安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Units9-10八下试题人教新目标版 6页

课时训练(十四)　Units 9—10(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.　　　　students went to the university to listen to the 　　　　speech. ‎ A.Thousands of; 120-minutes B.Thousand of; 120-minute C.Two thousands; 120-minutes D.Two thousand; 120-minute ‎2.　　　　 of the students in Sunshine Middle School　　　　 from the countryside. ‎ A.Two third; is ‎ B.Two thirds; are C.Two thirds; is ‎ D.Two third; are ‎3. [2019·合肥模拟]—Look! Your English teacher is over there!‎ ‎—No, it can't be him. He 　　　　to Shanghai for a teaching competition.  ‎ A. has gone B. has been C. will go D. went ‎4. [2019·合肥包河模拟]—Mary, I wonder 　　　　your sisters will come to my birthday party.  ‎ ‎—Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow. ‎ A. when B. whether C. how D. why ‎5. [2019·合肥瑶海一模]—Chen Yu is a lovely girl but she is a little lazy. ‎ ‎—Yeah. You see, the days when we meet an important exam 　　　　on our fingers, but she is still busy reading storybooks.  ‎ A. depend B. impress C. count D. matter ‎ ‎6.It is our hope that we can live in a 　　　　world and say goodbye to wars forever. ‎ A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.natural ‎7. [2019· 鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago.  ‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years.  ‎ A. married; have married ‎ B. married; married C. married; have been married ‎ D. have married; have been married ‎8.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?‎ ‎—Of course, it's built over a 　　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. ‎ 6‎ A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep ‎9.There are smiles everywhere, 　　　　on the faces of children. ‎ A.nearly B.especially ‎ C.finally D.luckily ‎10.—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.‎ ‎—　　　　. He must miss his family very much. ‎ A.It's a shame B.No way C.Good job D.No problem Ⅱ.[2019·芜湖模拟]完形填空 ‎　　At the age of ten, we had to move to a new place. It was far away. I felt 　11　 to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and began to 　12　. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, and I 　13　. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, “It isn't easy, is it, Tommy?” Before I could find any 　14　, he went on, “Goodbye is a cold word. It is so cold that we couldn't use it.” ‎ ‎　　Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of 　15　. “It's so beautiful here,” I said. “Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a 　16　 place in your heart,” said my grandpa.  ‎ ‎　　After a moment he said, “I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 　17　 was born. Then the 　18　 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said 　19　 to him.” ‎ ‎　　With tears in his eyes, Grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to 　20　 but we won't say goodbye to our old house, never, never…” ‎ ‎(　　)11. A. glad B. angry C. sorry D. surprised ‎(　　)12. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. write ‎(　　)13. A. looked down B. turned down ‎ C. turned up D. looked up ‎(　　)14. A. words B. pictures C. ideas D. places ‎(　　)15. A. a tree B. a river C. some animals D. some flowers ‎(　　)16. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new ‎(　　)17. A. uncle B. father C. brother D. mother ‎(　　)18. A. day B. war C. news D. report ‎(　　)19. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. good morning ‎(　　)20. A. stay B. build C. move D. keep 6‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A piece of good news—making little changes on your workday can influence your complete health in a big way. Cardinal's early research shows that short activities—as short as two minutes each—may influence your health just as much as exercising in the gym for 30 minutes a day (so long as these short activities add up to 150 minutes a week, or 30 minutes a day, five days a week).‎ ‎“What's more, even people who work can get help from increasing their activity all day long,” says Cardinal. “It can help prevent some of the scary effects because of sitting most of the day, like fatty, heart disease, and diabetes.”‎ The easy workday changes below are a good way to start. Each of them will help you keep healthy.