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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第25课时Units1-4九下课件

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第 25 课时 Units 1—4(九下) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. attract v. →      (n.)吸引 2. wonderful adj. →      (n.)奇迹 3. raise v. →      (n.)升高 *     升国旗 4. known adj. →      (反义词) 5. discover v. →      (n.) 6. complete adj. →       (adv.) the raising of the national flag attraction wonder raising unknown discovery completely 词 汇 拓 展 7. step v.& n. →      (过去式) →      (过去分词) →      (现在分词) 8. far adj.& adv. → (比较级) → (最高级) 9. pollute v. →      (n.) →      (adj.) 10. taste v. →      (adj.) 11. comfort v. & n. →         (adj.) →         (adv.) →         (形容词的反义词) stepped stepped stepping pollution polluted tasty comfortable comfortably uncomfortable further/farther furthest/farthest 词 汇 拓 展 12. invent v. →      (n.)发明家 →      (n.)发明 13. east n. →      (adj.) 14. serve v. →      (n.)服务 15. Japan n. →      (adj.) 16. Russia n. →      (n.)俄罗斯人 17. wide adj. →      (adv.)广泛地 18. develop v. →       (n.)发展 19. sure adj. →      (反义词) inventor invention eastern service Japanese Russian widely unsure development 词 汇 拓 展 20. special adj. →       (adv.) 21. agree v. →       (n.) 22. possible adj. →       (n.) 23. satisfy v. →       (adj.)感到满意的 →       (adj.)令人满意的 24. science n. →      (n.)科学家 25. spread v.& n. →      (过去式) →      (过去分词) *      ……的传播 26. tire v. →      (adj.)令人疲倦的 →      (adj.)疲倦的 scientist spread spread tiring tired specially agreement possibility satisfied satisfying the spread of 词 汇 拓 展 27. smooth adj. →      (adv.) 28. proper adj. →      (adv.) 29. produce v. →       (n.)产量 30.rapid adj. →       (adv.) smoothly properly production rapidly 短 语 归 纳 1.          在……中间 2.         失去控制 3.       缩短 4.      手工 5.       总的来说 6. 给……接通(电话) 7.       不再 8.       首先;第一 9.           达到标准 10.          对……感到满意 11.       现在;目前 12.          以……的速度 13.          与……相比 14.          以……的形式 15.       毕竟;终究;到底 16.       占据 in the middle of… out of control cut…short by hand in general put through… no longer first of all up to standard be satisfied with at present at a/the speed of compare to/with in the form of after all take up 短 语 归 纳 17. 忙于各种家务 18.         吃药 19. 记忆力差 20.         睡袋 21.          再;重新 be busy with all kinds of housework take medicine have a poor memory sleeping bag (all) over again 句 型 再 现 1. 有精美的建筑和艺术珍宝在里面,它(故宫)非常值得参观。 With wonderful buildings and inside, it is well worth a visit. 2. 它是世界奇迹之一。 It is   . 3. 在他六岁第一次飞行时,就对飞行产生了兴趣。 He became interested in flying when he              . art treasures one of the wonders of the world took his first flight at the age of six 句 型 再 现 4. 它位于漓江两岸。 It              the Lijiang River. 5. 1964年,他偶然发现了一种比其他水稻优点更多的天然杂交水稻。 In 1964, he         find a natural hybrid rice plant          over others. 6. 他和戴维·斯科特在太空中第一次设法将两个宇宙飞船成功对接。 He and David Scott managed    two spacecraft together   in space. lies on the two sides of happened to that had many advantages to join for the first time 句 型 再 现 7. 当江先生回到家,他会发现家里乱作一团…… When Mr Jiang got home, he would               … 8. 他们收集月球岩石带回地球以做进一步研究。 They collected Moon rocks to the Earth for      . 9. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I'm complaining   the robot shop. find his flat in a complete mess take back to research further about you to 句 型 再 现 10. 他总是太忙没有时间来放松。 He is always   any time       . 11. 跟地球上的生活比较起来,火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。          life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better         . too busy to have to relax Compared with in some ways 语 法 链 接 1. it的用法。(①it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等的用法 ②it作形式宾 语和形式主语的用法)[详见P087,专题(四)] 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别/一般过去时和过去进行时的区别/一般 过去时和现在完成时的区别。 3. 宾语从句可转换成“宾语+宾语补足语”的用法/宾语从句可转换成 “疑问词+不定式”的用法/目的、结果状语从句可转换成不定式的用法。 [详见P112,专题(十四)] 4. 状语从句可用介词短语改写成简单句的用法。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ put through 给……接通(电话) 【点拨】through是副词,在此处意为“(电话)接通”。常用搭配为put sb. through to sb.,意为“为某人接通某人的电话”。 Please put me through to the manager. 请为我接通经理的电话。 【拓展】put through还意为“完成(任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等); (圆满)结束;使从事;使经受,使遭受”。 He put through an important business deal yesterday. 昨天他做成了一笔重要的生意。 Did he put all his students through the examination? 他使他所有的学生都通过考试了吗? 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】—Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department. —Please hold on and I'll     your call to it. A. look through B. put through C. run through D. go through B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ compare vt.& vi. 比较 【点拨】compare的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)—If you always     yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider (2)Ancient emperors compared themselves     dragons. A. in B. to C. with D. for (3)     with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Connecting D. Connected A B B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ population n. 