长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案速测03B阅读技能试题 6页

速测(三)B　阅读技能 ‎(建议用时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ A Learning How to Learn $24.99‎ Children who read this book show great interest in learning.Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.‎ Basic Study Manual $38.50‎ Read this book and learn:‎ what the three barriers(障碍) to study are;‎ what to do about them;‎ what to do if you are fed up with a subject.‎ Children read it to improve the ability(能力) to study.‎ How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00‎ Read this book and learn:‎ how to find words in a dictionary;‎ what the different marks in a dictionary mean;‎ how to use a dictionary to pronounce(发音)words correctly.‎ Buy this book and help children unlock their education.‎ ‎1.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.make the book beautiful B.make the children draw beautifully C.make the children understand the book easily ‎2.The purpose(目的) of the passage is to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.sell the three books to children B.help children learn English C.help the children learn about nature 6‎ B Mrs.Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home.Here is the instructions of it.‎ Description:For the relief(消除)of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.‎ Directions:Take three times a day after meals.You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time:‎ Under 6 years:ask for a doctor ‎6~11 years:1/2 spoon=5g ‎12 years or above:1 spoon=10g Weight:60g each bottle ‎(续表)‎ Production Date:Dec.6th, 2019‎ Keeping Time:3 years Warning:1.Put in a cool, dry and clean place.Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.‎ ‎2.Don't overdose.In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.‎ ‎3.Don't take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.‎ ‎4.Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.‎ ‎5.Don't keep on using over one week.‎ ‎3.What kind of patients mustn't take 666 POWDER FOR COLD? (　　)‎ A.The patients who have got a fever.‎ B.The patients who have got a cough.‎ C.The patients who have got a heart disease.‎ ‎4.How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least? (　　)‎ A.Six days. B.Two days. C.Three days.‎ ‎5.Which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A.If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.‎ B.If patients don't feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.‎ C.Patients keep on using 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.‎ Ⅱ.短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river.‎ 6‎ Soon a branch(树枝) with leaves came drifting(漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.‎ Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river.But when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm, they flew down to the water as before.‎ After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them.At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.‎ The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who had drifted these branches.He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly(偷偷地) watching the ducks.“What will he do next?” thought the man.‎ When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.The rest of the ducks flew away in fright(惊吓), and did not come back for a long time.‎ The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.‎ ‎6.What did the man watch on the river at first?(　　)‎ A.Ducks. B.Foxes. C.Leaves.‎ ‎7.What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? (　　)‎ A.They fed themselves. 　　　 B.They flew away.‎ C.They looked for food.‎ ‎8.At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, they 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.tried to fly at once 　　　 B.swam off quickly C.were no longer afraid ‎ ‎9.Why did the fox drift the larger branch? (　　)‎ A.To have fun. 　　　 B.To catch the ducks.‎ C.To cross the river. ‎ ‎10.What do you think of the fox? (　　)‎ A.Clever and patient.‎ B.Kind and thankful.‎ C.Interesting and outgoing. ‎ Ⅲ.语篇补全 6‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ Animals with six legs are called insects. 11.　　　　 Some insects such as locusts(蝗虫) eat crops.They are not farmers' friends but their enemies.We all know there are other animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. 12.　　　　 But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers.The dragonfly(蜻蜓) is one of them. ‎ Many people are afraid of the dragonfly.But it is a friendly insect.It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes(蚊子). 13.　　　　 Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal. ‎ The dragonfly can't walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body.But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast.The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world.The dragonfly can see very well. 14.　　　　 But the life of the dragonfly is short.It can't live in the cold weather. ‎ A.A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.‎ B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.‎ C.It can see a moving insect far away.‎ D.They are farmers' friends.‎ E.It can fly in the sky.‎ Ⅳ.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Mr.Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of these thoughts.I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”‎ I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life.I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.‎ The next day, Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:‎ Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate (毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” one day? …‎ Dad, why can't I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? …‎ 6‎ Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.‎ At the end of my story, I looked at Mr.Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.‎ ‎15.Did the writer write all the questions that puzzled her about life or not?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎16.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎17.How many questions did the writer at least ask her father?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎18.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎19.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A　1—2　CA　B　3—5　CBC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们描述了一个人坐在河岸边观察一只狐狸如何使用树枝捉到河里的鸭子。‎ ‎6.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“watched a group of ducks”可知选A。‎ ‎7.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting among them, and they all flew away.”可知第一根树枝漂浮时,那些鸭子都飞走了,故选B。‎ ‎8.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.”可推断它们不怕了,故选项C符合题意。‎ ‎9.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks”可知选B。‎ ‎10.A　推理判断题。根据前文的内容可知狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动,由此推断可知它是聪明和有耐心的,故选A。‎ Ⅲ.11—14　BDAC Ⅳ.15.Yes, she did./Yes.‎ ‎16.Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down).‎ ‎17.Four./4.‎ ‎18.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.‎ ‎19.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./ Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.‎ 6‎