外研版九年级英语下册习题课件Module 4 121页

Module4 Rules and suggestions Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones. 外研版 九年级下 一 、 根据汉语 提示完成句子， 并 背记相应英语词汇 1. We have to eat, or we will ________( 挨饿 ) to death. 2. We were on a hill, right on the ________( 边缘 ) of town. starve 　 edge 　 3. Mike drew a ________( 笔直的 ) line on the paper. 4. He helped to put things in their ________( 恰当的 ) place. 5. The tall building is made up of millions of ________( 石头 ). straight 　 proper 　 stones 二、 根据 提示 完成 句子，并背记英语句子 6. 在 我们出发前，有些规则和建议要对你们说。 Before we _____ _____, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. set off 7. 你们 千万不能独自离开。 You mustn't go _____ _____ your ______. off on own 8. 我们 可以去攀岩吗？ Can we go _____ ___________? rock climbing 9. 好的 ，请注意一下！ OK, please ______ ________ for a moment ! pay attention 10. 不要 一口气把你所有的水都喝了。 Don't drink all your water _____ _____ _____. in one go 1. We should stop ________ fireworks to reduce pollution. 【 中考 · 扬州 】 A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off 【 点拨 】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少污染，我们应该停止燃放烟花。 fireworks “烟花”提示用动词短语 set off 和其构成动宾关系，表示“燃放烟花”。 get off 下车； turn off 关掉； take off 脱下，起飞，都与句意不符。故选 D 。 D 2. Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off C 3. It's dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet . 【2020· 凉山 】 A. messages B . suggestions C. preparation D . information 【 点拨 】 句意为“对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险”。考查名词。 messages 短信，信息，可数名词 ; suggestions 建议 ; preparation 准备 ; information 信息，不可数名词。根据 “ about ourselves on the Internet” 可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险 ; too much 修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的” ; 此处用不可数名词 information 。故选 D 。 D 4. ________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. 【2020· 长沙 】 A. However B . Whatever C. Whenever C 写出画线短语的汉语意思： 5. I woke up when my alarm clock went off . _________________________________ 发出响声 6. Suddenly , the lights in the room went off . _________________________________ 熄灭 7. What time did he go off last night? ____________________________ 离开 8. The bread went off . Please don't eat it. ______________________________ 变质 9. 布莱克 先生有一栋自己的房子。 Mr . Black has a house __________. of his own 10. It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______ at night. 【 中考 · 德州 】 A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top 【 点拨 】 on business 出差； by the way 顺便说一下； on your own 独自； on the top 在顶端。结合常识可知独自一人晚上在森林散步很危险。故选 C 。 C 11. 明天让我们去野营吧 _______________________ Let's go camping tomorrow. 12. 你 愿意和我们去攀岩吗？ _______________________________________ Would you like to go rock climbing with us? 一、单项选择 1. Trust ________. You can do much better than you think. 【 中考 · 盘 锦 】 A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours C 2. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______. 【 中考 · 泰 州 】 A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 【 点拨 】 考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与作业之间的平衡，贾斯廷向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用 suggestion 。故选 C 。 C 3. — When are you going to ________ for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. 【 中考 · 荆州 】 A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off D 4. — Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. 【 中考 · 中考 】 A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【 点拨 】 must 的否定回答用 needn't ，故选 A 。 A 5. — I'm too nervous to give a talk before so many people. —________, Maria. You can do it. A. That's true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You're right 【 点拨 】 情景交际法。句意： —— 我太紧张了而不能在这么多人面前作报告。 —— 加油，玛丽亚，你能做到的。 come on 加油，表示鼓励对方，故选 C 。 C 二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式 填空 6. Make sure that you ____________ to what I say. 7. My dream is to travel around the world _____________ one day. pay attention on my own go off, rock climbing, on one's own, lead the way, pay attention 8. The alarm clock ________ just now. 9. ________________ is a kind of sport. I like it very much. 10. Don't worry. I will ___________ and you just follow me. went off Rock climbing lead the way go off, rock climbing, on one's own, lead the way, pay attention 三、 按要求完成 句 子 11. You have to set off before it is dark. ( 改为否定句 ) You ______ ______ _____ set off before it is dark. don't have to 12. They stopped at midday for something to eat. ( 改为同义句 ) They stopped _____ _______ for something to eat. at noon 13. Daming went fishing by himself. ( 改为同义句 ) Daming went fishing ______ ______ ______. on his own 14. Hurry ! We have no time left. ( 改为同义句 ) ______ ______! We have no time left. Come on 15. Whenever you come again, you'll be welcome. ( 改为同义句 ) _____ ________ ______ you come again, you'll be welcome. No matter when 四、口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. ____ 16 A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. What should I do? G. After the meal, don't leave at once. E A: Nervous about what? B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. ____17 A: Sure. B: ____18 A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. What should I do? G. After the meal, don't leave at once. C D A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. ____19 Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. What should I do? G. After the meal, don't leave at once. B A: ____20 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. What should I do? G. After the meal, don't leave at once. G Module4 Rules and suggestions Unit2 We must keep the camp clean. 外研版 九年级下 一、根据汉语 提示 完成句子 ，并 背记相应英语词汇 1. The kids found it hard to stay ________( 静止的 ). 2. They put up the ________( 帐篷 ) and got ready to sleep. still 　 tent 　 3. I showed them where the ________ ( 枪 ) was. 4. All the furniture was made of ________ ( 木头 ). 5. He lost a lot of ________ ( 血 ) in the accident. gun 　 wood 　 blood 二、 根据 句意 完成 句子，并背记英语句子 6. 我们 很快就入睡了。 We soon _____ ________. fell asleep 7. 让 我们整理好继续前进。 Let's ______ _____ and ______ ______. tidy up move on 8. 如果 我伸出手，我就能摸到他。 If I _______ ______, I can just touch him. reach out 9. 小熊 抬头看了看，向我跑过来。 The baby bear ______ _____, and ran towards me. looked up 10. 然后 我慢慢地转过身，看见小熊和他那身体庞大的妈妈走开了。 Then slowly I ________ ________, and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away. turned round 选用 fall asleep, go to sleep, go to bed 的适当形式完成下列句子： 1. She ______________ late and got up early. went to bed 2. It took me half an hour to __________ last night. fall asleep 　 3. He lay on the bed, but he didn't want to ____________ . go to sleep 4. — It's time to work now. 【 中考 · 青岛 】 — OK. I'll wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep B 5. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs. 【 中考 · 河池 】 A. by B. with C. for D. in A 6. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ________ subway now. 【 中考 · 青岛 】 A. with B. on C. in D. by D 7. A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19. 【2020· 凉山 】 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【 点拨 】 短语辨析法。 put up 张贴 ; put off 推迟 ; put on 穿上 ; put away 收起来。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用 put off 。 B 8. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work. 【 中考 · 泰 州 】 A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out 【 点拨 】 短语辨析法。句意：靖江消防员和来自其他地方的同事一起，经过 16 个小时的奋战后，成功地 _____ 大火。 put in 插话，安装； put through 接通电话，使遭受； put up 举起，张贴，建造； put out 扑灭。由 big fire 可知 put out 符合语境。故选 D 。 D 根据汉语提示完成下列句子： 9. You'd better not keep your son ________( 站立 ) in the sun so long. standing 　 10. He always keeps his mother ________ ( 高兴的 ). happy 　 11. You shouldn't keep your dog _______________ ( 在房子外面 ) for the whole night. outside the house 一、单项选择 1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work ________ bus. A. on B. by C. with D. in B 2. I found ________ hard to answer the question in English. A. it B. this C. that D. its A 3. ________! The car nearly hit you just now. A. Look for B. Take care of C. Watch out D. Look at C 4. The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. 【 中考 · 潍坊 】 A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 【 点拨 】 短语辨析法。 put away 意为“把 …… 收起来”； put off 意为“推迟”； put up 意为“张贴；公布”； put on 意为“穿上；上演”。由句意“比赛中获得一等奖的照片将会在网站上公布。”可知选 C 。 C 5. —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. 【2020 · 山西 】 A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【 点拨 】 考查短语辨析。 after all 毕竟 ; as a result 结果 ; in the same way 以同样的方式。根据上句“只要你尽力了”和下句“分数不是一切”可判断 after all 在此符合语境。 A 二、用 所给词的适当 形式填空 6. It's cold here. Please keep the door _______ (close ). 7. __________ ( sudden), we heard a loud noise outside the classroom. closed 　 Suddenly 　 8. The students in this school have ________( wood) study tables. 9. Red lanterns are often ________( hang) along the streets before the Spring Festival. 