2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题（解析版） 33页

‎2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．‎ A. power B. courage C. energy D. time ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。‎ 考查名词的词义辨析。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. time时间。根据Kate is so shy，凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知B选项符合题意；故答案选B。‎ ‎2.My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．‎ A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。‎ 考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C. something某事，一般用于肯定句；D. everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。‎ ‎3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？‎ ‎—Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．‎ A. or B. but C. because D. and ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备。‎ 考查连词辨析。A. or或者，表示选择；B. but但是，表示转折；C. because因为，表示因果，引出原因；D. and和、并且，表示并列、顺承、承接。根据语境可知，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备，表示的是顺承关系，所以用and连接；故答案选D。‎ ‎4.Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．‎ A. herself B. hers C. her D. she ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好她自己的。‎ 考查反身代词。A. herself她自己，反身代词；B. hers她的，名词性的物主代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D. she她，人称代词主格。根据Don't worry about your daughter，别担心你女儿，可知她会照顾好她自己；look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案选A。‎ ‎5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．‎ ‎—Yes，it every day．‎ A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。——是的，它每天都被打扫。‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. cleans第三人称单数；B. is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. cleaned过去式或过去分词；D. was cleaned一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，所以应使用被动语态，再由句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态；故答案选B。‎ ‎6.The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．‎ A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。‎ 考查动词辨析。A. looks看起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉起来；D. sounds听起来。根据后面的a little salty有点咸，可知应该是“品尝起来”，所以应用taste；故答案选B。‎ ‎7.Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．‎ A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了。‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. safely安全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. heavily沉重地。根据语境：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它…着陆了，可知这里表达的是“安全地”，所以safely符合题意；故答案选A。‎ ‎8.—You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．‎ ‎—I'm sorry， I won't．‎ A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了。——很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。‎ 考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能；B. needn't不需要；C. wouldn't不会；D. mustn't不可以、表示禁止。根据题干中it's too dangerous，可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，所以应用mustn't；故答案选D。‎ ‎9.John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．‎ A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。‎ 考查动词短语。turn sb.down拒绝某人，call sb.back给某人回电话，cheer sb.up使某人高兴（振作）起来，let sb.down使某人失望；根据句意“约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。”可知，要填“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作起来”，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。‎ ‎10.The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．‎ A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了。‎ 考查形容词短语。be known for因…而众所周知，be useful to对…有益，be harmful to对…有害，be thirsty for渴望；根据it hasn't rained for several months，好几个月没有下雨了，可知这片土地渴望下雨，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项语意不通；故答案选D。‎ ‎11. ，I found the job boring，but soon I got used to it．‎ A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。‎ 考查副词短语。A. To start with起初；B. First of all首先；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it．但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故答案选A。‎ ‎12.It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．‎ A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：不敲门就进老师办公室是不礼貌的。‎ 考查动词辨析。A. describe描述；B. check核对；C. choose选择；D. enter进入。根据语境：不敲门……老师的办公室是不礼貌的，可知此处表达的是“进入”，所以用enter，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选D。‎ ‎13.—Did you notice a man passing by?‎ ‎—No，I________on the phone．‎ A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你注意到一个男人经过吗？——没有，我刚才正在打电话。‎ 考查过去进行时态。A. talk动词原形；B. am talking现在进行时；C. was talking过去进行时；D. talked过去式或过去分词。根据题干中No，可知是说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为那时他正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故答案选C。‎ ‎14.—Excuse me， do you know________? I've just missed my train．‎ ‎—Yes．There is one in 10 minutes．‎ A. how I can get to the train station B. if there's another train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D. how much a train ticket costs ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道稍后还有另一班火车吗？我刚错过了要搭的火车。——是的，十分钟后还有一班。‎ 考查宾语从句。根据do you know_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，而且根据答语Yes．There is one in 10 minutes．“是的，十分钟后还有一班。”可知询问的是是否还有火车，问的不是方式、时间和价格，所以排除A、C、D选项；故答案选B。‎ ‎15.—Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden?‎ 一________，Mom．I'm coming．‎ A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That’s right ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——吉米，你能在花园里帮我吗？——当然，妈妈，我来了。‎ 考查情境对话。A. Sure当然；B. I'm sorry对不起；C. Go ahead开始；D. That’s right你说的对。根据I'm coming.我就来，可知此处应说“当然”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ 补全对话 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．