- 187.29 KB
- 2021-10-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传，淘文库整理发布，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ：403074932
2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Sandy is _____Australian girl． She came to China for travelling with her parents last week．（ ）
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _____May 4，1919．（ ）
A.for B.in C.at D.on
3. ﹣_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year， Tom？
﹣By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends．（ ）
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce
5. ﹣I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China．
﹣Actually．It's _____ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money．（ ）
A.important B.impossible C.surprising D.necessary
6. He_____like coffee． I see him drink a cup at times．（ ）
A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't
7. ﹣Would you like to go to the city and live with us， Granny？
﹣Oh， dear， I'm used to the life in the country． I think life here is_____．（ ）
A.more comfortable B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable D.the least comfortable
8. ﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？
﹣Wonderful． A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（ ）
A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered D.were offered
9. ﹣Is everyone here， Jonathan？
﹣No Sir． Millie is absent． She_____for two days．（ ）
A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill
10. High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China．（ ）
A.Achievements B.Agreements C.Environments D.Inventions
11. ﹣What's the weather like in Kunming， Lucy？
﹣ It's _____ hot _____cold． So Kunming is called"the Spring City"．（ ）
A.neither； nor B.not only； but also
C.either； or D.both；and
12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _____music while playing（ ）
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
13. I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects．（ ）
A.until B.unless C.because D.though
14. ﹣Could you please tell me_____？
﹣With pleasure． Wait a moment， please．（ ）
A.if the scarf looked nice on me
B.what's the new product like
C.that Guilin is worth visiting
D.how I can order a robot online
15. ﹣Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland's 70th birthday？
﹣_____．Let's make a plan together in our group．（ ）
A.That' s all right． B.Yes， please．
C.Good idea． D.Never mind．
二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
16. Thank you very much． Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019． If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short．
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy． You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander﹣in﹣chief． In fact, it all began from the half a （1）_______basic training, which I will never forget． The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without （2）_______ and long painful runs in the soft sand． I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful．
The training also needed to find those who could （3）_______ in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships． To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months． And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great （4）_______．
Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would （5）_______ in our rooms． The first thing they did was to （6）_______ our beds． The corners would be square if we did it right．The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard．
It was a（n） （7）_______ task． But every morning we were required to make our beds （8）_______．
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over．
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the （9）_______ task of the day． It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will （10）_______ you to do another task, and another and another． And by the end of the day, one task completed will have （11）_______ into many tasks completed． Making your bed will prove the fact． If you can't do the little things right, you will （12）_______ be able to do the big things right．
（13）_______ the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it． I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever （14）_______ a day in uniform． Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection． So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made﹣that you made﹣and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better．
In general, if you want to change the world, （15）_______ off by making your bed． I hope all of
you will have a brighter future!
（1）
A.day's B.week's C.month's D.year's
（2）
A.water B.sleep C.food D.air
（3）
A.doubt B.lead C.separate D.hurry
（4）
A.success B.support C.pain D.pity
（5）
A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax
（6）
A.check B.clean C.mend D.make
（7）
A.exciting B.interesting C.simple D.difficult
（8）
A.softly B.messily C.slowly D.perfectly
（9）
A.first B.only C.same D.last
（10）
A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage
（11）
A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided
（12）
A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily
（13）
A.Protecting B.Changing C.Controlling D.Connecting
（14）
A.rose B.risked C.served D.celebrated
（15）
A.start B.run C.get D.take
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17. Weekly Round﹣up
①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate（比率）in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee（保证） a well﹣paid job in foreign countries． About 78 percent of
Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while．
②Tours that provide a windows on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal﹣lovers, a recent survey found．About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife．
③A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227, 086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied．
④Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用） score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport．
（1）Which of the following is true according to News 1？________
A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China．
B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education．
C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China．
D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well﹣paid jobs in China．．
（2）What's the main idea of News 2？________
A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on．
B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife．
C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection．
D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals．
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
（3）According to the news above， we know that________．
A. 227，086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages．
B. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States．
C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway．
D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway．
18. Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China． With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological （生态的） ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read． The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year﹣on﹣year increase．
Prevailing（盛行的） digital（数字的） reading