10. I was so ________( sleep) at that time that I fell ________( sleep) quickly. wooden 　 hung sleepy asleep 三、用方框中所给短语的适当 形式填空 11. When I ______________ the window, I found the rain had stopped. 12. Don't ____________ here. Your father is sleeping. reach out, above all, tidy up, look out of, make noise looked out of make noise 13. The monkey _____________ a hand for bananas. 14. ___________, make sure you're safe. 15. You'd better __________ the room before the guests arrive. reach out, above all, tidy up, look out of, make noise reached out Above all tidy up 四 、阅读 【2020 · 绍兴 】 下面 短文有四处需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的 A － E 五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句 ( 其中一项是多余选项 ) ，并 完成 20 题 。 请同学们看 《 典中点 》 第 28 页短文。 16. ________ Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs, including the importace of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. 【 点拨 】 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格处段落的第一句 :Once your child is about 3 years old……how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. 可知本段主要讲述了当你的孩子到了一定年纪的时候，要适当的告诉他为什么不要摸脸以及其重要性，故 D 项， " 当你的孩子足够大的时候告诉他为什么这很重要”，符合题意，故选 D 。 D 17. ________ If you don't want to criticize( 批评 )your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. 【 点拨 】 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格处段落的第一句 : If you don‘t ... face or mouth. 可知本段主要讲述了当看到孩子摸脸的时候要及时指出来，故 A 项 “ 当你看到你的孩子触摸他们的脸时要指出来”，符合题意，故选 A 。 A 18. ________ It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. 【 点拨 】 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格处段落的第二句 : Encouraging words ... when they‘re learning something new. 可知本段讲述的是，要懂得在孩子不摸脸的时候适当表扬，故 E 项“在孩子不摸脸的时候表扬他们”，符合题意，故选 E 。 E 19. ________ Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. 【 点拨 】 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格处段落的最后一句 :If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto. 可知本段讲述的是很多时候，孩子们是因为他们感到无聊所以才会摸脸，给他们手里拿一个东西可以有效的避免他们去触摸自己的脸，故 C 项 “ 给孩子一些他们可以拿着的东西”，符合题意，故选 C 。 C 20. The passage is most probably chosen from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News B . Health C . Sports D . Business 【 点拨 】 文章来源题。根据文章中的主要内容 : 本文主要讲述了家长如何让孩子们停止触摸自己的脸，涉及了不能摸脸的原因以及给出相应的建议。可推测本文最有可能来源于报纸的 “ 健康”栏目，因为不能摸脸是为了孩子的健康着想。故答案为∶ B 。 B Module4 Rules and suggestions Unit3 Language in use 外研版 九年级下 1. This book ________ be Cindy's. Look! Her name is on its cover. must 　 2. You ________ ask your teachers or friends for suggestions in your study. can/may 3. He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others. 【 中考 · 阜 康 】 A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order A 一、单项 选择 1. We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first. 【 中考 · 沈阳 】 A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised 【 点拨 】 词义辨析法。 finished 完成； enjoyed 喜欢， 欣赏； suggested 建议 ; practised 练习 . 四个动词都可以跟 “doing sth. ” ，而 suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，符合句意。故选 C 。 C 2. I go to my grandparents' home ________ with their housework every Sunday. 【 中考 · 长春 】 A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【 点拨 】 该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选 C 。 C 3. — Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I'm free every day ______ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【 点拨 】 根据 what a pity 可推知，此处表示：除了今天，每天都有空。 besides 除 …… 之外 ( 包括在内 ) ； except 除 …… 之外 ( 不包括在内 ) 。故选 B 。 B 4. I sat in the front of the classroom ________ hear the teacher clearly. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. in order not to C 5. In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 【 点拨 】 语法分析法。 in order to 意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为： in order not to do sth. 意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意可知选 A 。 A 二、语法专练 用方框中的词填空 ( 注意大小写 ) 6. You ________ study maths to be an engineer. 7. These clothes are too dirty and they _______ washing. may, must, need, should, can't must 　 need 　 8. Mr . Li ________ be in the office. He has gone to Beijing for a visit. 9. ________ I borrow your pencil, please? 10. You ________ hand in your homework on time, Tom. may, must, need, should, can't can't 　 should May 　 三 、 阅读 理解 11. The main idea of the story is that ________. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason's school C. it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly 请同学们看 《 典中点 》 第 29 页短文。 【 点拨 】 主旨大意题。纵观全文主要是说遵守交通规则防止交通事故的发生。 