___16___‎ B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．‎ A：___17___‎ B：This Sunday afternoon．‎ A：___18___‎ B：About 3 hours．‎ A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．‎ B：The time is OK．___19___‎ A：200 yuan per hour．‎ B：___20___ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？‎ A：No problem．‎ B：Thank you．We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．‎ A：You're welcome．‎ A．Why will you have your English evening？‎ B．How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？‎ C．That's too expensive．‎ D．When are you going to rent it？‎ E．Can I help you？‎ F．How long will your English evening last？‎ G．That sounds reasonable．‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是A、B两个人的对话，A是蓝天剧院的工作人员，B想在周日下午2点到5点租用蓝天剧院的地方举办一个英语晚会，A告诉B那个时间可以租，租金是每小时200元，但B觉得有点贵，问180元一个小时是否可以，A说没问题，同意租给B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文This is Blue Sky Theater．以及下文Yes，we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening.可知A是蓝天剧院服务场所的一名工作人员，工作人员接电话时应说Can I help you？我能为你做点什么？结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文答语This Sunday afternoon. 这周日下午，可知此处是询问租用的时间；结合选项可知D选项When are you going to rent it？你打算什么时候租？符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文答语About 3 hours. 大约三个小时, 可知此处是询问持续时间多长，结合选项可知F选项How long will your English evening last？你们的英语晚会持续多长时间？符合题意，故答案选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文答语200 yuan per hour.每小时200元,可知此处是询问租金的价钱；结合选项可知B选项How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？我应该付多少租金呢？符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？一个小时付180元可以吗？可知是认为200元每小时太贵了，结合选项可知C选项That's too expensive.太贵了,符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据下文答语This Sunday afternoon. ‎ 这周日下午，可知此处是询问租用的时间；结合选项可知D选项When are you going to rent it？你打算什么时候租？符合题意，故答案选D。第3小题，根据下文答语About 3 hours. 大约三个小时, 可知此处是询问持续时间多长，结合选项可知F选项How long will your English evening last？你们的英语晚会持续多长时间？符合题意，故答案选F。‎ 完形填空 I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）.You know the type. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it ___21___and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．‎ My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but___22___to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, ___23___ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is ___24___when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.‎ After several tries ___25___the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble ___26___and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed（抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles． I ___27___ explained to him， "Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my___28___and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then ___29___…‎ There are some things that you can get with force， ___30___ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．‎ ‎21. A. down B. off C. out D. along ‎22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed ‎23. A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic ‎25. A. in B. up C. on D. into ‎26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out ‎27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly ‎28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule ‎29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ‎30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡。‎ 考查介词及语境理解。A. down下去；B. off下来；C. out出来；D. along沿着。根据上文You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle, 结合pull it ___1___and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．可知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡；pull…out…拉出、取出，故答案选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡。‎ 考查动词及语境理解。A. tried尝试；B. learned学习；C. managed设法；D. failed失败。根据上文My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, 以及转折词but，可知他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡，可知failed符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：你能吹气泡吗？‎ 考查情态动词及语境理解。A. may也许、可能；B. can能、会；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据上文He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, 结合"Daddy, ___3___ you make bubbles? "可知问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故答案选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：我所有的知识都是无用的。‎ 考查形容词及语境理解。A. useless无用的；B. wide宽的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. basic基础的。根据下文I had no more success than my son.我和我儿子一样没有成功。可知，当试图从满是肥皂水的圈中吹气泡的时候，我也没有成功，推知我所有的知识是无用的，故答案选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后。‎ 考查介词及语境理解。A. in在…里面；B. up在…之上；C. on在上面；D. into到…里面。根据下文I gently（轻轻地）breathed on it．结合After several tries ___5___the loop of soapy water，可知在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹，故答案选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：当一个漂亮的大泡泡出来时，我儿子高兴的大喊。‎ 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. worked out算出；B. tried out实验；C. set out出发；D. came out出来。根据下文moved slowly in the air.可知，我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来，故答案选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：我耐心地向他解释。‎ 考查副词及语境理解。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地；C. patiently耐心地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．可知是我耐心地向儿子解释如何吹泡泡，故答案选C。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 句意：他听从我的建议，轻轻吹了起来。‎ 考查名词及语境理解。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. order命令；D. rule规则。根据上文我对儿子耐心地解释，结合He followed my___8___and blew gently．可知是儿子听从我的建议，轻轻地吹，故答案选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个……‎ 考查代词及语境理解。