人口 【点拨】population是一个集合名词,用法如下: (1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 (2)表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“large/big”或“small”。 India has a large population. 印度人口众多。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (3)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“How large/big is the population of…?”或“What's the population of…?”。 How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口? What is the population of Huai'an? 淮安有多少人口? 【典例】—Which country has the     population in the world? —China. It's a little     than that of India. A. most; most B. biggest; bigger C. more; most D. bigger; biggest B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ regret vt.& vi. 后悔;遗憾 【点拨】regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾(事情未做)”;regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须要做这件事,但是我别无选择。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 【典例】(1)Amy regretted      (not take) her mother's advice that we shouldn't eat little for just keeping slim. (2)I regret      (tell) you that you haven't passed the exam. not taking to tell 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ after all/above all/first of all/in all 词条 含义及用法 after all 意为“毕竟;终究;到底”,表示让步 above all 意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意 first of all 意为“首先”,强调次序 in all 意为“总共;总计” 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)People may have different opinions about Ma Yun, but I admire him.    , he is a successful businessman. A. As a result B. After all C. As usual D. First of all (2)[2019· 本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure.     , you could speak it as much as possible. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all B D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。 【点拨】“to walk on the Moon”是不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语“the first man”。 不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词(短语)或代词后面。the first/second/next/last…to do sth.意为“第几个做某事的……”。 Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的要说的吗? He is always the last one to leave the classroom. 他总是最后一个离开教室。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Shanghai is the first city in China      (start) a test run of 5G networks. (2)I have a lot of homework       (do) this evening. 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to start to do Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填 一词。 1. [2017·宿迁]Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for     (进一步的) research. 2. I don't like to      (比较) myself with others. It's too boring. 3. I'm sorry. I      (完全地) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 4. Can you stand on the s      of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 5. In spring the park is      (full of people) with skiers. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 further compare completely surface crowded Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [2018·宿迁]Our earth is becoming more and more     (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 2. Everest is a      (wonder) place. Many people expect to explore it. 3. Amy made progress so      (rapid) that her teacher praised her in the class. 4. The fish on the plate looks very      (taste). 5. I'm      (satisfy) that they are telling the truth. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 polluted wonderful rapidly tasty satisfied 6. My grandmother is 92 and has become very      (forget) and confused. 7. The      (discover) of oil made this island a busy place. 8. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that was      (know) to people at that time. 9. It's     (tire) to look after pre-school children for young mothers. 10. After discussing it for two days, they haven't reached an       (agree) yet. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 forgetful discovery unknown tiring agreement Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. [2017·宿迁]这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间,我要把它搬走。 The desk         too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away. 2. 我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。 I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ______________________ yours. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 takes up compared with 3. 目前,我对自己的健康和体重很满意。 At present, I          my weight and health. 4. 卡车失去控制,然后停在路上。 The truck went         , and then it stopped in the road. 5. 今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。 Today I         my school and tomorrow my school will          me. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 am satisfied with out of control take pride in/am proud of be proud of/take pride in