The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese． According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed （访问） content through digital channels． Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time． He thinks it's so easy to kill the spare minutes．Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information． He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day．
Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits． ZhangJin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning, and listening to audiobooks on the way home． According to Ximalaya, 16.9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks． To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most． The audio app tries to meet their needs．
________
Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small． The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second﹣hand bookstore Deja Vu．"By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again． "she said．
According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second﹣hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online．
The rise of online second﹣hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling．
Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode（扫条形码） of books and then wait for the courier（快递员） to collect them． The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected（消毒）and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price．
According to Deja Vu, its total users hit 1.4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold． It has a daily business of 20, 000 books． "When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing． Li Yang said．
（1）From the first paragraph， we know that________．
A. most Chinese adults read books， newspapers or magazines on the Internet
B. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year
C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world
D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet．
（2）From the passage，we know________．
A.mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinese．
B. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more users
C. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese
D. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading．
（3）Which of the following is suitable for ________ ？________
A. Recycling digital reading
B. Selling books at a low price
C. Booming book recycling
D. Collecting second﹣hand books．
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________
A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read．
B. People can sell or exchange their books on second﹣hand book platforms．
C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users．
D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018．
19. When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents．I had a good time there．
One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there． "Today I am going up the mountain for berries．"
"No, no, Missey, not today． "he said, "It will rain．"
"No, it will not rain． "I said, "The sun is up． The cook says it will be fine． The glass in the hall does not say rain．
"Tuts, tuts． "said the old man, "I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses． The pimpernel （海绿）says it will rain, and so it will rain． Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth． When they say rain, go and get your umbrella．"
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down． After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather． But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet．
If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o' clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day． There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded． It is called the "rainy﹣marigold"．
Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain． But some plants open for rain． The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light． Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light．
But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade． You will find that most shade﹣ loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain．
Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain． Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain． The roses make no change． They seem not to fear wet．
On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers﹣as tulips, marigolds and morning glories﹣﹣shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
for picnics or long walks．
（1）The plants which are"weather prophets"________．
A. become smaller in a strong light B. tell about the weather
C. open for rain and fear light D. love shade and wet．
（2）You can go out for a picnic when________．
A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B. the African marigolds shut after 7： 00 a．m．
C. the pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine．
（3）What do we know from the passage？________
A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather．
B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather．
C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden．
D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on．．
（4）The passage is mainly about________．
A. watching flowers carefully before going out
B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden
D. the relationship between some flowers and weather．
20. We never forget when Perronet came to us． It was on a spring afternoon．We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life． People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind． Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax （税）and his keep． The tax was five shillings （先令）, but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid．At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep． It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet． So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain．
We were very happy that summer． The boys were especially happy． The only thing that ________ me was Perronet's tax money, for months and months went on and we didn't save it． One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms． He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake． I can't bear to see boys cry． I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something．
One day． we were all in school． The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers． There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them． I squeezed （挤）David's arm, and whispered, "Five shillings!"
I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronet's tax money． At night, I said to them, "Look here! I'll make a collection of flowers． You two can make a collection of mosses （苔藓）． There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of our own for them． "The boys agreed． Richard made me a box． We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers． I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them． I did not like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me．I thought their mosses were beautiful．
The day of the flower show was very hot． When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown﹣up people． It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers．We kept seeing tickets with "First Prize"and" Second Prize"． It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them． We had walked slowly all round the tent． We had seen all the cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes, and everything else． At last we saw my collection! It had a big label on it, marked "First Prize", and next to it came the boys' moss, marked " Second Prize"． We cried " Perronet is paid for!"