A. another又一个；B. the other另一个；C. other别的；D. the others其他的一些。根据上文This time he made a big beautiful bubble，以及then，可知是接下来吹出了一个又一个的气泡，故答案选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到。‎ 考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据There are some things that you can get with force，以及 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案选A。‎ ‎【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第7小题，根据下文Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．可知是我耐心地向儿子解释如何吹泡泡，故答案选C。第10小题，根据There are some things that you can get with force，以及 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案选A。‎ 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。‎ A In ancient China，there was a man called Zhou Yong． Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（元宝）．Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home． One day， Zhou decided to travel far away． He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots． But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him．So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子）and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．‎ A year later， one day before Zhou came back，Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar． So she secretly opened it． She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．‎ When Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing． They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate（县官）．‎ When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"‎ The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully．Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"‎ Wang still denied （否认）having taken them． But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．‎ ‎31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from_______．‎ A. Wang Wu B. his wife C. his father D. the county magistrate ‎32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because_______．‎ A. someone wanted to steal it B. he couldn't bring it along with him C. he didn't want it anymore D. it was full of red dates ‎33. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing_______．‎ A. so many ingots B. the red dates C. the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong ‎34. From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very_______．‎ A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave ‎35. How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？_______‎ A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．‎ B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．‎ C. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．‎ D. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲了中国古代有个叫周勇的人从父亲那里继承了很多金元宝。有一天，他要远行，担心金元宝被人家偷走，于是他把装元宝的坛子交给了朋友王武保管，告诉他里面是红枣。王武的妻子偷偷打开了坛子发现了金元宝，并告诉了丈夫。他们把坛子里的金元宝拿了出来，换成了红枣。等周勇回来后把装了红枣的坛子还给了他。一番争执后，他们一起去找县官评理。县官仔细检查了坛子和红枣后要求王武把金元宝还给周勇。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（元宝）．在他父亲去世之前，他留给周勇很多金元宝；可知周勇是从他父亲那里得到的金元宝，故答案选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文they were too heavy for him to bring along with him，它们太重了以至于他不能随身携带着；可知，周勇把罐子给了王武是因为他不能把它带在身边，故答案选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside．当看到里面有许多金元宝的时候她惊呆了；可知，王武的妻子看到那么多的元宝感到非常震惊，故答案选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully．Then he said："Bring the ingots back，Wang Wu!" 这个县官仔细地检查了这个坛子和新鲜的红枣，然后说：把金元宝拿出来，王五。"因此可知这个县官非常聪明，故答案选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据原文But after the magistrate explained what he knew，但是后来县官解释了他所知道的事情；也就是新鲜的红枣在罐子里面放一年的话，是会坏掉的，而这个罐子里的红枣却是新鲜的；故答案选D。‎ B Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．‎ The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four． Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．‎ To spread that message，Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture． Now she has been taking pictures across Europe，all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．‎ ‎ "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（设计）on it．One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said，"My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea，but my friends liked it and told me to go for it，so I did．"‎ Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg，but once she shared the photos，she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．"My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do，and I've been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great life．"‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if you run into difficulties，get creative with it—because if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．‎ ‎36. Gallagher has only one leg because she_______．‎ A. was born with one leg B. had a car accident at the age of 4‎ C. got hurt at college D. had a congenital bone disease ‎37. A（n）_______is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．‎ A. disease B. location C. message D. idea ‎38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to_______．‎ A. help her friends to spread the message B. make her mum and grandmother happy C. tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D. show that nothing can stop her living her best life ‎39. When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they_______．‎ A. didn't like her idea B. gave her positive feedback C. laughed at her dream D. helped her choose the design of her leg ‎40. The best title of the passage is "_______"．