A 12. Why do most traffic accidents happen ? _____ A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people don't know the rules. C. Because people don't care if they have an accident. D. Because people are careless. 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。由第二段第二句 “They happen because people are careless.” 可知。 D 13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents ? _____ A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there aren't any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句 “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. ” 可知。 B 14. The word “frequent” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 所有 的 B. 偶尔 的 C. 频繁 的 D. 罕见的 【 点拨 】 词义猜测题。根据文中内容可知速度是导致交通事故频繁发生的主要原因。 C 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage ? _____ A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safety and Accidents 【 点拨 】 标题归纳题。全文都是围绕交通安全讲座叙述的。 B 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文 Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we'll go for a trip in the mountains. Before we start, there are some ________1 and suggestions for you. First, everyone should ________2 sports shoes. friend, still, sudden, rule, hang, care, close, wear, together, thirsty rules 　 wear 　 Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn't walk too ________3 to the edge of the path. Third, you must keep __________4 or you'll get lost. Fourth, bring some water with you, or you'll be ________5. friend, still, sudden, rule, hang, care, close, wear, together, thirsty close 　 together 　 thirsty 　 We need to put up a tent to stay at night in the mountains. Be __________6 of the animals when you are in the forest. Although some animals look __________7 they are really dangerous. friend, still, sudden, rule, hang, care, close, wear, together, thirsty careful friendly 　 If you meet animals, don't move __________8. Just keep __________9 until they leave. Remember __________10 your food in the tree before you go to sleep. Hope everyone can have a good trip. suddenly 　 still 　 to hang friend, still, sudden, rule, hang, care, close, wear, together, thirsty 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是“规则和建议”，生活中有很多的规则需要遵守，尤其是在旅途中，更需要注意这些规则和良好的建议，确保安全。 二、写作方法 “三步法”写规则类作文 1. 提出 主题。开门见山提出建议和规则。 2. 规则 描述。对建议和规则进行详细描述。 3. 表达 观点。针对建议和规则表达自己的观点。 三、素材积累 ( 一 ) 描述建议和规则类话题的常用词汇 rule, obey, allow, must, mustn't, should, remember, instead of, make sure, protect oneself, be good for, duty ( 二 ) 描述建议和规则类话题作文的常用句型 1. As middle school students, it's our duty to. . . 2. Here are some rules we must obey. 3. It is important for us to keep safe at school and. . . 4. Rules play an important part in. . . 5. First, . . . Second, . . . Third, . . . 四、写作任务 新的学期开始了，你们学校一定新增了不少校纪校规。假如你叫李楠，请用英语给你的笔友 Jenny 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下这些校纪校规，并谈谈你的看法。词数： 80—100 。 五、写作模板 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Jenny, The new term has begun and we have some new school rules. Here are the rules we must obey. First, we must respect our teachers and get along well with our classmates. 六、满分作文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, we should listen to teachers carefully in class and not do things that have nothing to do with our studies. Third, we aren't allowed to bring anything dangerous to school. Fourth, we must wear school uniforms at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fifth, boys aren't allowed to have long hair. Girls aren't allowed to wear earrings. I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them. Yours, Li Nan Module4 Rules and suggestions 模块整合与拔高 外研版 九年级下 一、语法整合真题 练 1. I ________ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting . 【2020 · 天津 】 A. mustn't B. needn't C. need D . may D 2. — Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. 【 中考 · 苏州 】 A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't C 3. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ______ be very cold .【2020· 成都 】 A. might B . must C . can't 【 点拨 】 本题考查情态动词。 might 可能 ; must 一定 ; can't 不可能。根据“ People outside are wearing thick coats.” 可知，外面的天气一定非常冷。 B 4. — Mum, it's too hot. ___ I swim in the lake? —No, you ___. That's too dangerous! 【 中考 · 滨 州 】 A. Should ; can't B. Need ; mustn't C. Must ; needn't D. Could ; mustn't 【 点拨 】 考查情态动词。句意： —— 妈妈，天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？ —— 不，你不准。那样太危险了！ Could I. . . ? 用于征求对方的许可，意为“我可以 …… 吗？”；第二空用 mustn't 表示禁止，意为“不准”。