2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷（解析版） 31页

‎2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）请你根据所到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项．每个句于读一遍．‎ ‎1．‎ ‎（1）　 　 （2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　．‎ ‎（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个向于，选出最恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．‎ ‎2．A．Summer．‎ B． Biology．‎ C． Ice cream．‎ ‎3．A． No， I am not．‎ B． Yes， I do．‎ C． No， I haven't．‎ ‎4．A．It doesn't matter．‎ B． Here you are C． Thar's right．‎ ‎5．A． Paul．‎ B． Every day．‎ C． Cleaning．‎ ‎6．A． No problem．‎ B． Thank you．‎ C． Never mind．‎ ‎（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎7．How does Lisa go to school when in rains？‎ A． On foot．‎ B． By bike．‎ 31‎ C． By bus．‎ ‎8．How often does Jack play basketball？‎ A．Once a week．‎ B． Twice a week．‎ C． Every day．‎ ‎9．What does the girl usually have for breakfast？‎ A．Eggs．‎ B． Bread．‎ C． Noodles．‎ ‎10．Where is the Sunshine Park？‎ A． Opposite the zoo．‎ B． In front of the bank．‎ C．Next to the post office．‎ ‎11．What did Nancy do last night？‎ A． Watched a film．‎ B． Watched TV．‎ C． Read a book．‎ 第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。‎ ‎12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答小题．‎ ‎（1）How is Betty？‎ A． Worried．‎ B． Excited．‎ C． Tired．‎ ‎（2）What time will they arrive at the train station？‎ A． At 3.00．‎ B． At 3.20．‎ C． At 3：45．‎ ‎13．（3分）听第二段长时话，回答小题．‎ ‎（1）What does the man want to buy？‎ A． A T﹣shirt．‎ B． A sweater．‎ 31‎ C．A jacket ‎（2）What color does the man like best？‎ A． Black．‎ B． White．‎ C． Yellow．‎ ‎（3）What size dos the man want？‎ A． Small．‎ B． Medium．‎ C．Large．‎ ‎（四）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．组文读三遍．‎ ‎14．（10分）（1）Where is the new computer club？‎ A． At 46 Main Street．‎ B． At 46 High Street．‎ C． At 46 Center Street．‎ ‎（2）Who does the club start for？‎ A． Babies．‎ B． Teenagers．‎ C． Old people．‎ ‎（3）When will they meet for the first time？‎ A． On Thursday．‎ B． On Friday．‎ C．On Saturday．‎ ‎（4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？‎ A． Playing chess．‎ B． Fixing computers．‎ C．Working with photos．‎ ‎（5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？‎ A．099﹣135866．‎ B． 088﹣135966．‎ C． 088﹣135699．‎ 31‎ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎15．Annie can play piano very well．（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎16．The online shop sells shoes at a very good price．（　　）‎ A．child B．child's C．children D．children's ‎17．Hangzhou is the east of China．（　　）‎ A．on B．in C．of D．from ‎18．Of the two coats，she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book．（　　）‎ A．cheapest B．cheaper ‎ C．more expensive D．most expensive ‎19．﹣﹣﹣Did you do the homework ？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes， I finished it on my own last night．（　　）‎ A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎20．The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information．（　　）‎ A．tip B．reason C．advice D．suggestion ‎21．My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book．（　　）‎ A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take ‎22．The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month．（　　）‎ A．decorated B．is decorated ‎ C．was decorated D．has decorated ‎23．Elsa lives on the floor．（　　）‎ A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety ‎24．It's ten yeas since I to study English．（　　）‎ A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun ‎25．﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it．（　　）‎ A．Both；and B．Neither； nor ‎ C．Not； but D．Not only； but also ‎26．﹣﹣﹣Tom， what's your dad doing？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣He my bike．（　　）‎ A．repair B．repairs ‎ 31‎ C．is repairing D．will repair ‎27．I like teachers _____ classes are interesting and creative．（　　）‎ A．which B．who C．whom D．whose ‎28．﹣﹣﹣We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）‎ A．What an B．What C．How an D．How ‎29．﹣﹣﹣Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ But I'm busy studying for my test． （　　）‎ A．I'd love to． B．How come？ ‎ C．Don't mention it． D．That's all right．‎ 三、 完形填空 （每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文， 并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎30．（10分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China． However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发）， many （1）　 　 have put off the start of the term．"‎ ‎ Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2）　 　first day of online classes on February 10． Then students in Beijing started online study seven days（3）　 　 and Shanghai started in March．‎ ‎ "In the morning，I （4）　 　English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention．"‎ ‎ According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）　 　 the online study period． Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）　 　 and education activities．‎ ‎ "Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施） in the epidemic period． So （7）　 　 the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．‎ ‎ Lyu also called on schools not to（8）　 　 their students' schoolwork burden （负担）． Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9）　 　． What's more， it is （10）　 　 to protect students' eyesight．‎ 31‎ ‎（1）A． factories B． schools C． companies D．