‎ A. The secret to success B. Face difficulties with a smile C. Wonderful photos D. A vacation to remember ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four．这位旅行者，先天性骨病，在四岁时失去了右腿；可知Gallagher只有一条腿是因为她有先天性骨病，故答案选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture．在拍照前在假肢上写上她的位置，故答案选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．To spread that message，Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，她认为没有什么能阻止她的美好生活。为了传递这个信念，Gallaghe把她周游世界的照片分享在网上。可知Gallagher 在网上分享照片，是为了传递她的信念，她认为没有什么能阻止她过上美好的生活；故答案选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息but once she shared the photos，she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．但是一旦她分享了照片，她都收到了正面的反馈；可知，当人们看到Gallaghe的照片时，他们给了她积极的反馈；故答案选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文中的信息Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if you run into difficulties，get creative with it．Gallagher向我们表明不应该让任何事情阻挡了你追求梦想的道路，如果遇到困难，要有创造性。可知，要我们敢于面对困难，故答案选B。‎ C ‎ Autumn is the best season for crabs． The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of year．The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks，a pair of scissors and a small hammer（锤子）to eat crab meat．‎ ‎ Caviar（鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life．But if you're going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choice．Caviar is made of fish eggs． It sells at a high price． If you want to get the fresh juicy taste，don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar．You may also eat it with bread and salad．‎ ‎ Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first．Next comes another piece of ham（火腿）and pastry（面糊）．Then it is covered with eggs．Baked （烘焙）until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．‎ ‎ Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most popular dishes in Japan．People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests．In Sukiyaki，you ‎ need thin pieces of beef．The best is the Kobe beef．It's very expensive but amazing．‎ ‎41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is_______．‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎42. The underlined word "raw" means_______．‎ A. clean B. dry C. cold D. uncooked ‎43. There is beef in_______．‎ A. the hairy crabs and caviar B. Sukiyaki and beef Wellington C. caviar and Sukiyaki D. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs ‎44. The four foods in the passage come from_______ countries．‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎45. Which of the following is Right？_______‎ A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake． B. Caviar is common in most people's daily life．‎ C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people． D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：文章介绍了来自四个国家的四个著名的菜。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Autumn is the best season for crabs．秋天是螃蟹最佳的季节。可知享受大闸蟹最好的季节是秋天，故答案选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar．不要煮它——只吃…鱼子酱；可知不要煮应是生的鱼子酱，故答案选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． 惠灵顿牛肉是他们引以为豪的一道菜，一块昂贵的牛肉首先要盖上一层混合物。以及Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most popular dishes in Japan．People cook beef and ‎ vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．寿喜烧，或称日本牛肉火锅，是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一，人们在汤中煮牛肉和蔬菜，有甜咸的味道。可知有牛肉的是Sukiyaki and beef Wellington，故答案选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．最好的螃蟹来自江苏阳澄湖。Russian caviar may be your best choice，俄罗斯鱼子酱可能是你最好的选择。Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．谁说英国人只有鱼和薯条？惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的菜。Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most popular dishes in Japan日本牛肉火锅是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一。可知有四道菜来自中国，俄罗斯，英国，日本四个国家，故答案选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的一道菜。可知惠灵顿牛肉是英国人民的骄傲，故答案选C。‎ D Many cars in advertisements are red，blue or green —but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black，white，silver or grey．‎ A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey．That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money． Besides， some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often．‎ According to another survey，white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors．In China，car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger． Car buyers in other countries also like white． And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones．People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．‎ At present，every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue．Green has become less popular In the mid- 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．‎ Sometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．‎ ‎46. You can often see_______cars in advertisements．‎ A. white B. black C. red D. silver ‎47. Car buyers choose grey because they_______．‎ A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars ‎48. According to the passage， white cars look_______ than those of other colors．‎ A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger ‎49. Green cars_______．‎ A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time C. were the most popular in the mid- 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past ‎50. In the future，we can_______．‎ A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime ‎【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述来自不同国家的人喜欢不同颜色的汽车，白色和深色较受欢迎。还介绍了不同时期，最流行车的颜色的变化。