‎ ‎·Park in a spot farther away from your office (but still a safe distance) to walk a little more before and after work.‎ ‎·Take hourly activity breaks (each one should be at least two minutes long) to do sitting position, walk quickly, do desk push-ups—whatever. Try a walking or standing workplace or sit on an exercise ball rather than your regular desk chair. ‎ ‎·When you need to discuss something with a workmate, walk over to her desk and stand while you talk to her.‎ ‎·Instead of making a drive on your lunch break, walk to a nearby restaurant to pick something up. Do you bring your lunch? Take a few minutes to walk outside at noon. ‎ ‎·Make it a rule to take the stairs any time you're going less than four floors. If you can, take public transportation. You'll have to walk to and from the stop, even if you drive to the station. Besides, you can stand during the ride.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 ‎ ‎21.A short activity for three minutes is the same as exercising in the gym for 　　　　minutes a day. (　　) ‎ A.15 B.30 C.45 D.60‎ ‎22.Increasing the activity time can prevent the scary disease EXCEPT 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.headache B.fatty C.diabetes D.heart disease ‎23.When you are at work, you'd better 　　　　for your health. (　　) ‎ A.sit on a chair B.sit on a sofa C.stand on a ball D.walk in the workplace ‎24.When you go to have dinner, you should 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.park near the restaurant B.drive to the gate of the restaurant C.ride to the farther restaurant 6‎ D.walk to a nearby restaurant ‎25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.There are six pieces of advice in the passage.‎ B.We can take a taxi to the restaurant instead of a car.‎ C.We can walk to the workmates to have a talk.‎ D.We must go more than four floors when taking the stairs.‎ Ⅳ.回答问题 ‎　　The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.‎ ‎　　This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.‎ ‎　　They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.‎ ‎　　Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.‎ ‎　　When the children heard their parents' words, they felt relaxed.‎ ‎　　“The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”‎ ‎　　“The train really goes fast,” said Brian. “I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!”‎ ‎26.According to the passage, who got on the train first? (不超过5个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27.How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? (不超过5个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎28.Why did Dad like the train ride? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎29. For your s　　　　(安全), you'd better not travel to Vietnam.  ‎ ‎30. Who is the o　　　　(所有者) of the new sports car? ‎ 6‎ ‎31. Paper making is a great i　　　　(发明) of ancient China.  ‎ ‎32. The old lady r　　　　(把……视为) this pet dog as her son.  ‎ ‎33. Bob and Jim have been good friends s　　　　(自从) they joined the same tennis team.  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.D　hundred,thousand等词前有数字修饰时,该词用原形,其前若无数字修饰,该词变复数形式,其后接of。基数词与名词构成的复合词在句中作定语,中间加连字符“-”,名词用单数形式。故选D。‎ ‎2.B　考查分数表达法及主谓一致。第一空考查分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母加-s;2/3表示为two thirds,故排除A、D两项;“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致,students是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式,故选B。‎ ‎3.A　4.B　5.C ‎6.B　根据“say goodbye to wars forever”可知选B。‎ ‎7.C　考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。‎ ‎8.A　9.B ‎10.A　It's a shame意为“真遗憾,真可惜”;No way意为“不行,没门”;Good job意为“做得好”;No problem意为“没问题”。根据“他一定很想念家人”可知,好几年没回来是一件令人遗憾的事。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.11—15　CBDAD　16—20　ABBCC Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文主要介绍的是如何在工作中进行适当的改变来加强锻炼。‎ ‎21.C　根据第一段中的“as short as two minutes each—may influence your health just as much as exercising in the gym for 30 minutes a day.”可以计算出,工作间隙活动3分钟相当于一天在健身房中45分钟的锻炼,故选C。‎ ‎22.A ‎23.D　根据短文中第二条建议可知,在工作地走动有助于保持健康,故选D。‎ ‎24.D　25.C Ⅳ.26.Martha and her father. ‎ ‎27.By car. ‎ ‎28.Because he didn't need to drive all the time. ‎ Ⅴ.29.safety　30.owner　31.invention ‎32.regards　33.since 6‎