专题01 中考词汇知识点总结 备战2021年中考英语复习知识点总结 19页

专题一：中考词汇知识点总结 听力高频词 1. month (月份) 一月 in January 二月 in February 三月 in March 四月 in April 五月 in May 六月 in June 七月 in July 八月 in August 九月 in September 十月 in October 十一月 in November 十二月 in December 2. week (星期) 星期一 on Monday 星期二 on Tuesday 星期三 on Wednesday 星期四 on Thursday 星期五 on Friday 星期六 on Saturday 星期天 on Sunday 3. season (季节) 春 spring 夏 summer 秋 autumn/fall 冬 winter 4. countries and cities (国名和城市) 1. 澳大利亚 Australia(人民) Australian 2. 英国 Britain(人民) British London(伦敦) 3. 加拿大 Canada(人民) Canadian 4. 法国 French(人民) Frenchman Pairs(巴黎) 5. 德国 Germany(人民) German 6. 日本 Japan(人民) Japanese Tokyo (东京) 7. 意大利 Italy (人民) Italian 8. 新加坡 Singapore 9. 希腊 Greece(人民) Greek 10.俄罗斯 Russia(人民) Russian 11.美国 America(人民) American Washington（华盛顿） 5. Continents (大洲) 1. 亚洲 Asia 亚洲人; 亚洲的 Asian 2. 欧洲 Europe 欧洲人; 欧洲的 European 3. 非洲 Africa 非洲人; 非洲的 African 4. 北美洲 North America 美（洲）国人 American 5. 南美洲 South America 美（洲）国人的 American 6. 大洋洲 Oceania 7. 南极洲 Antarctica 6. Places (常见地名) 1. 博物馆 museum 2. 飞机场 airport 3. 火车站 train /station 4. 地铁 railway / underground 5. 医院 hospital 6. 诊所 clinic 7. 饭店 hotel 8. 电影院 cinema 9. 剧院; 戏院 theatre 10. 饭店 restaurant 11. 超市 supermarket 12. 百货商店 department store 13. 游乐园 amusement park 14. 大学 university 15. 学院 college 16. 图书馆 library 17. 书店 bookstore 18. 工厂 factory 19. 农场 farm 7. Jobs (职业) 1. 职员 clerk 2. 经理 manager 3. 秘书 secretary 4. 校长 headmaster 5. 律师 lawyer 6. 艺术家 artist 7. 牙医 dentist 8. 音乐家 musician 9. 工程师 engineer 10. 科学家 scientist 11. 宇航员 astronaut 12. 会计师 accountant 13. 厨师 cook 14. 营业员 shop assistant 8. Subjects () 1. 语文 Chinese 2. 数学 Math 3. 英语 English 4. 物理 Physics 5. 化学 Chemistry 6. 历史 History 7. 地理 Geography 8. 科学 Science 9. 体育 Physical Education (简称 P.E) 9. Sports and Games (体育与游戏) 1. 排球 volleyball 2. 棒球 baseball 3. 网球 tennis 4. 乒乓球 table tennis 5. 羽毛球 badminton 6. 滑冰 skating 7. 滑雪 skiing 10. Weather (天气) 1. 大风的 windy 2. 阳光灿烂的 sunny 3. 多云的 cloudy 4. 多雨的 rainy 5. 有雪的 snowy 6. 大雾的 foggy 11. Money (货币) 1. 英镑 pound (s) ￡ 2. 美元 dollar(s) $ 3. 人民币 yuan ¥ 12. Food and drinks (食物和饮料) 1. 汉堡包 hamburger 2. 三明治 sandwiches(复数) 3. 面条 noodle 4. 蔬菜 vegetable 5. 可乐 Coke 6. 咖啡 coffee 7. 汤圆 dumplings(复数) 8. 月饼 moon-cakes(复数) 9. 火鸡 turkeys (复数) 10. 汤 soup 11. 沙拉 salad 12. 牛肉 beef 13. Names (常见人名) 1. 苏珊 Susan(女) 2.简 Jane(女) 3.约翰 John(男) 4.大卫 David(男) 5.詹姆斯 Jame(男) 6.杰克 Jack(男) 7.斯密斯 Smith(男) 8.布朗 Brown(男) 9.约翰逊 Johnson(男) 10.怀特 White(男) 14.Rooms (房间) 1. 单人/双人间 a single /double room 2. 厨房 kitchen 3. 餐厅 dinning room 4. 卧室 bedroom 15. Clothes (衣物) 1. 体恤衫 T-shirt 2. 衬衫 shirt 3. 外套 coat 4. 毛衣 sweater 5. 西装 a business suit 6. 夹克 jacket 7. 裤子 pants 8. 裙子 skirt 中考考纲必备词汇 A 1. able adj. (unable, enable, ability) be able to do sth.能够的 2. achieve v. (achieving, achievement) 完成 3. act v. (active, action, activity, actor, actress) take action to do sth.表演 4. add v. (addition) addto 添加 5. agree v. (agreement, agreeing) agree with sb; agree to do sth.同意 6. allow v. (allowable, allowance) allow sb to do sth.允许 7. amaze v. (amazing, amazed, amazement) be amazed at 惊讶 8. amuse v. (amusing, amused, amusement)使愉快 9. apologize v. (apology) apologize for 道歉 10. appear v. (appearance, disappear, disappearance)出现 11. apply v. (applying, appliable, application) apply for 申请 12. argue v. (argument) argue with sb.争吵 13. arrange v. (arrangement) arrange for 安排 14. arrive v. (arrival) arrive in/at 到达 15. assistant n. (assist) assist in 助手 16. attend v. (attendance)出席，参加 17. available adj. (unavailable) be available for 可使用的 B 18. base n. (basement, basic) be based on..