江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练20Units11-12九全试题 7页

课时训练(二十)　 Units 11-12(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.—What a heavy rain!‎ ‎—So it is. I prefer 　　　　rather than 　　　　on such a rainy day. ‎ A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out ‎2.If the weather is rainy, we may have to 　　　　the sports meeting. ‎ A.cancel B.support C.join D.bear ‎3.—James said he would come to my party, but he didn't 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Really? He didn't keep his word again.‎ A.show up B.get up C.set up D.give up ‎4.[2019·南通]—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?‎ ‎—It's 　　　　hot 　　　　cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. ‎ A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or D.both; and ‎5.In recent years, many children are made 　　　　what they are not 　　　　. ‎ A.to do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.do; interested in ‎6.Luckily, the pet dog is still 　　　　after the accident. ‎ A.alive B.living C.lively D.live ‎7.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. ‎ A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out ‎8.[2019·泰州]—I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.‎ ‎—It's bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “　　　　” ‎ A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.‎ C.You can't burn the candle at both ends. D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket.‎ 7‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎·Water and Healthy Snacks ‎ Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 　9　 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 　10　 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 　11　 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 　12　 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ‎ ‎·The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 　13　. What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 　14　 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 　15　 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) in the website. These can be very 　16　 in making sure that you understand the material. ‎ ‎·Highlighters(亮光笔) and Sticky Notes(便签)‎ Learn wisely. As you 　17　 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 　18　 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 　19　 even the strictest teachers won't make you 　20　 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 　21　, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ‎ ‎·Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 　22　 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 　23　 subject that requires memorization. ‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎(　　)9.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private ‎(　　)10.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool ‎(　　)11.A.by B.in C.on D.at ‎(　　)12.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things ‎(　　)13.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise ‎(　　)14.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely ‎(　　)15.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide ‎(　　)16.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful 7‎ ‎(　　)17.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat ‎(　　)18.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat ‎(　　)19.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though ‎(　　)20.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize ‎(　　)21.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles ‎(　　)22.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that ‎(　　)23.A.either B.another C.some D.any B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ first　direct　area　it　dream　another　speak　with sea　learn English ‎　　World Language ‎　　Once people 24.　　　　 of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 25.　　　　‎ time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250 to 300 million people 26.　　　　 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. ‎ ‎　　Difficult to Master?‎ ‎　　English is not the easiest language 27.　　　　—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use. ‎ ‎　　User-friendly ‎　　But some things make 28.　　　　 easy. For example, nouns don't have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is only one form to speak to someone 29.　　　　—“you”. Adjectives don't agree 30.　　　　 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs. ‎ ‎　　English Is Everywhere ‎　　Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English is used in many different 31.　　　　. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 32.　　　　‎ English is the international language of communication. ‎ ‎　　The Future of English ‎　　What is the future of English as a global language? Will 33.　　　　 language ever replace it? ‎ 7‎ ‎　　Many think not—it is already too popular.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Do You Have a Used Smart Card?‎ ‎　　Hilary Moore Hebert had a simple idea. She knew many visitors to Washington, D.C.buy fare cards to ride the city's public transportation system(公交系统). What would happen, she wondered, if visitors donated(捐赠) old fare cards to help poor people get to jobs, doctors' offices or schools?‎ ‎　　Moore Hebert bought 56 fare cards for a group from New Orleans, Louisiana. Its members were traveling to the nation's capital for the Women's March. The march was held on January 21.She asked that the cards should be returned after the event. She offered to donate them to a charitable(慈善) group.‎ ‎　　But Moore Hebert did much more than that. She put out a request on Facebook and other social media(媒体). It was directed to the hundreds of thousands of people who attended the Women's March and the hundreds of thousands at the swearing-in ceremony(就职仪式) of President Donald Trump the day before. Would they consider donating old smart cards to help needy people?‎ ‎　　Moore Hebert's efforts paid off. More than 10,000 fare cards were donated in just over three weeks. They continue to arrive by mail from as far away as Hawaii. Washington D.C.'s public transportation system requires people to pay for their trips with “SmarTrip” cards. Each card is like a bank card, and comes with a computer chip(芯片) that pays for each trip. A person with a $10 card, who takes a bus trip costing $2, would have $8 remaining for future trips.