江苏省苏州市吴江区2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷（含答案） 8页

江苏省苏州市吴江区2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷 ‎(考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分)‎ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. 一Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?‎ ‎ 一Yes. We will try a very useful _____ of dealing with memory problems. ‎ ‎ A. manner B. process C. method D. activity ‎2. 一 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. ‎ ‎ 一If the problem is so _____ , the farm will be closed from tomorrow on. ‎ ‎ A. heavy B. popular C. strong D. serious ‎3. —Why didn't you tell me earlier? 一Why _____ I? I want to have my own secret. ‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. should D. shall ‎4. ―Which hobby do you think _____ the least time? ―Collecting stamps. ‎ ‎ A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up ‎5. ―What did he ask on the phone just now? ―He wanted to know _____ . ‎ ‎ A. when the meeting will start B. what I was going to say at the next meeting ‎ C. how long would the meeting last D. who is the host of the meeting ‎6. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, But I don't have enough money to buy _____ . ‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. this D. that ‎7. _____ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. ‎ ‎ A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because ‎8. When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. ‎ ‎ A. has completed B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed ‎9. —Could you tell me _____ you've come here? —Yes. To take back my dictionary. ‎ ‎ A. when B. how C. why D. whether ‎10. 一Would you like to join us in the game?‎ ‎ —_____ , because I have an important meeting to attend. ‎ ‎ A. No，I don't want to B. I'm afraid not ‎ C. Thanks, I'd love to D. Mind your own business 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people's lives in 2003. ‎ ‎ In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. ‎ ‎ In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. ‎ ‎ Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. ‎ ‎1. A . helped B . saved C . liked D . influenced ‎2. A . took out B . found out C . gave out D . broke out ‎3. A . patients B . adults C . animals D . birds ‎4. A . kind B . poor C . brave D . silent ‎5. A . with B . to C . of D . in ‎6. A . quickly B . slowly C . safely D . luckily ‎7. A . my B . his C . her D . their ‎8. A . weigh B . pollute C . shake D . wash ‎9. A . When B . Although C . Unless D . Because ‎10. A . thinks B . trusts C . teaches D . asks 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ A ‎ All the girls in Class l,' Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls' favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results. . ‎ ‎21. The graph shows the results of _________ . ‎ ‎ A teachers' favourite TV series in a class B. girls' fayourite TV series in a class ‎ C. teachers' favourite TV series in a grade D. girls' favourite TV series in a grade ‎22. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_______this summer vacation ‎ A Story of YanXi Palace B. Fu Yao ‎ C. Ruyi' s Royal Love in the Palace D. Guardian B ‎ Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise. To practise yoga, you put your body into different positions. The correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about ‎ more than just exercise. Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature. ‎ ‎ The history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years. It was first developed in Northern India. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yoga was introduced to the Western world. By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe. ‎ ‎ Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina(耐力). Although you won't really get out of breath, like you might when playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can lose weight. It also improves concentration(注意力)and helps people to sleep better, so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies. ‎ ‎ There are lots of different types of yoga, so you can choose what is best for you. Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners, because you hold each position for a few breaths. In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath. It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before. Bikram Yoga is sometimes called `hot yoga', because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees. Or what about `Aeroyoga', where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling? It's supposed to be very good for your back. ‎ ‎ Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are surely some health benefits(好处)，and you should have fun too. ‎ ‎23. Which of the following is true about yoga?‎ ‎ A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath. ‎ ‎ B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared. ‎ ‎ C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to. ‎ ‎ D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer. ‎ ‎24. According to the passage, which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner?‎ ‎ A. Hatha. B. Vinyasa. C. Bikram. D. Aeroyoga. ‎ ‎25. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. When and where did yoga come out? B. What are the advantages of yoga?‎ ‎ C. When is a good time to practice yoga? D. What type of yoga can you choose?‎ C ‎ Sometimes our body does things we don't ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏)，coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作). What makes our body do these things?‎ ‎ These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激). When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our body's way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream. ‎ ‎ . These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals. ‎ There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back，to the tips of our fingers and toes. When' our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒). ‎ ‎ Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long. ‎ ‎30. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. We would not live long without movements. ‎ ‎ B. Why our body does involuntary movements. ‎ ‎ C. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen. ‎ ‎ D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves. ‎ ‎31. If dust comes into our eyes, we will _____ to protect our body. ‎ ‎ A. cough B. sneeze C. blink D. yawn ‎32. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?‎ ‎ B. Don't you think it is interesting for our body to do so?‎ ‎ C. What can we do when involuntary movements happen?‎ ‎ D. How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?‎ D ‎ Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a great many questions about it. ‎ His mother was very patient and kind. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. Sometimes she would say, “You are not old enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you. ” When his mother said this, Frank never bother(烦扰)her any more. He knew she always liked to answer him when he asked proper questions. ‎ ‎ The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the middle. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour. ”‎ ‎ Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. ‎ ‎ “Let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through. ”‎ ‎ “Oh, yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do, but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is running, grain by grain(一粒粒). The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This because they keep at work every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and how long it will take them to do it. ”‎ ‎ Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little hymn(赞美诗), but he said, “Mother, I can never learn it. ”‎ ‎ His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon. ”‎ ‎ Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the hymn perfectly. ‎ ‎29. According to the story, which word can best describe Frank?‎ ‎ A. Naughty. B. Curious. C. Stupid. D. Lazy ‎30. What did Frank’s mother do one day in this story?‎ ‎ A. She asked her son to shake the hourglass hard. ‎ ‎ B. She answered every question her son asked. ‎ ‎ C. She bought her son an hourglass as a gift. ‎ ‎ D. She encouraged her son to learn a hymn. ‎ ‎31. Why did Frank’s mother say a lot about the hourglass and the clock?‎ ‎ A. Because she would like to show her patience to her son. ‎ ‎ B. Because she wanted to compare the hourglass with the clock. ‎ ‎ C. Because she thought it a good way to tell Frank not to waste time. ‎ ‎ D. Because she happened to know a lot about these two objects. ‎ ‎32. What’s the best title of this story?‎ ‎ A. Frank and His Mother B. Frank and The Hourglass ‎ C. The Hourglass and The Clock D. Mother and The Hourglass 四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:‎ The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 33. ________. ‎ ‎“Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars,34. _________. ‎ The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 35. _________, so don’t jump the queue. ‎ In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 36. _________. ‎ Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining,37. _____‎ A. and sometimes they are fond of bargaining. ‎ B. the British people will look down upon him or her. ‎ C. talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. ‎ D. and often they consider it losing face. ‎ E. because all the women think it’s impolite. ‎ F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. ‎ G. they will be very kind to him or her. ‎ 五、 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎38. ______ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it. ‎ ‎39. Planting a tree isn't as simple as just ______ (挖)a hole. ‎ ‎40. Why not ______ (考虑)moving to another city if you don't like it here?‎ ‎41. Paper cutting is one of China's most popular ______ (传统的)folk arts. ‎ ‎42. Thomas Alva Edison was full of ______ (创意)–always coming up with new ideas. ‎ ‎43. How long has Mr. Green been ______ (离开)?‎ ‎44. Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there ______. ‎ ‎45. —Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?‎ ‎ —The air here is ______ than that in the city. ‎ ‎46. —Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. ‎ ‎ —Let's go ______ the bridge and see the giant pandas. ‎ ‎47. Rose is to flower as red is to ______ . ‎ 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎49. 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎52. 火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎50. 我们最好不要花太多时间在网聊上。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎51. 我们有必要在年轻时学一些有用的东西。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. 为了考上一所理想的学校，我们每天都应该努力学习。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 七、 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分,54题2分,55题3分，满分6分）‎ ‎ Mother Teresa once said, "Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person" However, a recent survey showed that 25% of Chinese never smiled or smiled less than five times a day. It also found that 2~6 of Chinese were willing to smile at strangers. ‎ ‎ To make a change, forty students from Shanghai Normal University started a team of "Smiling Volunteers". Their first smiling task was-to smile at all the visitors in the Shanghai Film Art Centre and ask if they needed their help. Not all students found it easy to smile all the time. "When volunteers help other people, smiling is the best way to make them understand that volunteers are ready and sincere(诚挚的),”one team leader said. ‎ ‎ A teacher in charge of(负责)the team thought the team's work was not all fun and games. "Most of our students will be teachers after they leave university. Smiling is necessary for good teachers. We hope they can learn how to smile at each other, she said. Everyone smiles in the same language. So it's not important whether you are a teacher or not. After all, sincere smiling and helping hearts are the most important. If today you don't start a day with a smile, it won't be too late to start practising for tomorrow. Remember "The world always looks brighter from behind a smile. "‎ ‎53. How many Chinese never smiled or smiled less than five times a day?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. What will most of the students be after they leave Shanghai Normal University?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. Do you think smiling is necessary in your life? Why or why not?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ 同学们很快就要从初中毕业了，你的班主任就你对自己初中以后的规划问了一些问题，请根据他的问题内容写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1. Do you often make a plan before a vacation?‎ ‎2. Do you think planning your life is more important than planning a vacation?‎ ‎3. What's your life plan after middle school? Why?‎ ‎4. What will you do to carry out(完成)your plan?‎ ‎5. Do you have confidence in carrying out your plan? Why?‎ 注意:1. 词数90左右，不需要拟题目。‎ ‎ 2. 短文须包括所有问题要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;‎ ‎ 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ 单选：1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ACCCB 完型：11-15 BDACC 16-20 ABDAC 阅读：21-22 BD 23-25 DBC 26-28 BCA 29-32 BDCB 信息还原：33. C 34. F 35. B 36. E 37. D 词汇检测;‎ ‎38-47 Success; digging; consider; traditional; invention; away；alone; fresher; across; color 翻译：48. Can you tell me which bus I should take?‎ ‎49. The air on Mars is much thinner than that on Earth. ‎ ‎50. We’d better not spend too much time chatting online. ‎ ‎51. It’s necessary for us to learn something useful when we are young. ‎ ‎52. In order to go to an ideal school, we should work hard every day. ‎ 阅读表达：53. 25% of Chinese never smiled or smiled less than five times a day. ‎ ‎54. Most of the students will be teachers after they leave Shanghai Normal University. ‎ ‎55. Yes. Because smiling helps communicate. /‎ ‎ No. Because I don't like to smile. /I am a serious person. ‎ 书面表达：略