hospitals ‎（2）A． his B． her C． our D． their ‎（3）A． early B． earlier C． lately D． later ‎（4）A． have B． hold C． bring D． fetch ‎（5）A． on B． at C． during D． upon ‎（6）A． illness B． health C． sickness D． disease ‎（7）A． when B． where C． why D． what ‎（8）A． gain B． lose C． increase D． reduce ‎（9）A． eat B． study C． work D．rest ‎（10）A． comfortable B． uncomfortable C． important D． unimportant 四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）. （每小题5分，共5分）‎ ‎31．Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist． He was born in 1942． He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．‎ ‎ Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree （博士学位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．‎ ‎ Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life． When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．‎ ‎ From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"‎ 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．‎ ‎（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain．　 　‎ ‎（2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there．　 　‎ 31‎ ‎（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books．　 　‎ ‎（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy．　 　‎ ‎（5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before．　 　‎ 第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，共20分）‎ ‎32．（10分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．‎ ‎ The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip． Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children． It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．‎ ‎ Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）． The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen Gate． With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections． Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!‎ ‎ Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． It ells the buildings' stories along the way．‎ ‎ Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops． Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people． Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo． Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum． Don't miss them!‎ ‎（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？　 　‎ A．500．‎ B．600．‎ C．700．‎ D．800．‎ ‎（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？　 　‎ 31‎ A．On the websites．‎ B． In a magazine．‎ C． By telephone．‎ D． By email．‎ ‎（3）With VR visitors may not　 　．‎ A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom B． make food that emperors had C． wear emperors clothes D． see a real time map ‎（4）From the passage， we know that　 　．‎ A． visitors can even design an AI senior minister B． visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat C． things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people D． six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum ‎（5）What's the best title of the passage？　 　‎ A． A Successful Technology B． With Technology C． A New Image of the Palace Museum D． History and Traditional Culture ‎33．（10分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other． Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer． He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．‎ ‎ Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels． For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together． They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two 31‎ ‎ weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus．‎ ‎ Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．‎ ‎ In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"‎ ‎ The experiment （试验） is not simple． At the moment the team are working on three studies．‎ ‎ Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world． And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．‎ ‎（1）From the first paragraph， we know that　 　．‎ A． at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world B． about a million people die of flu in one year in the world C． it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others D． doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus ‎（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？　 　‎ A． Because he has been in charge of an international group．‎ B． Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus C． Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted D． Because he can protect them．‎ ‎（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？‎ ‎　 　‎ A． Have no sleep．‎ B． Wear glasses C． Have no break．‎ D． Wear face masks．‎ ‎（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means"　 　 "．‎ A．增加 B．降落 C．控制 D．减少 ‎（5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that　 　．‎ 31‎ A． professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu B． all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus C． the group led by Van Tam only did one study D． the studies have already been finished 第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎34．（10分）As people got older， our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1）　 　．‎ ‎ Exercise regularly （定期地）‎ ‎ That's right． we mean physical exercise． Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss． So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．（2）　 　．‎ ‎ Play video games ‎ Yes， you heard us． Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game． It's good for your mind， according to a recent study．（3）　 　． Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．‎ ‎ Eat vegetables ‎ It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includes．Your brain （4）　 　． They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）．‎ ‎ Reduce stress levels ‎ Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse． So slow down and case yourself （5）　 　．‎ A． You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．‎ B． It's healthy for both your mind and your body．‎ C． Here are some ways that you can have a try．‎ D． But don't play for a long time．‎ 31‎ E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．‎ 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式．每空一词．‎ ‎35．Jenny is a　 　 （细心的） girl． She never makes any mistakes．‎ ‎36．We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in　 　 （七月）．‎ ‎37．Please be　 　 （安静的） in the library．‎ ‎38．Would you mind　 　 （打开）he window？ It's too hot inside．‎ ‎39．I am going to be a　 　 （作家） in the future．‎ ‎（二）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整．通顺．部分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次．‎ ‎40．（10分）‎ field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with Do you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes． Each blueberry is small and round． Many blueberries can grow on one bush．‎ ‎ At（1）　 　 ， blueberries are green． Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　 　．Though they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　 　 around for more than 13.000 years．‎ ‎ Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　 　．When berries are ready， people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　 　． When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!‎ ‎ Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　 　 people like to cook with blueberries． They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　 　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （称量）also（8）　 　 build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　 　 and adding． The （10）　 　 part？ Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!‎ ‎ No matter how you eat them， blueberries taste great!‎ 31‎ 六、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎41．（15分）假设你是李华，你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生．请你根据以下提示，用英文给学校写一封推荐信．‎ 要点提示： 1．基本情况：名字、年龄、……；‎ ‎2．性格：友好的、……；‎ ‎3．能力：计划性强、擅长……、……；‎ ‎4． ……‎ 要求： 1．文中必须包括上面的内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息：‎ ‎3．词数不少于80 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．‎ 参考词汇： organized 有条理的，award 奖项 Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ ‎ I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．__________．‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎15．Annie can play piano very well．（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】安妮钢琴弹得很好．‎ ‎【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示弹钢琴play the piano，乐器前 31‎ 加the．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎16．The online shop sells shoes at a very good price．（　　）‎ A．child B．child's C．children D．children's ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋．‎ ‎【解答】由下文的shoes可知，此处指的是"小孩子的鞋"，child为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别，表示"小孩子的"，使用名词所有格，因此为children's．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】考查名词所有格，注意名词的单复数形式，还应注意其所有格的变化．‎ ‎17．Hangzhou is the east of China．（　　）‎ A．on B．in C．of D．from ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】杭州在中国的东部．‎ ‎【解答】方位介词on，表示与某地接壤，in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围），of……的，表示所属关系，from来自于，根据句意：杭州在中国的东部．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．‎ ‎18．Of the two coats，she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book．（　　）‎ A．cheapest B．cheaper ‎ C．more expensive D．most expensive ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】在两件外套中，她选择比价便宜的一件，为了省下钱买本书．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据Of the two coats可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用用形容词的比较级形式；又根据to save money for a book可知，"省下钱买书，外套是比较便宜的"，‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．做题时要结合语境和句意．‎ ‎19．﹣﹣﹣Did you do the homework ？‎ 31‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes， I finished it on my own last night．（　　）‎ A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】﹣﹣你自己做作业了吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣是的，我昨晚自己完成的．‎ ‎【解答】you你、你们．your你的、你们的．yours你们，名词性物主代词．yourself你自己．根据I finished it on my own last night"我昨晚自己完成的"可知，应该问"你自己做作业了吗？"用反身代词yourself．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适答案．‎ ‎20．The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information．（　　）‎ A．tip B．reason C．advice D．suggestion ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议．‎ ‎【解答】tip提示，可数名词．reason原因，可数名词．advice建议，不可数名词．suggestion建议，可数名词．much修饰不可数名词advice"建议"．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】掌握much修饰不可数名词的知识点，分析选项，选择合适答案．‎ ‎21．My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book．（　　）‎ A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎22．The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month．（　　）‎ A．decorated B．is decorated ‎ C．was decorated D．has decorated ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】上个月这家剧院被装饰来庆祝艺术节．