‎ ‎　　Often people visiting Washington D.C., or any city with a fare card system, end up buying a card for more trips than they take. So if they don't plan to return to that city soon, money is lost forever unless they donate the cards.‎ ‎　　SmarTrip cards have value, even if there is no balance(余额) left on the cards. That is because a person planning their first trip on the transportation system must buy a SmarTrip card. Each one costs $2.So, even a card, with no balance remaining, would save a person $2.‎ ‎　　Moore Hebert hopes to keep the program going, even when donations from the Women's March and presidential swearing-in ceremony stop. She wants Washington D.C. area hotels to ask hotel guests if they are willing to donate their smart cards. Some hotel guests give their fare cards to housekeepers or other hotel employees at the end of their stays. With her efforts, she hopes everyone knows how to deal with the used smart cards so that more people can get help.‎ ‎34.What's Moore Hebert's simple idea? (　　)‎ 7‎ A.To become famous on social media.‎ B.To help the poor with donated smart cards.‎ C.To buy smart cards to travel in Washington D.C.‎ D.To collect enough smart cards to visit the president.‎ ‎35.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about SmarTrip cards? (　　)‎ A.They have value themselves. B.They are used for a single trip.‎ C.They can be used as bank cards. D.They will be useless unless donated.‎ ‎36.What is the last paragraph mainly about? (　　)‎ A.How to use a smart card. B.Hotels in Washington D.C. area.‎ C.What Moore Hebert is going to do next. D.The Women's March and swearing-in ceremony.‎ ‎37.From the passage, what can we learn about the woman Moore Hebert? (　　)‎ A.She is good at doing business. B.She is working for President Donald Trump.‎ C.She is interested in collecting smart cards. D.She is helpful and warm-hearted.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.D　句意:“多么大的雨啊!”“确实是大雨。我宁愿待在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事;结合句意可知选D。‎ 7‎ ‎2.A　3.A ‎4.A　句意:“露西,昆明的天气怎么样?”“既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为‘春城’。”neither…nor…表示两者都不;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……;both…and…两者都。根据下文“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知,上文表示既不太冷也不太热。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　6.A ‎7.D　句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。turn out熄灭(电灯、煤气等);carry out执行;put out熄灭;break out突发,爆发。根据“Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.”可知选D。‎ ‎8.C　句意:“我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。”“你熬夜太晚是不好的。正如谚语所说:‘蜡烛不能两头点,体力不可过分耗。’”You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老;Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩;You can't burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点,体力不可过分耗;You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.”和“It's bad for you to stay up too late.”可知,下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,作者为学习者提供了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;easy容易的;different不同的;private私人的。由上文语境“you must be a little tired”可知,此处是判断你学习过程中是不是累了,如果感到累了,很容易告诉自己该休息了。故选B。‎ ‎10.C　考查名词辨析。garden花园;yard 院子; kitchen厨房;pool池塘。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了,你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。‎ ‎11.A　考查介词辨析。此处为动名词作介词宾语,表示解决问题的方式,应为by+doing。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查名词辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”,故用these things来指代。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　考查动词辨析。praise表扬; throw扔; study学习,研究;promise承诺。前文为“If you are not clear about what you have learnt”, 故需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。‎ ‎14.C　考查副词辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely,表示“完全理解”。故选C。‎ ‎15.B　考查动词辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句,先行词为website。这里谈论的是学习工具,website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。‎ ‎16.D　考查形容词辨析。此处these指代the explanations, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。‎ ‎17.A　考查动词辨析。宾语为your textbook and notes, 其前面动词应为read。故选A。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词辨析。关键信息 key information提示,此处用动词短语remind sb. of sth.,意为“提醒某人某事”。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎19.A　考查连词辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和便签”帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由,由because引导。故选A。‎ ‎20.D　考查动词辨析。cancel取消;attend参加;celebrate庆祝;memorize记住。表示前面动词短语的目的,而动词的宾语为your whole textbook,联系关键词for your exam可知,是“记住整本课本”。故选D。‎ ‎21.B　考查名词辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏……”,由于本文谈论主题为学习,故此处的宾语应为学习的内容,即:知识点。故选B。‎ ‎22.C　考查连词辨析。as if似乎;even if即使;so that以便;since that既然,自那以来。句子“…you can make flashcards for coming tests.”表达的是前面语境的目的,应由so that引导。故选C。‎ ‎23.D　考查代词辨析。此处that引导定语从句,意为“需要记忆的”,用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两者之中任何一个”; another意为“另一个”;而some与可数名词复数连用。故选D。‎ B)24.dreamed　25.first　26.speak　27.to learn　28.it　29.directly ‎30.with　31.areas　32.sea　33.another Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文讲的是一个热心肠的、乐于助人的女孩Moore Hebert号召来华盛顿旅游的人在旅游结束时捐出公交卡来物尽其用,帮助穷人的故事。‎ ‎34.B　细节理解题。由题干的关键信息“simple idea”可以直接定位第一段首句。由下文“What would happen, she wondered, if visitors donated…”可知,她的想法是要是游客们捐出用过的公交卡给穷人,会发生什么事情。故选B。‎ ‎35.A　细节理解题。由题干的关键信息“SmarTrip cards”直接定位第四段。由“Each card is like a bank card, and …”可知公交卡像银行卡一样,带芯片可以支付每次乘车的费用,但不表示公交卡可以被当作银行卡使用,故C错误;由下句“A person with a $10 card, who … have $8 remaining for future trips.”可知公交卡里的钱没有用完,下次乘车还可以使用,故B错误;由第五段“So if they don't plan to … unless they donate the cards.”可知游客如果不再一次来这个城市旅行,公交卡的余额就浪费了,除非他们捐赠出来,并不是公交卡本身不捐赠就无用,故D错误;根据第六段“SmarTrip cards have value, even if …”及下文可知即便卡里无余额,卡本身也价值2美元。故选A。‎ ‎36.C　段落大意题。结合第七段首句“Moore Hebert hopes to keep the program going, even when …”及下文可知Moore Hebert希望这次捐赠结束后,这个项目可以继续进行下去,如宾馆可以倡议游客捐赠公交卡等。故选C。‎ ‎37.D　推理判断题。综合全文可知Moore Hebert是一个想着帮助别人的人,其他选项都和文章信息不符,故选D。‎ 7‎