山西省2020年中考英语真题试题（pdf版附解析） 24页

2020 年山西省中考英语真题试卷（含答案） 一、情景反应 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。 6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room. 9 . A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where were the young man and his father? A. In a hospital. B. On a train. C. Outside a store. 12. Why was the young man so excited? A. Because he could see for the first time. B. Because he was praised by the young couple. C. Because he had never got any attention before. 13. What did the old blind woman really mean? A. She wanted to ask the way. B. She wanted to get some money. C. She wanted to show her kindness. 14. How did the writer's friend feel in the end? A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Don't judge people hurriedly. B. Don't help strangers by giving money. C. Don't share your opinions with other people. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词．．．．。 The Importance of Grammar Example "Let's eat, Grandma!" means you're inviting her for a 16 meal, while "Let's eat Grandma!" sounds crazy. Reasons When writing, even a small mistake can make your readers stop and read the 17 again. Being able to speak and write 18 helps build your confidence. Good grammar makes readers more likely to 19 you． Conclusion Let's learn and use grammar 20 from now on. 笔试部分 五、单项选择 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A. us B. you C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。 考查人称代词。us 我们；you 你，你们；them 他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知 是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的 be proud of 可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式 them。故 选 C。 2.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear. A. notes B. photos C. letters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听 到的。 考查名词辨析。notes 笔记；photos 照片；letters 信件。根据题干中“As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用 notes 符合题意。故 选 A。 3.—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money. —Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society. A. lend B. give C. sell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好 机会。 考查动词辨析。lend 借；give 给；sell 卖。根据 clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣 服来赚些钱，所以空格处填 sell。故选 C。 4.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first. A. though B. when C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；when 当……时；unless 除非。根据题意“____我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在 第一位”，结合选项可知此处用 when 符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way. A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。 考查频度副词。never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是。根据前句及空前的 but 可知，后句应该与前句是转 折关系；根据句意及选项可知，“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选 C。 6.As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。 我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。 考查介词短语。on show 展览；on sale 减价出售；on land 在陆地上。根据前面的 the things 可知，空处是介 词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum 去博物馆”及“get more knowledge 获得更多的知识” 可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选 A。 7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A. talk about B. care about C. hear about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是地球日 50 周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。 考查动词短语。talk about 谈论；care about 关心；hear about 听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球—— 所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选 B。 8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support. A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的时候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。 考查形容词短语。be sorry for 为某事感到抱歉；be thankful to 对某事充满感激；be interested in 对某事感兴 趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语 be thankful to。故选 B。 9.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all 毕竟；as a result 结果；in the same way 同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用 after all 表示“毕竟”。故选 A。 10.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________. —Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。 ——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。 考查宾语从句。which places he visited 他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river 我们该如何保护这条 河；why such changes have taken place 为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的 I wonder 可知，空处 应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它 更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用 how。故选 B。 六、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.) Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li. Liu Yang:_____11_____ Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework? Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this morning. Miss Li: Wang Li_____12_____ Wang Li: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework? Miss Li: Liu Yang you gave me your math homework. Wang Li_____13_____ Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake. I'll hand in my homework soon. Wang Li: Sorry, too._____14_____ Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously. Liu Yang: I see. Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_____15_____ Wang Li: Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will. 11. ____________________________ 12. ____________________________ 13. ____________________________ 14. ____________________________ 15. ____________________________ A. So will I B. Are you sure? C. I'm afraid not. D. How about you? E. What's the matter. Miss Li? F. I believe you can do a good job. G. I had your yesterday's homework again. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. F 【解析】 对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。 【11 题详解】 句意：怎么了，李老师？ 根据前句 Liu Yang, Wang Li 及后句 Have you handed in your homework?可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么 事情了”，综合所给选项可知，E 选项符合，故选 E。 【12 题详解】 句意：王莉，你呢？ 根据前句 Yes, I did it this morning.以及后句 This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?可知， 这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中 D 选项比较符合，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 句意：王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。 根据前句Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.以及后句Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon. 可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题，所以 G 选项比较符合，故选 G。 【14 题详解】 句意：我也很抱歉。我也会的。 根据前句 Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon 可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误， 而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中 A 比较符合，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：刘洋，王莉，我相信你们能做好的。 根据后句 Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中 F 比较符合，故选 F。 七、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most___16___thing. One day , after watching a science program, a little boy___17___to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the___18___!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He___19___them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said___20___, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!" The boy's goal was too difficult, but it caused him to___21___, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life___22___I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a___23___. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived. 16. A. traditional B. important C. difficult 17. A. refused B. needed C. decided 18. A. house B. hill C. earth 19. A. collected B. threw C. dropped 20. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely 21. A. give up B. come out C. go on 22. A. because B. before C. whether 23. A. problem B. meaning C. choice 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 文章大意：一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩 色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生 活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。 【16 题详解】 句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。 traditional 传统的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最____的事情”， 结合下文及选项可知只有 important 符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。 refused 拒绝；needed 需要；decided 决定。