‎ ‎【解答】时间状语last month用于一般过去时，句子中主语the theater是动作的承受者，decorate the theater 31‎ 装饰这家剧院，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】考查被动语态，理解句子的意思，找出句子中动作的执行者和动作的承受者，根据动词形式来判断采用什么时态的被动语态，采用正解的语法结构答题．‎ ‎23．Elsa lives on the floor．（　　）‎ A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】Elsa住在九楼．‎ ‎【解答】nine九，基数词．ninth第九，序数词．nineteen十九，基数词．ninety九十，基数词．表示住在几楼，定冠词the后用序数词ninth．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"，要结合语境，选择合适答案．‎ ‎24．It's ten yeas since I to study English．（　　）‎ A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】自从我开始学习英语已经十年了．‎ ‎【解答】句子中since引导时间状语从句，从句一般用过去时．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎25．﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it．（　　）‎ A．Both；and B．Neither； nor ‎ C．Not； but D．Not only； but also ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪本书，《哈利•波特》还是《金银岛》？﹣当然是《哈利•波特》，不但我喜欢，我妹妹也喜欢．‎ ‎【解答】A表示两者都，当其作主语，谓语是复数．B表示既不……也不，C表示不是……而是，D表示不但……而且，BCD作主语，谓语通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定．根据题干中Harry Potter， of course．可知我和妹妹都喜欢《哈利•波特》，但此处谓语likes是单三形式，则只能用not only…but also．‎ 故选：D．‎ 31‎ ‎【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．‎ 词汇：prefer v． 更喜欢．‎ ‎26．﹣﹣﹣Tom， what's your dad doing？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣He my bike．（　　）‎ A．repair B．repairs ‎ C．is repairing D．will repair ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】﹣汤姆，你的爸爸正在做什么？﹣他正在修理我的自行车．‎ ‎【解答】repair表示修理，动词．根据题干中what's your dad doing？可知此处询问爸爸正在做什么，现在进行时态，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查现在进行时态，掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．‎ ‎27．I like teachers _____ classes are interesting and creative．（　　）‎ A．which B．who C．whom D．whose ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是teachers，指人，和后面的classes构成所属关系，关系代词用whose．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎28．﹣﹣﹣We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）‎ A．What an B．What C．How an D．How ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣期中考试结束后，我们要去娱乐世界．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息！‎ ‎【解答】考查感叹句．根据句子结构可知，该句适用"What + adj． +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！"结构，其中news为不可数名词．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．‎ 31‎ ‎29．﹣﹣﹣Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ But I'm busy studying for my test． （　　）‎ A．I'd love to． B．How come？ ‎ C．Don't mention it． D．That's all right．‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗？‎ 我愿意，但是我忙于为考试而学习．‎ ‎【解答】A我愿意，B怎么了，C不足挂齿，D没关系；根据前句句意"你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗"和后句句意"但是我忙于为考试而学习"可知，要回答"我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．‎ 三、 完形填空 （每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文， 并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎30．（10分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China． However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发）， many （1）　B　 have put off the start of the term．"‎ ‎ Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2）　D　first day of online classes on February 10． Then students in Beijing started online study seven days（3）　D　 and Shanghai started in March．‎ ‎ "In the morning，I （4）　A　English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention．"‎ ‎ According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）　C　 the online study period． Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）　B　 and education activities．‎ ‎ "Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施） in the epidemic period． So （7）　A　 the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．‎ ‎ Lyu also called on schools not to（8）　C　 their students' schoolwork burden （负担）． Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9）　D　． What's more， it is （10）　C　 to protect students' eyesight．‎ 31‎ ‎（1）A． factories B． schools C． companies D．hospitals ‎（2）A． his B． her C． our D． their ‎（3）A． early B． earlier C． lately D． later ‎（4）A． have B． hold C． bring D． fetch ‎（5）A． on B． at C． during D． upon ‎（6）A． illness B． health C． sickness D． disease ‎（7）A． when B． where C． why D． what ‎（8）A． gain B． lose C． increase D． reduce ‎（9）A． eat B． study C． work D．rest ‎（10）A． comfortable B． uncomfortable C． important D． unimportant ‎【答案】BDDAC BACDC ‎【分析】短文讲了在新冠疫情的影响下，中国许多中小学生在网上学习，详细地介绍了一些人的观点．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A工厂；B学校；C公司；D医院；根据后面put off the start of the term推迟学期开始，只能是学校，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）D．代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我们的；D他们的；根据前面many students 主语是很多学生，后面应该是开始他们的第一节课，故答案是D．‎ ‎（3）D．副词辨析．A早地；B更早的；C最近；之后；根据 Then students in Beijing started online study seven days应该是7天后北京开始网课，故答案是D．‎ ‎（4）A．动词辨析．A有；B握；C带来；D取来；根据In the morning，I （4）English class，and then Chinese and Maths上午，我上英语课，用have，故答案是A．‎ ‎（5）C．介词辨析．A在…上；B在；C在…期间；D在上面；根据students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）the online study period．学生上课主要是复习上学期学过的东西，而不是在网课期间上新课，故答案是C．‎ ‎（6）B．名词辨析．A病；B健康；C疾病；D疾病；根据 Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）and education activities．网上课程必须包括防疫、心理（6）和教育活动．应该还有心理健康，故答案是B．‎ 31‎ ‎（7）A．连词辨析．A当…时；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据新学期开学，学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学．应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）C．动词辨析．