（1）The meaning of the underlined word"________ " is close to"________"．
A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.attracted．
（2）Which of the following is the correct order according to the story？________a． The three children decided to give up sugar．
b． The boys won the second prize in the flower show．
c． The writer made a collection of wild flowers．
d． The headmaster told the children about the show．
e． Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet．
A. a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e B. a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
C. e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b D. e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c．
（3）The last paragraph tells us that________．
A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the show
B. other children's collections were made of vegetables
C. many school children won prizes in the flower show
D. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections．
（4）From the passage， we know that________．
A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep Perronet
B. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for Perronet
C. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax money
D. David was once seen crying because he couldn't eat cake any longer．
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
四、词汇（本题共5小题；满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21. The secretary isn' t able to________（翻译） this business letter into French．
22. According to a survey， those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national________（骄傲）．
23. Miss Liu is________（able to wait for a long time without getting angry） enough to repeat grammar rules for us．
24. There is a special________（costing nothing） gift with this month's magazine．
25. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival， one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals， is usually in________or early October．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26.
satisfy she leaf decide lucky
（1）I like autumn best especially when the________on the trees turn brown．
（2）________ ， the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbour yesterday．
（3）Professor Li is quite________ with his students' creative inventions．
（4）I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from________．
（5）You'd better think about it again because it is an important________．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27.
communicate deal lie finish discover
（1）We________ this beach while we were sailing around the island．
（2）﹣There is something wrong with my computer．
﹣﹣Don't worry．I________with it for you．
（3）﹣Can you go walking in the park with me， Daisy？
﹣Sure．I________my DIY project．
（4）﹣Where is your daughter， Christopher？
﹣ She________ on the grass behind the house．
（5）My aunt________ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．
五.句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28. It took them ________ to complete the difficult task．（对划线部分提问）
________ did it take them to complete the difficult task？
29. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday．（改为感叹句）
________wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday！
30. The students in our school are polite． They never push in before others．（合并为一句）
The students in our school are________ polite________ push in before others．
31. Suzy didn' t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know________ take a boat trip on the lake．
32. Dr． Ma cured the old man' s serious eye problem two months ago．（改为被动语态）
The old man's serious eye problem________ by Dr．Ma two months ago．
六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart． A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices（人造装置） who（1）t________ a desert race challenge has become popular．
The seven disabled people （2）j________ in the 108﹣kilometer desert race from May 11 to14 in Dunhuang， Northwest China's Gansu Province． Six of the seven had one leg amputated（截肢），and（3）o________ had two legs amputated．
Cheng Baojun， a man from Luohe， Central China's Henan Province， the double amputee，said he never（4）i________ he could take part in the desert race． "It is great． I can do it， and you can also． ""It is easy to say， but walking it is（5）h________． "Cheng said． On the first day， they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race， and on the second day， they finished 20 kilometers
"My legs were painful while I was walking． We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way． But（6）s________ it was a challenge， we could not give up． We all encouraged each other to continue． " he said． After getting （7）t________ ， they rested on the third day and walked on the Fourth．
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group， a distance of more than 70 kilometers．Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to（8）p________ through depopulated（人烟稀少的）areas of the Gobi Desert． He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their（9）d________．
They are good（10）e________ for everyone to learn from． It's up to you how far you go． If you don't try， you will never know．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34. Joining a short﹣term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies， but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about．
Khan is now doing a one﹣year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences． The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology， and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries，
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
such as Pakistan， are given opportunities to work in China．
Although this is his first visit to China， Khan says he is well﹣informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan． He is impressed most by the cooperation（合作）in education between China and Pakistan， especially since the start﹣up of the Belt and Road Initiative （"一带一路"建设）in2013．
"Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here． "he says， adding that he has met with many of them．
"I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media， so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades．"
Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world．
"I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects．"he says．Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected， thanks to the convenient（便利的） public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims （穆斯林）． This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago．
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far． However， he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues， many of whom speak good English． He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co﹣workers．
（1）What is Sayyar Khan？________
（2）What impresses Khan most？________
（3）How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says？________
（4）Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected？________
（5）What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative？（请自拟一句话作答）________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35. 假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合素质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结．
注意：1．图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译．
2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．
Self﹣assessment
I'm Li Ming， a student in Class 8， Grade 9． I think it's necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term．
___________．
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
参考答案与试题解析
2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.【答案】
B
【解答】
根据题干可知桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；其次Australian首字母a发元音音素，则应用an．
故选：B．
2.【答案】
D
【解答】
on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"自从五四运动发生在1919年5月4日已经100年了．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：D．
3.【答案】
C
【解答】
where 哪里；when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么．根据答语"通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝"可知问的是"如何"．
故选：C．
4.【答案】
B
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。prove 证明；pronounce 发音；prepare 准备；produce 产生。根据“看我的嘴型并认真听”可知此处是对单词发音。故选B。
5.【答案】
C
【解答】
important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；surprising 令人吃惊的；necessary 必要的．结合"人们经常不带钱就出门"可知此处指"令人吃惊的"．
故选：C．
6.【答案】
B
【解答】
A表示必须，B表示可能，C表示不能，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中I see him drink a cup at times．可知他他有时候喜欢喝一杯咖啡，由此可推测出他可能喜欢咖啡．故选：B．
7.【答案】
A
【解答】
comfortable 舒适的，形容词；此处含有城里和乡下生活的比较，表示"乡下的生活更舒适"，应该用比较级more comfortable表示；less comfortable指"更不舒适"，不符合语境．
故选：A．
8.【答案】
C
【解答】
结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．
故选：C．
9.【答案】
B
【解答】
结合for two days可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，fall ill是短暂性动作，故换成be ill与一段时间连用．
故选：B．
10.【答案】
D
【解答】
Achievements 成就；Agreements 协议，同意；Environments 环境；Inventions 发明；这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适．
故选：D．
11.【答案】
A
【解答】
neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且……；either…or或者……或者……；both…and两者都．根据昆明被叫做春城可知，昆明的天气应该是既不冷也不热．
故选：A．
12.【答案】
D
【解答】
根据句意：有些爵士音乐家很棒，因为他们演奏的时候可以创造音乐．结合选项，A． 举起B创建 C．开始从事 D． 编造，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
13.【答案】
D
【解答】
A表示直到，B表示除非，C表示因为，D表示虽然．根据题干可知虽然我忙着学习如此多的课程，但是我仍然每天一直在锻炼，本句是though引导的让步状语从句．
故选：D．
14.【答案】
D
【解答】
空格处引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语，从句用陈述语序，B是疑问语序，排除；if the scarf looked nice on me 这条围巾看起来是否适合我，其中looked用的过去式，时态不
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
符；that Guilin is worth visiting 桂林值得参观，这是一个疑问句，不能用that引导；how I can order a robot online 我如何能在网上预定一个机器人，语序正确，且根据"请等一下"也可以推出答案．
故选：D．
15.【答案】
C
【解答】
A没关系，B是的，请，C听起来很有趣，D从不介意；根据前句"为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日呢"和后句"让我们小组一起制定一个计划 "可知，要回答"好主意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
16.【答案】
D
C
B
A
C
A
D
D
A
D
C
B
B
C
A
【解答】
（1）D．考查名词所有格；句意，它从半年的基础训练开始．根据 后文To me， the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months，对于我来说，延续6个月的基础训练是一生的挑战．可知训练时间是6个月，也就是半年，用half a year． 结合空去处，需要用名词所有格year's．故选D．
（2）C．考查名词；句意，训练包括在寒冷的冬天半夜游泳，白天没有食物且在软沙滩上长时间痛苦的跑步．可知空缺处要填入一个名词，表示"食物"，A． water 水，B． sleep 睡眠D． air空气，故选C．
（3）B．考查动词；句意，这个训练也需要找到能在压力，混乱，失败和艰苦中引领作用的人，可知需要填入一个动词表示"引领"，空缺前有情态动词would，所以用动词原形lead，A． doubt怀疑 C．separate分离D． hurry匆忙．故选B．
（4）A..考查名词；句意，我想说一个小事情，它就是我走向成功的最重要的点之一．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"成功"，用success．B． support支持 C． pain 痛苦D． pity遗憾．故选A．
（5）C..考查动词；句意，我的教官们会出现在我们的房间，根据空缺处前是would情态动词，需要填入一个动词原形，表示"出现"，用appear，A． rest休息 B． exercise 锻炼 D． relax放松．故选C．
（6）A..考查动词；句意，他们做的第一个事情就是检查我们的被子．根据后文The corners would be square if we did it right．我们做对了的话边角应该是正方形，可知教官们是来"检查"的，空缺前有to表示目的，后接动词原形，用check． B． clean 清洗C． mend 修理D． make制作．故选A．
（7）D．考查形容词；句意，它是一个非常难的任务．根据 The corners would be square if we did it right．The covers would be pulled tight， and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard我们做对了的话边角应该是正方形，盖的要弄紧，且枕头要在床头板下面的中央．可知这是一个非常难的任务．用difficult．A． exciting兴奋的 B． interesting 有趣的C． simple简单的．故选D．
（8）D．考查副词；句意，但是每天早上我们都被要求要把被子整理到非常完美．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"完美地"，用perfectly，A． softly 柔软的 B． messily混乱地 C． slowly 慢慢地．故选D．
（9）A..考查形容词；句意，你将会完成一天的第一个任务．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"首要的，第一的"，用first． B． only 只有C． same一样的 D． last最后的．故选A．
（10）D．考查动词；句意，且它将会鼓励你去做另外一个任务．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"鼓励"，构成encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，前面有will，需要填入动词原形encourage，A． need需要 B． warn 警告C． invite 邀请．故选D．
（11）C..考查动词；句意，到了一天结束的时候，一个任务完成将会变成很多任务完成．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，构成turn into..表示"变成"，前文有will have，说明时态是将来完成时态，用will+have+过去分词，所以用turned．A． thrown扔 B． put放 D． divided分成．故选C．
（12）B..考查副词；句意，如果你不能把小事情做好，你将不可能把大事情做好．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，含有否定含义，用hardly，A． always总是 C． almost 几乎D． easily简单地．故选B．
（13）B..考查动词；句意，改变世界，任何地方都会发生且任何人都可以做到．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词表示"改变"，作主语用动词ing，用changing．A． Protecting保护 C． Controlling 控制D． Connecting联系，故选B．
（14）C..考查动词；句意，我能确定，不管我是否曾经服兵役．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"为…服务"serve，结合作者服兵役的事情是已经发生，用一般过去时态，用served．A． rose升起 B． risked 冒风险 D． celebrated庆祝，故选C．
（15）A．考查动词；句意，如果你想改变世界，从整理被子开始．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"开始"，start off 表示从头开始．祈使句用动词原形start，B． run跑 C． get获取 D． take拿．故选A．
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17.【答案】
A
C
D
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一篇报道About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while．约78%的人中国留学生计划毕业后或在国外工作一段时间后在中国工作．可知，大多数出国留学的中国学生计划在中国工作．故选A