基础，基地 19. bored adj. (boring)无聊的 20. breath n. (breathe v.)呼吸 C 21. care n./v. (careful, carefulness, careless, carelessness) care for ; care about 关心，照顾 22. celebrate v. (celebration)庆祝 23. center/centre n. (central)中心 24. change v. (changeable)改变 25. chemical n./adj. 化学物质/化学的 (chemistry 化学）化学物质，化学的 26. choose v. (choice) choose to do sth ; have no choice to do sth.选择 27. city n. (citizen) net (netizen)城市 28. collect v. (collection)收集 29. communicate v. (communication) communicate with sb.沟通，交流 30. compare v. (comparison) compareto ; comparewith 比较 31. compete v. (competition) 竞赛，竞争 32. conclude v. (conclusion) jump to conclusions ; in conclusion 得出结论 33. confuse v. (confusion, confusable, confusing, confused) confuse with 使困惑 34. congratulate v. (congratulation) 恭喜 35. connect v. (connection) connect with ; connect to 连接，联系 36. consider v. (consideration, considerable 大量的) consider doing sth. ; be considered as 考虑 37. contact v. /n. contact with/ in contact with 联系 38. create v. (creation)创造 39. crowd n. (crowded) 人群 be crowded with 充满 D 40. dangerous adj. (danger) 危险 in danger(of) ; out of danger 41. dead adj.死亡的 (death n. , dying, die v. ) 42. decide v.决定(decision) decide to do sth. ; make a decision 43. decorate v. 装饰(decoration) decoratewith 44. depend v. 依靠，取决于(dependence, independent, independence) depend on 45. destroy v. 破坏，毁灭(destruction) 46. develop v.发展，养成 (development, developing, developed) 47. different adj.不同的 (difference) be different from ; make a difference 48. difficult adj. 困难的(difficulty) 49. disappointed adj. 失望的(disappoint v. , disappointment) be disappointed at 50. discuss v. (discussion)讨论 discuss about sth. with sb E 51. economy n.经济 (economic adj. 经济的；economical adj. 节约的） 52. electric adj. 电动的，发电的 (electricity, electronic adj. 电子的） 53. encourage v. 鼓励(encouragement) encourage sb. to do sth. 54. enjoy v. 喜欢，享受(enjoyable) enjoy doing sth. ; enjoy oneself 55. expect v.期待 (expectation) expect sb to do sth. ; expect/look forward to doing 56. explain v. 解释(explanation) F 57. fail v. 失败(failure) fail to do sth. 58. fool n. 愚弄(foolish) 59. foreign adj.外国的 (foreigner) 60. forget v. 忘记(forgetful) forget to do sth. 61. free adj. 自由的，免费的，有空的(freedom) 62. frighten v.使.害怕 (frightened, frightening) be frightened to death G 63. gold n.金子 (golden) golden autumn 64. grow v. 成长，变得(growth) 65. guide n./v. 指导(guidable, guidance) H 66. harm n. 伤害(harmful) do harm to/be harmful to 67. health n.健康 (healthy, unhealthy) 68. help n./v.帮助 (helpful/helpless) help oneself/help sb. with sth. 69. hesitate v. 犹豫(hesitation) hesitate to do sth. 70. history n.历史 (historical) 71. honest adj.诚实的 (dishonest, honester) 72. hope v. 希望(hopeful, hopeless) hope to do sth. I 73. important adj.重要的 (importance, unimportant) 74. impossible adj.不可能的 (impossibility, possible, possibility) 75. improve v. 提高，改善(improvement) 76. include v.包括 (including, included) including sb/sth ; sb/sth (be) included 77. interest n. 兴趣，利益(interesting, interested) places of interest 78. introduce v. 介绍(introduction) introduction of/to 79. invent v. 发明(inventor, invention) 80. invite v. 邀请(invitation) invite sb to do sth. J 81. joy 开心，欢乐 adj. (joyful) K 82. kind n./adj. 善良的，种类(kindness) L 83. law n. 法律(lawyer) 84. long adj.长的 (length) 85. library n. 图书馆(librarian) 86. limit n./v. 限制(limited) 87. live v. 居住，生活(living, alive) make a living ; a living frog / the frog is alive. 88. locate v. 坐落于(location) be located in/at/on 89. lose v. 失去(lost) be/get lost = lose one’s way 90. luck adj. 运气(lucky, luckily) good luck. M 91. mad adj.生气的 (madness) be mad at 92. magic n. 有魔力的(magician, magical) 93. mean v.意味着 (meaning) 94. medical adj.医疗的 (medicine, medicable) 95. mix v. 混合(mixture) mix with.. / be mixed with 96. move v.移到，搬家 (movement) 97. music n.音乐 (musician, musical) N 98. national adj.国家的 (nationality) 99. nature n. 自然(natural) 100. noise n.噪音 (noisy) O 101. obey v. 遵守(obedient adj.) be obedient to 102. observe v.遵守(observatory, observer, observable) 103. operate v. 操作，手术(operation, operator) 104. organize v. 组织(organizer, organization) 105. pain n.疼痛 (painful) P 106. peace n. 平静(peaceful) 107. person n. 人(personal) 108. physics n.物理 (physical, physician) 109. please v. 使开心(pleased, pleasant, pleasure) 110. polite adj.礼貌的 (politely, impolite) 111. pollute v.污染 (pollution) 112. popular adj.流行的 (popularity) be popular with 113. power n. 力量，电源(powerful) 114. prefer v.更喜欢 (preference) preferto 115. prevent v.阻止(prevention) preventfrom 116. produce v.生产(product) 117. protect v.保护(protection) protectfrom R 118. rain n./v.下雨 (rainy) 119. realize v.意识到(realization) realize one’s dream 120. reason n.原因 (reasonable) 121. recognize v. 认出，辨认(recognizable, recognization) 122. relax v.放松 (relaxation, relaxed, relaxing) 123. require v. 要求，需要(requirement) require sb to do sth. 124. rob v. 抢劫(robber, robbery) rob sb of sth. S 125. sad adj.伤心的 (sadness) 126. safe adj.安全的 (safety, safely) 127. satisfy v. 使.满意(satisfied, satisfying) be satisfied with 128. science n.科学(scientist) 129. secret n.秘密(secretary) 130. select v.选择(selection) 131. serve v.服务(service) 132. silent adj.沉默的(silence) 133. snow n./v.下雪(snowy) 134. solve v.解决(solution) solve a problem 135. stomach n.胃(stomachache) 136. success n.成功(succeed v. , successful) succeed in doing sth 137. suffer v.遭受(sufferance) suffer from 138. suggest v.建议(suggestion 可数) suggest doing 139. support n./v. 支持(supporter) 140. surprise n./v. 让惊讶，惊喜(surprised, surprising) to my surprise / be surprised at T 141. thank n./v. 感谢(thankful) be thankful for 142. tired adj. 疲惫的(tiring, tire v.) be tired of 143. tooth n.牙齿 (teeth 复, toothache) 144. tour n. 观光 (tourist n. 观光者, tourism n. 旅游业) 145. tradition n.传统(traditional) 146. translate v.翻译(translation, translator) translateinto 147. transport v.运输(transportation) 148. travel v.旅行(traveler, traveling) 149. true adj.真实的，正确的(truth) come true ; tell the truth U 150. usual adj.通常的(usually, unusual) 151. use v.使用 (useful, useless) V 152. variety n.种类 (various) 153. visit n./v. 参观，拜访(visitor) pay a visit to W 154. wait v.等待 (waiter, waitress) wait for 155. wake v.醒来 (awake adj.) wake up 156. weak adj.虚弱的(weakness) 157. wealth n.财富 (wealthy adj.) 158. weigh v. 重(weight n.) 159. west n.西方 (western) 160. wide adj. 广阔的(widen v. , widely) 161. win v.赢 (winner) 162. wise adj.明智的(wisdom) 163. wood n.木头 (wooden adj.) 164. worry n./v. 担心(worried) don’t worry. / worry about / be worried about 165. worth adj. 值得(worthy) be worth doing 英语不规则动词归类记忆表 一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB 型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 shall should ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给… show showed shown 给, sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ∕ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写