A获得；B失去；C增加；D减少；根据上句新学期开学，学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学，后面应该是不增加学生的负担，故答案是C．‎ ‎（9）D．动词辨析．A吃；B学习；C工作；D休息；根据上句不增加学生的负担，这里应该是有足够的时间休息，故答案是D．‎ ‎（10）C．形容词辨析．A舒服的；B不舒服的；C重要的；D不重要的；根据后面protect students' eyesight．应该是保护视力更重要，故答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．‎ 四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）. （每小题5分，共5分）‎ ‎31．Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist． He was born in 1942． He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．‎ ‎ Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree （博士学位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．‎ ‎ Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life． When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．‎ ‎ From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"‎ 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．‎ ‎（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain．　T　‎ ‎（2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there．　F　‎ ‎（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books．　T　‎ ‎（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy．　F　‎ ‎（5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before．　F　‎ 31‎ ‎【答案】TFTFF ‎【分析】短文讲了一位著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金是，详细地介绍了他一生的经历和成就．‎ ‎【解答】细节判断题．‎ ‎（1）T．根据第一段句子"He died at his home on arch 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．"可知史蒂芬•霍金在英国剑桥去世．故答案为T．‎ ‎（2）F．根据第二段句子"He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．"可知从牛津大学毕业后，霍金在那里当教授是错误的，在剑桥大学学习．故答案为F．‎ ‎（3）T．根据第三段句子"Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． "可知霍金以他对黑洞的研究而闻名，并写了几本科普书籍．故答案为T．‎ ‎（4）F．根据第三段句子"Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life．"可知霍金没有像其他人那样自由自在地生活，所以他感到不快乐是错误的，感到很快乐．故答案为F．‎ ‎（5）F．根据第三段句子"When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．"可知史蒂芬•霍金以前从未来过中国是错误的，来过．故答案为F．‎ ‎【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．‎ 第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，共20分）‎ ‎32．（10分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．‎ ‎ The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip． Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children． It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．‎ ‎ Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）． The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen Gate． With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections． Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!‎ ‎ Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors won't get lost． A real time map ‎ 31‎ with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． It ells the buildings' stories along the way．‎ ‎ Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops． Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people． Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo． Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum． Don't miss them!‎ ‎（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？　B　‎ A．500．‎ B．600．‎ C．700．‎ D．800．‎ ‎（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？　A　‎ A．On the websites．‎ B． In a magazine．‎ C． By telephone．‎ D． By email．‎ ‎（3）With VR visitors may not　D　．‎ A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom B． make food that emperors had C． wear emperors clothes D． see a real time map ‎（4）From the passage， we know that　B　．‎ A． visitors can even design an AI senior minister B． visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat C． things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people D． six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum ‎（5）What's the best title of the passage？　C　‎ A． A Successful Technology B． With Technology C． A New Image of the Palace Museum 31‎ D． History and Traditional Culture ‎【答案】BADBC ‎【分析】短文主要介绍故宫博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，拉近了与参观者的距离．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段 it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．它把600年的历史文化拉近了游客的距离．可知，给参观者带来了600年的历史文化．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip博物馆开通了中英文网站，游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票．可知，在网上．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections通过虚拟现实技术，游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他们的衣服，看他们的藏品．可知，通过虚拟现实技术不能"查看实时地图"．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据第四段visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． 游客不会迷路，微信上有一张实时地图，上面有语音导览器，引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅．可知，微信上有实时地图，有语音导览器，游客不会迷路．故选：B．‎ ‎（5）C．标题猜测题．根据第一段The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它把600年的历史文化拉近了参观者的距离．可知，标题可以是"故宫新形象"．故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎33．（10分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other． Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer． He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播），so that he 31‎ ‎ can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．‎ ‎ Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels． For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together． They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus．‎ ‎ Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．‎ ‎ In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"‎ ‎ The experiment （试验） is not simple． At the moment the team are working on three studies．