在将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色——技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red，blue or green ——许多广告中的汽车是红色、蓝色或绿色的，故答案选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey一项调查显示，人们更喜欢不显示灰尘的汽车颜色，如灰色。That means the owners can wash their cars less，saving money．这意味着车主可以少洗车，省钱。故答案选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones研究还表明，与深色车相比，白色车白天发生事故的风险更低。故答案选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Green has become less popular．In the mid 1990s，green was the most popular color in many ‎ places of the world． But today，green cars are hard to find．绿色已经不那么流行了，在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是世界上许多地方最流行的颜色。但是今天，绿色汽车很难找到。故答案选C。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色——技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色。故答案选D。‎ 第二部分 非选择题 补全对话 ‎ 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。‎ ‎（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）‎ A：Hi，Lucy．I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time．___51___?‎ B： She has gone to Shanghai．‎ A：___52___ ?‎ B： She went there for further education．‎ A：___53___?‎ B：She went there with another three teachers．‎ A：___54___?‎ B：They will come back in three days．‎ A：Do you miss her?‎ B：Of course．She is my favorite teacher．Oh，there goes the bell．I must go．Bye．‎ A：___55___．‎ ‎【答案】51. Where she has gone ‎ ‎52. Why did she go there ‎ ‎53. Who did she go with ‎ ‎54. When will they come back ‎ ‎55. Bye ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文是Lucy和另一个女孩的对话，她们两个在操场上相遇了，然后另一个女孩问Lucy 的英语老师去了哪里、为什么去、和谁一起去的、什么时候返回等问题，Lucy都一一作了回答。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是问她去哪里了，故答案填Where she has gone？‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文She went there for further education她去那里深造了，可知此处是问她为什么去那里？故答案填Why did she go there？‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是问她和谁一起去的？故答案填Who did she go with？‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文They will come back in three days他们三天后会回来，可知此处是问他们什么时候回来？故答案填When will they come back？‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文I must go．Bye我必须走了，再见。可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye。‎ 句子翻译 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。‎ ‎56. 经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。‎ The manager solved the problem for the customer_________ _______．‎ ‎57. 昨天你为什么缺席会议了？‎ Why were you_________ __________the meeting yesterday？‎ ‎58. 这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。‎ This new product________ _________ ________heating food quickly．‎ ‎59. 他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？‎ Have they________ _________to save wild animals yet？‎ ‎60. 小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。‎ Kids must_____ ________ ________ junk food．‎ ‎61. 你的决定多么明智啊！‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎62. 这首诗将被翻译成德语。‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎63. 如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). in (2). person ‎ ‎57. (1). absent (2). from ‎ ‎58. (1). is (2). used (3). for ‎ ‎59. (1). taken (2). action ‎ ‎60. (1). keep (2). away (3). from ‎ ‎61. What a wise decision you made! ‎ ‎62. The poem will be translated into German． ‎ ‎63. If we want to beat them，we have to work together．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“亲自”的表达；“亲自”in person，固定短语，在句中作状语，故答案为：(1). in (2). person。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“缺席”的表达；“缺席”be absent from，固定短语，由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以be用were；故答案为：(1). absent (2). from。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据句意“这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；而且主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；be used for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，主语This new product“这个新产品”是单数，所以be动词用is；故答案为：(1). is (2). used (3). for。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“采取行动”的表达；“采取行动”take action，动词短语；根据汉语句意“他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗?”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，助动词have已经给出，其后面用动词过去分词形式，take的过去分词是taken；故答案为：(1). taken (2). action。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“远离”的表达；“远离”keep away from动词短语；must为情态动词，后面要用动词原形；故答案为：(1). keep (2). away (3). from。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据汉语句意“你的决定多么明智啊！”可知本句为感叹句，中心词是“决定”decision，‎ 名词；所以应用结构：what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！wise明智的，形容词，a wise decision一个明智的决定；主语是you；make做，动词，由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时，make的过去式为made；故答案为：What a wise decision you made!‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据汉语句意“这首诗将被翻译成德语”可知，句子时态要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done；诗poem；把…翻译成…translate sth.into…；德语German；故答案为：The poem will be translated into German。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据汉语句意“如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力”可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时；如果if，引导条件状语从句；想要做某事want to do sth.；战胜beat，动词，后接代词宾格形式them；必须have to，后接动词原形；齐心协力work together；故答案为：If we want to beat them，we have to work together。‎ ‎【点睛】做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如，第1小题，通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“亲自”的表达；“亲自”in person，固定短语，在句中作状语，故答案为：(1). in (2). person。第5小题，通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“远离”的表达；“远离”keep away from动词短语；must为情态动词，后面要用动词原形；故答案为：(1). keep (2). away (3). from。