（2）C 推理判断题．根据第二个报道About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
the wild or be harmful to wildlife． 约60%的受访者表示，他们将拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅行．可以推测出，中国游客拒绝对野生动物有害的旅行，可知他们都有很强的动物保护意识．故选C
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第四篇报道Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用） score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport． 根据北京市交通委员会的统计，在北京地铁上发现饮食不停的乘客将面临在他们的社会信用评分上记录他们的行为．可知，乘客在地铁上吃喝，将受到惩罚和罚款．故选D
18.【答案】
B
D
C
B
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题．根据 With rapid development of technology and the Internet， new methods and ecological ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read，The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books， newspapers or magazines in 2018， a year﹣on﹣year increase．
（2）随着科技和互联网的飞速发展，新方法和生态的想法给中国人提供了更多阅读的可能性．最新的全国阅读报告显示，2018年，80%的中国成年人阅读书籍、报纸或杂志，同比增长，可知由于数字阅读的增长发展，中国人更愿意进行阅读，故选D．
（3）C 内容理解题．根据下文The rise of online second﹣hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling在线二手书平台和分享想法的兴起也推动了图书回收的蓬勃发展，可知空格处是填写图书回收的蓬勃发展，故选C．
（4）B 内容理解题．根据 the market for the second﹣hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online随着越来越多的中国人倾向于在网上交易或交换旧书，旧书市场在去年蓬勃发展，可知人们可以在二手书平台交换或出售书籍，故选B．
19.【答案】
B
A
D
D
【解答】
（1）B 内容理解题．由 Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain． But some plants open for rain． The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light． Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light大多数我们称之为"weather prophets"的植物因下雨而关闭花朵．但是有些植物会下雨．打开和关闭的原因可能是光线的不同．很可能这些植物因为光线太少而闭上了花．可知weather prophets应该是指能告知人们天气情况，故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．由 Lilies， tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain百合、郁金香和其他喜欢阳光的花因下雨而关闭和and find many flowers﹣as tulips， marigolds and morning glories﹣﹣shut， it will be a stormy day发现许多花﹣﹣如郁金香、金盏花和牵牛花﹣﹣都关了，那将是暴风雨的一天，可知牵牛花和百合花是不关闭的，那么天气状况良好，故选A．
（3）D 细节理解题．由On the whole， you may be pretty sure， if you go into your garden， and find many flowers﹣as tulips， marigolds and morning glories﹣﹣shut， it will be a stormy day， unfit for picnics or long walks总的来说，你可能很确定，如果你走进你的花园，发现许多花﹣﹣如郁金香、金盏花和牵牛花﹣﹣都关了，那将是暴风雨的一天，不适合野餐或长途散步，可推测Missey今后可能会从花朵的开放闭合中去推测天气情况，故选D．
（4）D 主旨大意题．根据Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain． But some plants open for rain． The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light． Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light大多数我们称之为"天气先知"的植物因下雨而关闭．但是有些植物会下雨．打开和关闭的原因可能是光线的不同．很可能这些植物因为光线太少而闭上了花．结合文章内容，文章主要讲花草的一些表现可以预示天气情况，因此D花朵和天气的关系，符合语境，故选D．
20.【答案】
B
B
B
A
【解答】
（1）B 词语理解题．根据Perronet's tax money佩罗内的税款，联系全文内容，为小狗支付税钱让作者不开心，可知此处是讲唯一让我担忧的是佩罗内的税款，vexed应该是指担心，故选B．
（2）B 内容理解题．根据At last， we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep我们决定我们三个都放弃糖来节约他的饲养成本，So we all gave up sugar， and Perronet was allowed to remain所以我们都放弃了糖，佩罗内被允许留下，The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year校长告诉我们，今年将为学校的孩子们举办一场花展， I'll make a collection of flowers我会收集一些花，next to it came the boys' moss， marked " Second Prize"旁边是男孩的苔藓，标着"二等奖"，可知顺序为a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b，故选B．
（3）B 内容理解题．根据We had walked slowly all round the tent． We had seen all the cucumbers， onions， lettuce， grapes， long potatoes， round potatoes， and everything else． At last we saw my collection! It had a big label on it， marked "First Prize"， and next to it came the boys' moss， marked " Second Prize"我们绕着帐篷慢慢走着．我们见过所有的黄瓜、洋葱、莴苣、葡萄、长土豆、圆土豆和其他东西．我们终于看到了我的收藏！上面有一个大标签，标着"一等奖"，旁边是男孩的苔藓，标着"二等奖"，可知其他孩子更多地收集蔬菜，故选B．
（4）A 内容理解题．根据At last， we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep． It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things， but then， he was fond of Perronet． So we all gave up sugar， and Perronet was allowed to remain最后，我们决定我们三个都放弃糖来节约他的饲养成本．对大卫来说这是最难的，因为他喜欢甜食，但是后来，他喜欢上了佩罗内特．所以我们都放弃了糖，佩罗内被允许留下，可知要留下小狗，孩子们必须要省钱，故选A．
四、词汇（本题共5小题；满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21.【答案】
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
translate
【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：翻译．英语表达是：translate．be able to do sth能做某事，句意：秘书不能把这封商业信件翻译成法语．
故答案为translate．
22.【答案】
pride