‎ ‎ Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world． And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．‎ ‎（1）From the first paragraph， we know that　A　．‎ A． at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world B． about a million people die of flu in one year in the world C． it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others D． doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus ‎（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？　C　‎ A． Because he has been in charge of an international group．‎ B． Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus C． Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted D． Because he can protect them．‎ ‎（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？‎ ‎　D　‎ A． Have no sleep．‎ B． Wear glasses C． Have no break．‎ D． Wear face masks．‎ ‎（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means"　D　 "．‎ A．增加 B．降落 31‎ C．控制 D．减少 ‎（5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that　A　．‎ A． professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu B． all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus C． the group led by Van Tam only did one study D． the studies have already been finished ‎【答案】ACDDA ‎【分析】短文主要介绍Van Tam一直研究流感病毒如何传播的，他认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定全世界在医院治疗流感患者时需要什么样的保护措施，或许还能减少每年死于流感的人数．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths每年全世界至少有500万人患上严重疾病，近50万人死亡．可知，全世界每年至少有500万人患上严重流感．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important以他的方法，我们可以研究谁感染了流感，哪些传播流感的方式是重要的．可知，Van﹣Tam使用他的研究方法，是因为他想知道流感是怎么传播的．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．Van﹣Tam解释了他们的方法："每个人在这个小空间里住了四天，有些人戴着口罩，每隔15分钟洗手一次，但有些人没有任何保护措施．可知，一些志愿者在这个狭小的空间里戴口罩．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）D．词意猜测题．最后一段perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year也许它可以___每年死于流感的人数．根据上一句Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world．Van﹣Tam 31‎ 认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定世界各地的流感患者在医院工作时需要什么样的保护措施．可知，decline的意思应该是"减少"死于流感的人数．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数．可知，Van﹣Tam教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能性．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．‎ 第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎34．（10分）As people got older， our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1）　C　．‎ ‎ Exercise regularly （定期地）‎ ‎ That's right． we mean physical exercise． Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss． So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．（2）　A　．‎ ‎ Play video games ‎ Yes， you heard us． Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game． It's good for your mind， according to a recent study．（3）　D　． Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．‎ ‎ Eat vegetables ‎ It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includes．Your brain （4）　E　． They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）．‎ ‎ Reduce stress levels ‎ Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse． So slow down and case yourself （5）　B　．‎ A． You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．‎ B． It's healthy for both your mind and your body．‎ C． Here are some ways that you can have a try．‎ D． But don't play for a long time．‎ E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．‎ 31‎ ‎【答案】CADEB ‎【分析】短文讲了随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆逐渐消失，详细地介绍了如何有效地改善我们的记忆的方法和建议．‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题．‎ ‎（1）C．根据前句"Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？及其后文，"可知说的是一些改善记忆的方法，结合选项，应说下面是一些你可以试试的方法．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．根据前句"So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说你可以通过散步或做类似的事情来做到这一点．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．根据后句"Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．"可知说的是不要玩太长时间，结合选项，应说但不要玩太久．故选D．‎ ‎（4）E．根据后句"They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）．"可知说的是水果和蔬菜的好处，结合选项，应说水果和蔬菜有助于降低大脑的压力．故选E．‎ ‎（5）B．根据前句"So slow down and case yourself"可知说的是减少压力，结合选项，应说它对你的身心都很健康．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式．每空一词．‎ ‎35．Jenny is a　careful　 （细心的） girl． She never makes any mistakes．‎ ‎【答案】careful ‎【分析】珍妮是个细心的女孩． 她从不犯错误．‎ ‎【解答】细心的careful，形容词；根据句意"珍妮是个细心的女孩． 她从不犯错误"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．‎ 故答案为：careful．‎ ‎【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．‎ ‎36．We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in　July　 （七月）．‎ 31‎ ‎【答案】July ‎【分析】我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会．‎ ‎【解答】七月July，专有名词；根据句意"我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会"和语法可知，要用专有名词作介词in的宾语．‎ 故答案为：July．‎ ‎【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．‎ ‎37．Please be　quiet　 （安静的） in the library．‎ ‎【答案】quiet．‎ ‎【分析】请在图书馆里安静．‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"安静的"可知，be系动词，系表结构，用形容词quiet．‎ 故答案为：quiet．‎ ‎【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎38．Would you mind　opening　 （打开）he window？ It's too hot inside．‎ ‎【答案】opening．‎ ‎【分析】你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了．‎ ‎【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配．根据提示"打开"可知，填open的动名词opening．‎ 故答案为：opening．‎ ‎【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，根据汉语提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．‎ ‎39．I am going to be a　writer　 （作家） in the future．‎ ‎【答案】writer．‎ ‎【分析】我将来要成为一名作家．‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"作家"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer．‎ 故答案为：writer．‎ ‎【点评】掌握不定冠词a修饰单数名词的知识点，根据汉语提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎（二）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整．通顺．部分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次．‎ ‎40．（10分）‎ field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with Do you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes． Each blueberry is small and round． Many blueberries can grow on one bush．‎ 31‎ ‎ At（1）　first　 ， blueberries are green． Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　picked　．Though they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　been　 around for more than 13.000 years．‎ ‎ Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　fields　．When berries are ready， people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　well　． When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!‎ ‎ Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　Other　 people like to cook with blueberries． They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　with　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （称量）also（8）　helps　 build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　counting　 and adding． The （10）　happy　 part？ Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!‎ ‎ No matter how you eat them， blueberries taste great!‎ ‎【答案】（1）．first．（2）．picked．（3）．been．（4）．fields．（5）．well．（6）．Other．（7）．with（8）．helps．（9）．counting．（10）．happy．‎ ‎【分析】文章主要讲了蓝莓的生长情况，人们吃蓝莓的方式等．‎ ‎【解答】（1）first．考查序数词．根据句意，起初，蓝莓是绿色的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配at first表示"起初"，所以填入一个序数词first．故答案为first．‎ ‎（2）picked．考查动词．根据句意，当蓝莓变成蓝色，它们长成熟了且准备好了__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"摘"，用pick．结合主语是they，指的是berries，与动词之间的关系判断，需要用被动语态，动词需要用动词分词，用picked．表示"被摘"．故答案为picked．‎ ‎（3）been．考查be动词．根据句意，蓝莓原产于北美洲，已经有13000多年的历史．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合前面有have，可知需要用现在完成时态，所以be动词要用过去分词been，故答案为been．‎ ‎（4）fields．考查名词．根据句意，农民在大的__种植蓝莓．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"田地"，用fields．故答案为fields．‎ ‎（5）well．考查副词．根据句意，当蓝莓准备好了，人们提桶去田地里，然后__‎ 31‎ 装满蓝莓．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"好"，用well．将good改为well．故答案为well．‎ ‎（6）Other．考查形容词．根据句意，一些人喜欢洗蓝莓然后一个一个吃，__人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．放句首首字母要大写，用Other．故答案为Other．‎ ‎（7）with．考查介词．根据句意，__孩子们做饭可以是一个很棒的体验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"和…一起"，用with．故答案为with．‎ ‎（8）helps．考查动词．根据句意，称量也可以__建立数学能力．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮助"，用help．结合主语是Measuring，时态是一般现在时态，所以动词用三单形式，用helps．故答案为helps．‎ ‎（9）counting．考查动名词．根据句意，蓝莓是__和加法的完美老师．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"计数"，用count．for是介词，所以要用ing形式，用counting．故答案为counting．‎ ‎（10）happy．考查形容词．根据句意，__部分？孩子们一旦完成了就可以吃光作为回报．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"开心的"，用happy．故答案为happy．‎ ‎【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．‎ 六、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎41．（15分）假设你是李华，你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生．请你根据以下提示，用英文给学校写一封推荐信．‎ 要点提示： 1．基本情况：名字、年龄、……；‎ ‎2．性格：友好的、……；‎ ‎3．能力：计划性强、擅长……、……；‎ ‎4． ……‎ 要求： 1．文中必须包括上面的内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息：‎ ‎3．词数不少于80 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．‎ 参考词汇： organized 有条理的，award 奖项 Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ ‎ I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．__________．‎ 31‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ ‎ I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．‎ ‎ He is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy in Grade Nine． He likes reading and traveling in his spare time． He speaks English well and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year． He is friendly to others．He is always planning to do something．He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others．He can look after himself well． Also， he knows a lot about Chinese culture．‎ ‎ I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English． What's more．‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply．‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others．他善于与人沟通，乐于助人．‎ be good at擅长…‎ communicating with和…交流．‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English．我想如果他有机会，他会传播文化，并努力提高自己的英语水平．‎ I think+宾语从句．‎ if引导条件状语从句．‎ try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ ‎ I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．（点题）‎ ‎ He is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy in Grade Nine． He likes reading and traveling in his spare time． He speaks English well and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year． He is friendly to others．He is always planning to do something．He is good at communicating with others and he is always 31‎ ‎ ready to help others．【高分句型一】He can look after himself well． Also， he knows a lot about Chinese culture．（具体介绍Daniel）‎ ‎ I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English． 【高分句型二】What's more．（希望）‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply．‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎ 31‎