根据下文“I want to dig a hole all the way through the ____!”可知是 决定在房子后挖洞，用 decided 符合题意。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端! house 房子；hill 山；earth 地球。根据下文“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth”可知是打 算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用 earth 符合题意。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。 collected 收集；threw 扔；dropped 掉落。根据题干中“put them into a glass jar patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃 罐，可推出是收集了它们，用 collected 符合题意。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：…… angrily 生气地；proudly 骄傲地；politely 礼貌地。根据下文“but look at what I have found in the process of digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用 proudly 符合题意。故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力! give up 放弃；come out 出来；go on 继续。根据题干中“ in other words, to cause us to keep working”讲“换句话 说，使我们继续努力”，此处用 keep working 的近义短语 go on 符合语境。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！ because 因为；before 在……之前；whether 是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲 “我们努力去做”，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 【 23 题详解】 句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。 problem 问题；meaning 意义；choice 选择。根据句意“真正有____的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知 此处用 meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选 B。 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题） (A) 请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other. 24. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other? A. By greeting online. B. By handing out talismans. C. By tapping feet. 25. In which country are people advised to pat on the back? A. Romania. B. Iran. C. Australia. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran. B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France. C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now. 27. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries? A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes. 28. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life? A. People might change their social behavior. B. People might value their traditional festivals more. C. People might spread cultures in different countries. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选 择，改变了他们的社交方式。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文连线 China 的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文连线 Australian 的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知， 在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 判断正误题。根据原文连线 Iran 的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选 项 A 错误；根据原文连线 China 的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线 France 的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡， 故选项 B 正确；根据原文连线 Romania 的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花 来欢迎三月节，故选项 C 错误。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文连线 Romania 和 France 的 内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所 以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是 kiss。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的 和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选 A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on." Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—form parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said. 29. From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time ______. A. using the Internet than watching TV B. watching TV than studying at school C. studying at school than reading newspapers 30. The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 缺乏 B. 质疑 C. 误解 31. The example shows that a person who has media literacy _______about a news story. A. should have the same opinions as others B. could think about is good and bad sides C. must know about all the important details 32. Professor Kevin John would agree that _______. A. everyone is supposed to help children learn different skills B. children should be taught media literacy as early as possible C. news directors should report the news children are interested in 33. The main idea of the passage is _______. A. how to develop teenagers' media literacy B. where teenagers should be taught media literacy C. why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修 养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see”他们对 于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处 lack 意思是“缺乏”。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。 故选 B。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知 Kevin John 教授认为越早教 孩子们媒体修养越好，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为 why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy。故选 C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使 短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 "The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.___34___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change?___35___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___36___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ___37___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___38___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That's because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. F 37. E 38. C 【解析】 文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。 【34 题详解】 句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。 根据前句 The only constant (不变) in life is change.以及后句 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。 根据前句 Why are we afraid of change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B 是回答 why 提出的问题，故选 B。 【36 题详解】 句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。 根据后句 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F 选项比较符合，故选 F。 【37 题详解】 句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。 根据后句 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知， E 选项符合，故选 E。 【38 题详解】 句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。 根据后句 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. 可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中 C 比较符合，故选 C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词．．．．。 A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet. Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing." The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)." The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you." Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US." Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they____39____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___40___. However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but___41___. They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is___42___while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their___43___because guns are not allowed by law. In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other. 【答案】39. like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer 40. easily/ conveniently 41. expensive/ dear 42. colorful 43. safety 【解析】 文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。 【39 题详解】 句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。 根据文中 In the video he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及 Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.以及 You don’t have to worry about your safety in China 可知，外国人喜欢在中 国生活，英语中“喜欢”是 like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer，故答案为 like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer。 【40 题详解】 句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。 根据文中 It’s really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don’t drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在 中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为 easily/ conveniently。 【41 题详解】 句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。 根据文中 The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案 为 expensive/ dear。 【42 题详解】 句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。 根据文中“Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为 colorful。 【43 题详解】 句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。 根据文中 You don’t have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China.可知，在中 国不用担心安全问题，故答案为 safety。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else. Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School? Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent. I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school. TED This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill. What can you do to improve your online studies? To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map. With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen. 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________ 45. According to the passage, why do people choose TED? __________________________________ 46. What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students? __________________________________ 47. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words? __________________________________ 48. Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies? __________________________________ 49. What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 46. Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 47. He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home. 48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./… 49. I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /… 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势 的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。 【44 题详解】 划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However 表示然而。主语是 the Internet 表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面 是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词 that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互 联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 【45 题详解】 why 来提问，用 because 来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择 TED 的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴 趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为 Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 【46 题详解】 根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共 同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为 Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 【47 题详解】 根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知 Michael 认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。 我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜 欢在家上课。故答案为 He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home. 【48 题详解】 根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学 习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大 脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填 Make a (study) plan.或者 Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网 上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为 Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和 I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online. 【49 题详解】 根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着 5G 的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可 知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为 I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /… 九、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the___50___day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I___51___felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind___52___pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. ___53___it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job___54___will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true___55___clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I___56___to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always___57___that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate___58___job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and____59____. I stopped pretending from then on. 【答案】50. first 51. finally 52. to stop 53. but 54. which 55. feelings 56. was asked 57. hid 58. my 59. happiness 【解析】 本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到， 这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。 【50 题详解】 句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。 although 引导让步状语从句，根据 I knew from the …day that it wasn't fit for me 及所给选词，可知，尽管我从 第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the 定冠词，后接序数词，one 是基数 词，对应的序数词是 first，所以空格处填 first。故答案为 first。 【51 题详解】 句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。 根据 After spending so much time hiding my true self 及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受 够了。空格处修饰动词 feel，所以用副词，故空格处填 finally。故答案为 finally。 【52 题详解】 句意：我下定决心不再假装。 固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文 I was really tired of pretending，可知， 作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填 to stop。故答案为 to stop。 【53 题详解】 句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。 根据句意，It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves 及 it comes with a heavy price，可知，虽然 假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填 but。故答案为 but。 【54 题详解】 句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。 根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词 job 指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词 which。故 答案为 which。 【55 题详解】 句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我 的人际关系？ true 是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据 If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true…clearly say something else 及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告 诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受， 所以要用名词复数 feelings，故空格处填 feelings。故答案为 feelings。 【56 题详解】 句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。 根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据 I…to work on a new project 及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个 项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语 I 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系，且 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句 said 是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。故答案为 was asked。 【57 题详解】 句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。 根据前文 I spent many years of my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时 间状语 in the past 是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时 hid。故答案为 hid。 【58 题详解】 句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。 根据前文 although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不 适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词 job，要用形容词物主代词 my 作定语， 所以空格处填 my。故答案为 my。 【59 题详解】 句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。 根据 It is not money we give away but peace of mind 及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金 钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and 表并列关系连词，本空应与 peace of mind 构成并列关系，所以此空填名词 happiness。故答案为 happiness。 十、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理 解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合 理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。 请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. Your opinion about this phenomenon (现象) 2. An experience you had/heard/saw 3. What you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 objective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasonable adj.理性的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: As far as I'm concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development. I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasn't so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class. It's a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评， 有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，短文要求包含对 这一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到的道理。 2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去时来写，在讲述自 己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题，谈出了自己对这一现象的看法； 第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表达有条理， 语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。 3.高分亮点： 短语：of great importance；be beneficial for；fall asleep；wake sb up；to one’s surprise；without permission； develop a good habit；pick up one’s courage；say sorry to sb；in front of；the whole class；lead to。 句型：①方式状语从句、时间状语从句 As far as I'm concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us. ②定语从句 I still remember the day that I had an English class. ③宾语从句 he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit.