: Neither, thanks. I’m not thirsty.‎ Text2:‎ M:Hey,did you know that the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell？‎ W;Yes,it was invented in March of 1876.‎ Text3‎ M: Will you go hiking with them tomorrow, Linda ?‎ W: No, but my cousin will. What about you, Jack?‎ M: I’m not sure. Maybe I will help my uncle on the farm.‎ Text 4:‎ W: Is there too much homework in your school, Teddy?‎ M: Uh... yeah, sometimes.‎ W: If you can’t finish it on time, how do you deal with it?‎ M: Some just copy others’, and some of us even can forget it, but I always try my best. ‎ Text5:‎ M: I don’t feel well today,doctor.‎ W: Let me take your temperature.Oh,you’ve got a fever.Take this medicine three times a day,and you’ll be well soon. Don’t forget to drink more water.‎ M: OK.Thank you.‎ ‎ 二、听长对话回答问题 （共6小题，计12分）‎ ‎ 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Hi, Alice．Look at my new camera．‎ ‎ W: Where did you get it ?‎ M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week．‎ W: Who’s your uncle Robert?‎ M: He’s my mother’s brother．He lives in New York City．‎ W: Is it a good camera?‎ M: Yes, it’s a very good one．‎ W: That’s wonderful．Are you taking a lot of pictures?‎ M: Yes, I am．Do you want to see a few?‎ W: Yes．Who’s that?‎ M: That’s my sister．She gave me a present, too．She gave me a blue tie．‎ W: Why did they give you presents?‎ M: Because it was my birthday．My mother and father gave me a new suit．‎ 听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。‎ W: You see, I’m getting much fatter than before. I’m always worried. I’ve no idea how to lose weight.‎ M: You should do some exercises every day. That is the best way to keep you healthy and strong.‎ W: You know. I don’t want to move about at all.‎ M: You’d better not watch too much TV. Recently, dancing machines have been popular in China. I suggest you buy one.‎ W: What is the dancing machine?‎ M: Oh, you may see one in shopping centers. It’s easy to learn to use it. What you ought to do is to dance on such machines with loud disco music. Follow the directions on TV, as if you are really dancing.‎ W: That sounds interesting! But is it useful to help me keep fit?‎ M: Sure. You can have a try.‎ W: Is it expensive?‎ M:I don’t think so. It only costs 800 yuan.‎ W: All right. I’d like to buy one.‎ 三、听独白回答问题 （ 共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小问题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Hello, boys and girls! As we know ,tea is a traditional drink in China. Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing Tea. But do you know how to make tea? Who do you share tea with? Now let me show you. ‎ The things we need are some tea leaves, water, a stove ,a teapot and some tea ‎ cups. First, boil the water on the stove. Then put some tea leaves into a teapot. Next, pour the hot water into a teapot and wait about 5 minutes. When the tea leaves soak in the water ,we get tea. Finally, pour the tea into the cups. Now ,you can enjoy it. I think you can try it during reading and watching TV. That’s very good. When your parents feel tired, you can offer them some tea. If you want to share tea with your friends, you can take it to the school and drink it after class.‎ Now, have you learnt how to make tea? If so, it will be easy for you to let your parents and friends happy.‎ ‎.听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。‎ 英语参考答案及评分标准 听力部分(25分)‎ 一、 听对话回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） ‎ ‎1-5 CBBAC 二、听对话回答问题(共6小题，计12分) ‎ ‎6-8 BAB 9-11 AAC 三、听独白回答问题(共4小题，计8分) ‎ ‎12-15CABC 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四．单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16-20 AACCB 20-25 CABDB 26-30 ACBCD 五．完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)‎ ‎31-35 BACBD 36-40 BBCDA 41-45 DBCAD ‎ 六．阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46-50 DACBC 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACDFE 七．选词填空。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61-65 easter which another an besides ‎ ‎66-70 found chickens depends among Luckily 八． 单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71-75 higher ninth although inventions visiting ‎ ‎76-80 themselves surprise decision held except 九、书面表达 （共1题，计15分）‎ 略 十、写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准：‎ 一档文13-15分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文10-12分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文7-9分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文3-6分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。‎ 五档文0-3分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。‎ 二、评分说明：‎ 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ 词数不足80词扣2分。 ‎ 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 ‎