故选 D 。 D 5. —Is that Mary over there? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Kunming . 【2020· 凉山 】 A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't C 6. —Mum, _____ I do my homework tonight ? 【2020· 龙东 】 —No, you _____. But you must finish it before Sunday . A . need; mustn't B . must; needn't C . must; mustn't 【 点拨 】 语法分析法。根据答句中的 No 可知，问句是一般疑问句， must 可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must ，否定回答用 needn‘t; 第一空使用 must ，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？” ; 第二空使用 needn’t ，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。 B 7. —________ I have a talk with you now? —Sorry, I'm quite busy. 【 中考 · 资 阳 】 A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need C 8. —Look! The woman at the school gate ___ be our headmaster. — No, it ___ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. 【 中考 · 达 州 】 A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【 点拨 】 本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测，而答语否定了前者的推测，由答语可知，那个人“不可能”是她。故选 A 。 A 9. There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days . 【2020· 广元 】 A. must be B . can't be C . may be 【 点拨 】 考查情态动词表推测。 must be 一定 ; can't be 不可能 ; may be 可能。根据“ It can't work these days.” 可知这些天手机无法使用，那么“一定”是出问题了。 A 10. —________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem . 【2020· 北京 】 A. Could B . Should C . Must D . Need 【 点拨 】 考查情态动词。 could 能， should 应该， must 必须， need 需要。根据“ I can‘t move the box by myself.” 可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助。“ Could you do sth. ？”意为“你能做某事吗？”表示委婉的请求。 A 二、高频考点真题练 11. During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow( 磕头 ) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. 【 中考 · 菏泽 改编 】 A. used to give B. were used to give C. used to giving A 12. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. 【 中考 · 山西 】 A. myself 　　　 B. himself 　　 　 C. yourself 【 点拨 】 由句中 “for you” 可知与其对应的反身代词用 yourself 。 C 13. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 【 中考 · 昆明 】 A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever C 14. — Jason, I can't get Sue on the phone. —I'm seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _____ any messages? 【 中考 · 湖州 】 A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 【 点拨 】 短语辨析法。 pass on“ 传递 ” ； find out“ 找出；查明 ” ； look up“ 向上看；查阅 ” ； work on“ 致力于；从 ” 。根据句意“ —— 贾森，我电话联系不到休。 —— 今天下午我将去看她。你想要我 ____ 口信吗？”可知选 A 。 A 15. —Dad, I'm afraid it's too hard. —________ ! You can do it. 【 中考 · 曲靖 】 A. Well done B. Come on C. Thanks D. You're welcome 【 点拨 】 情景交际法。根据答语下句“你能做到。”可知上句是鼓励用语，用 come on 表示“加油”。 B 1. Mary Lee went to New York from Washington ___. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. by air B. by ship C. by train D. on foot 请同学们看 《 典中点 》 第 32 页短文。 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。由第一段中的 when she was taking a train from Washington to New York 可知，她坐火车从华盛顿去纽约。故选 C 。 C 2. Mary Lee usually feels _____ when she meets people from China. A. sad B. embarrassed C. bored D. happy 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。由第三段中的 I usually feel very happy to meet people from the same country as me. 可知，她通常遇到从中国来的游客时会感到很高兴。故选 D 。 D 3. We can know from the passage that ________. A. a group of Chinese people laughed loudly when they played a game of cards on the train B. the signs that remind people not to talk loudly or spit everywhere at airports in some countries were only written in Chinese C. no Chinese people talk loudly in the restaurants or museums D. nobody thinks they can do everything in other countries 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。由第四段可知，在一些国家，提醒人们不要大声喧哗、随地吐痰的提示仅仅是用汉语写的。故选 B 。 B 4. What's the best title for this passage ? _____ A. Say No to Bad Behavior Everywhere B. Enjoy Your Trip in China C. Don't Make Any Noise on the Train D. Chinese Always Talk Loudly in the Restaurants 【 点拨 】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者主要是想说出国旅游应该尊重当地的风俗习惯，要讲文明礼貌，因此 A 项符合主旨。故选 A 。 A 以下 5 个单词或短语是我们本模块所学的重点词汇，请同学们尝试着用它们编出一篇 50 词左右的小短文，体裁不限。 rock climbing, starve, stone, edge, soft ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went rock climbing with my sister yesterday. When we got to the top of the hill, I was starving. I had some bread. Just then I saw some stones falling down. My sister told me not to sit at the edge of the hill. It was very dangerous. Her voice was very soft. So I felt no fear.