‎ 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 ‎ Make memories of ginkgo（银杏）leaves ‎ Autumn is the season of harvest（收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo ‎ is one of my favorite trees．‎ ‎（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans． This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books． They are my memory of this autumn．‎ ‎64. ________________________________________‎ ‎65. ________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】64. 我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子。 ‎ ‎65. 每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：文章介绍了我喜欢秋天的银杏叶。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 要求把英语句子I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans.翻译成汉语；句子时态是一般现在时，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子；故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 要求把英语句子They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. 翻译成汉语；remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书；故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节。‎ 完形填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）‎ afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around A young eagle（鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below． "Ooh，that looks delicious，" he said． "No， dear，" his mum said， "you're not ___66___ to hunt something so big yet．Begin ___67___mice．" Being a good boy，the eagle listened to ___68___mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地）． Then he wanted ___69___pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said，‎ ‎ "perhaps you should learn ___70___to catch rabbits now．" So he did so， then he ___71___of the pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "now it's time for young sheep．" The young eagle soon became ___72___at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running ___73___below． He looked at the pig， then at his mum's eyes．She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and flew ___74___down．He had the pig for dinner that day．‎ I don't know what your ___75___ are． I hope that they are big． And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there．‎ ‎【答案】66. ready ‎ ‎67. with 68. his ‎ ‎69. to catch ‎ ‎70. how 71. thought ‎ ‎72. good 73. around ‎ ‎74. quickly ‎ ‎75. goals ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：文章通过讲述小鹰学习捕食的过程，从小的开始，逐步提高，告诉我们不论目标有多大，我都要采取一些小的步骤来达到目标。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据意思：你还没有准备好去寻找这么大的东西。be ready to do 准备好去干某事，故答案填ready。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据意思：从老鼠开始。begin with 从…开始，故答案填with。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。根据意思： 作为一个好孩子，小鹰听了妈妈的话，这里应由形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词mum，故答案填his。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据意思：然后他又想抓猪了。catch抓，动词；want to do sth.想要干某事，故答案填to catch。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据意思：也许你现在该学习如何抓兔子了。学习如何干某事 learn how to do sth.，故答案填 how。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据意思：于是他这样做了，然后他又想起了猪。think of 想起，时态是一般过去时态，think的过去式为thought，故答案填thought。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据意思：小鹰很快就擅长捕捉小绵羊。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，故答案填good。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据意思：他看见一头猪在下面跑来跑去。run around跑来跑去，故答案填around。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查副词根据意思：她点了点头，小鹰从树枝上飞了下来。quickly迅速地，副词，这里用副词修饰动词，故答案填quickly。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据意思：我不知道你的目标是什么。goal目标，可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式，故答案填goals。‎ ‎【点睛】本题题型为选词填空。首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的备选词汇选择合适的词语。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。如，第4小题，根据意思：然后他又想抓猪了。catch抓，动词；want to do sth.想要干某事，故答案填to catch。第10小题，根据意思：我不知道你的目标是什么。goal目标，可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式，故答案填goals。‎ 任务型阅读 根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。‎ One day，when Sunee reached her house，she saw a brown package（包裹）．She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother．Sunee opened the package．As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box．This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．‎ Inside the box，Sunee saw something uncommon．It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse（钱包）．They were both beautiful．‎ ‎ "Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother "Packages traveled by train and ship．It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"‎ Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark（邮戳）．It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago "That's fast!" said Sunee．‎ Her grandmother agreed．"We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago．Now，packages are flown across the ocean．Because airplanes travel so fast，packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy（经济）depends on fast delivery（快递）!"‎ ‎76. How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. What did Sunee's aunt send her?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. How long did Sunee's package take to arrive?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Did Sunee's package travel by airplane?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】76. She noticed there was Thai writing on the box． ‎ ‎77. A red silk umbrella and a silk purse． ‎ ‎78. Because it traveled by train and ship，and it was slow． ‎ ‎79. Eight days． ‎ ‎80. Yes，it did．