【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲．英语表达是：pride．不可数名词，句意：一项调查显示，21世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感．
故答案为pride．
23.【答案】
patient
【解答】
根据able to wait for a long time without getting angry能够长时间的等待而不生气，可知考查：形容词"patient有耐心的 "．句意：Miss Liu足够耐心，为我们重复语法规则．
故填：patient．
24.【答案】
free
【解答】
根据costing nothing免费的，可知考查：形容词free免费的．句意：这个月的杂志有一个特殊的免费礼品．
故填：free．
25.【答案】
September
【解答】
结合题干含义以及生活实际，可以推测出句子意为：中秋节，是最重要的传统节日之一，时间通常在九月或十月初． 因此，空格处应填入名词"九月"，而月份的首字母通常需要大写，即September
故答案为：September
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26.【答案】
leaves,Luckily,satisfied,hers,decision
【解答】
（1）leaves．考查名词．根据意思："我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成褐色时"，树叶子用复数leaves，故答案是：leaves．
（2）Luckily．考查副词．根据意思："幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来"，副词作状语，故答案是：Luckily．
（3）satisfied．考查形容词．根据意思："李教授对学生的创造性发明很满意"，be satisfied with对…满意，故答案是：satisfied．
（4）hers．考查物主代词．根据意思："我想买一些跟她的发夹不同的漂亮发卡"，表示她的发卡，故用名词性物主代词．故答案是：hers．
（5）decision．考查名词．根据意思："你最好再考虑一下，因为这是一个重要的决定"，an后面加可数名词单数，故答案是：decision．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27.【答案】
discovered,will deal,have finished,is lying,was communicating
【解答】
考查语境理解．
（1）discovered．根据意思：我们在环岛航行时﹣﹣了这个海滩．可知是发现．一般过去时态，故答案是：discovered．
（2）will deal．根据意思：我的电脑出毛病了．别担心，我会帮你处理的．一般将来时态，will do，故答案是：will deal．
（3）have finished．根据意思：你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然．我已经完成了我的DIY项目．现在完成时态have done．故答案是：have finished．
（4）is lying．根据意思：你女儿克里斯托弗在哪儿？﹣她正躺在房子后面的草地上．现在进行时态，be doing，主语是单数，故用is，故答案是is lying．
（5）was communicating．根据意思：当我在街上看到一个外国人时，我姑妈正在和她交流．过去进行时态，was were doing，主语是单数，故用was．故答案是was communicating．
五.句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28.【答案】
five days,Howlong
【解答】
划线部分five days指的是时长，用how long对时长提问．
故填：How long
29.【答案】
Whata
【解答】
感叹句的表达：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）．此处的wonderful是形容词，speech是可数名词单数，用第一种表达．
故填：What a．
30.【答案】
too,to
【解答】
根据原文"我们学校的学生很有礼貌．他们从不插别人的队"可知我们可以用"我们学校的学生太有礼貌了，他们从来不插别人的队"表达相同的意思；too…to do sth 太……而不做某事，此处填too和to即可．
故填：too；to
31.【答案】
whento
【解答】
原句是一个when引导的宾语从句，可以换为"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；此处使用疑问词when加上不定式to take即可．
故填：when to
32.【答案】
wascured
【解答】
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
cure 治愈，动词，改为被动句后，主语与谓语是动宾关系，使用被动语态，结构为"be+动词的过去分词"；主语是名词单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was．
故填：was cured
六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33.【答案】
ake,oined,ne,magined,ard,ince,ired,ass,reams,xamples
【解答】
（1）take．考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，关于7个可知残疾人穿着人造装置去挑战一个沙漠比赛的短视频已经很受欢迎，结合时态，此处是一般现在时态，主语是seven people，所以动词用原形，与后文的a challenge构成take a challenge接受挑战．故填take．
（2）joined．考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，这7个残疾人加入了从5月11日到14日敦煌的108千米沙漠比赛，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"加入"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用joined．故填joined．
（3）one．考查数词，根据语境，需要表达的是，7个中的6个人有一条腿截肢了，且1个人两条腿都截肢了．可知，从数量上来看，7个去掉6个也是剩下1个，故填one．
（4）imagined．考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他从来没有想象过他可以参加这个沙漠比赛，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"想象"，结合时态是一般过去时态，故填imagined．
（5）hard．考查形容词，根据语境，需要表达的是，说起来容易，但是走路是非常艰难的．可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"艰难的"，用hard．故填hard．
（6）since．考查连词，根据语境，需要表达的是，我们在路上也碰到了大的沙尘暴，但是因为它是一个挑战，我们不能放弃．可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用since．故填since．
（7）tired．考查形容词，根据语境，需要表达的是，在变得疲惫了之后，他们在第三天休息了且第四天继续走．可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"疲惫的"，用tired．故填tired．．
（8）pass．考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，队长Sun Naicheng说他们必须穿越人烟稀少的戈壁沙滩，可知需要填入一个动词，构成pass through穿过，前面是have to do sth结构，所以pass用动词原形．故填pass．
（9）dreams．考查名词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他也增加了队员挑战他们自己且实现他们的梦想．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"梦想"，前文有their，所以dream要用复数dreams．故填dreams．．
（10）examples．考查名词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他们是我们每个人要向他们学习的榜样．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"榜样"，主语是they，所以要用复数examples．故填examples．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34.【答案】