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：文章通过讲述姑姑从泰国寄来的包裹，说明现在快递运输越来越快了。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box．This package had come from her aunt in Thailand ‎．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文。这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的。故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It was a red silk umbrella是一把红色的绸伞，以及Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包。可知是伞和钱包，故答案是：A red silk umbrella and a silk purse。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输。 It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间。故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and it was slow。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄出的。故答案是：Eight days。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Now，packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机。故答案是：Yes，it did。‎ ‎【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。如，第1小题，根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box．This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文。这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的。故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box。第4小题，根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄出的。故答案是：Eight days。‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格。‎ Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．‎ The importance of brushing teeth If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems．The food can damage（破坏）your teeth．Then germs（细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）．‎ It is important to brush teeth every day．You should get a checkup from your dentist every year．Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks，helps to protect teeth．‎ The proper ways of brushing teeth Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy，clean and beautiful．‎ ‎♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．‎ ‎♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．‎ ‎♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．‎ ‎♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．‎ ‎♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．‎ The title： Taking proper care of your teeth ‎___81___ brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them___82___you brush your teeth．‎ Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food ___83___．‎ The proper ways of brushing teeth Replace your toothbrush___84___．‎ Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down．‎ Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of ___85___there．‎ Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth．‎ ‎【答案】81. The importance of． ‎ ‎82. unless． ‎ ‎83. that has a lot of sugar． ‎ ‎84. every few months． ‎ ‎85. germs．‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文主要讲了刷牙的重要性与正确刷牙的方法。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 根据文中的第一个小标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性，可知答案The importance of。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起一些问题；食物会损坏你的牙齿，然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂。可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙；故答案是：unless。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿。可知不要吃含糖太多的食物，故答案是：that has a lot of sugar。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷；故答案是：every few months。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌头，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词；故答案是germs。‎ 书面表达 ‎86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。‎ 一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ Guides Wanted Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文 Guides Wanted Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．So we need ten students as Guides．The following are requirements：‎ ‎1．You should be good at English．‎ ‎2．You should do well in communicating with others．‎ ‎3．You should be kind to others．‎ If you are interested，please contact with Mr．Zhang．Call him at 1380419xxxx．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一则招聘启事。一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导，要求根据提示要点，为社区写一则招聘启事。首先要注意招聘启事的格式，在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意表达的条理性、连贯性；注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误；要使用自己有把握的句式、单词，词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。‎ ‎87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。 ‎ 初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段．在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥．‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．‎ ‎3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．‎ My junior high school days will be over．Before setting out on my new journey，I want to make promises to myself．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文 My junior high school days will be over．Before setting out on my new journey，I want to make promises to myself．‎ As for family，I will cherish the days we stay together．Because they are so important to me．For friends，I hope I can keep the long friendship via communicating with them and opening my heart to them．For my study，I will try my best to work hard．For my body，I will do more sports and keep healthy．‎ I will do as above，and then I will have a happy life．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段。在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？要求根据材料提示的几个方面进行说明，可适当发挥。文章时态主要用一般将来时态，辅以一般现在时态；人称主要用第一人称。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系；同时语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。‎ ‎ ‎