He is a Pakistani agricultural scientist．,HeisimpressedmostbythecooperationineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan,HehearsnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprintmedia,BecauseBeijinghastheconvenientpublictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims,IplantobeaChineseteacherandIwillteachPakistaniChineseoneday
【解答】
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Joining a short﹣term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies可知Sayyar Khan 是一个巴基斯坦农业科学家，故得此答案．
（2）细节理解题，根据原文He is impressed most by the cooperation（合作）in education between China and Pakistan， especially since the start﹣up of the Belt and Road Initiative （"一带一路"建设）in2013．他对中巴教育合作印象最深，尤其自从2013年的"一带一路"建设开始．因此He is impressed most by the cooperation in education between China and Pakistan故得此答案．
（3）He hears news about China on television and read about it in print media．细节理解题，根据原文 I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media， so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades，在电视上听到了有关于中国的新闻且看过印刷出来的媒体报道．因此我知道最近几十年中国发展迅速．可知，他是通过听到了有关于中国的新闻且看过印刷出来的媒体报道来了解中国最近几十年发展很快的．He hears news about China on television and read about it in print media．故得此答案．
（4）Because Beijing has the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims．细节理解题，根据原文，Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected， thanks to the convenient（便利的） public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims．Khan说北京的生活比他想象的要容易多了，多亏了公共交通的便利和为穆斯林提供服务的餐馆．可知，Because Beijing has the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims． 故得此答案．
（5）I plan to be a Chinese teacher and I will teach Pakistani Chinese one day．开放题，根据自己情况，写出即可，如I plan to be a Chinese teacher and I will teach Pakistani Chinese one day．故得此答案．
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35.【答案】
Self﹣assessment
I'm Li Ming， a student in Class 8， Grade 9． I think it's necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term．（开篇点明题意）
First，I like sports，so I have a strong body．I often play basketball after school．Second，I am outgoing．I like to share with others and communicate with others（高分句型一）．Third，I always get good grades in all subjects．Because I listen to teachers in the class and take notes immediately if necessary．At last，I am a person who loves our China．And I always obey the laws．I love the environment around us．These are my advantages．（从四个方面介绍自己的优势） However，I have my weaknesses，too．I don't like drawing，so I can't enjoy some famous drawing in the museums．And I sometimes can't come up with new ideas for teachers or classmates（高分句型二）．I am not so creative．As for my weakness，I will learn to draw in the art club in my school．And I will think about things from different aspects．
This is me．Do you want to make friends with me？（总结并提出问题）
【解答】
Self﹣assessment
I'm Li Ming， a student in Class 8， Grade 9． I think it's necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term．（开篇点明题意）
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
First，I like sports，so I have a strong body．I often play basketball after school．Second，I am outgoing．I like to share with others and communicate with others（高分句型一）．Third，I always get good grades in all subjects．Because I listen to teachers in the class and take notes immediately if necessary．At last，I am a person who loves our China．And I always obey the laws．I love the environment around us．These are my advantages．（从四个方面介绍自己的优势） However，I have my weaknesses，too．I don't like drawing，so I can't enjoy some famous drawing in the museums．And I sometimes can't come up with new ideas for teachers or classmates（高分句型二）．I am not so creative．As for my weakness，I will learn to draw in the art club in my school．And I will think about things from different aspects．
This is me．Do you want to make friends with me？（总结并提出问题）
第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页
相关文档
- 广东中考英语总复习——短文填空2021-10-1226页
- 仁爱湘教本初中英语九年级下册期中2021-10-1218页
- 河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一2021-10-127页
- 【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题2021-10-1216页
- 外研新标准初中英语九年级下册单元2021-10-1213页
- 广西柳州市2019年中考英语真题试题2021-10-1215页
- 河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一2021-10-1221页
- 仁爱初中英语九年级下全册2021-10-1213页
- 中考英语动词时态复习+话题四-Scho2021-10-12113页
- 安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教2021-10-1232页
微信/支付宝扫码支付下载