长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第09课时Units9-10八上课件 48页

第 9 课时 Units 9—10( 八上 ) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1. 　 　　　 ( n. ) 考试   2. 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 有空的 ; 可获得的 3. 　　　　 ( conj. & prep. ) 直到 …… 为止 ; 到 …… 时 4. 　　　　 ( v. ) 及时赶上 ; 接住 ; 抓住 5. 　　　　 ( v. ) 回答 ; 答复   6. 　　　　 ( v. ) 删除   7. 　　　　 ( v. ) 打印 ; 印刷   8. 　　　 　 ( n. ) 音乐会 ; 演奏会   9. 　　　　 ( n. ) 客人 ; 宾客   10. 　 　 　 ( n. ) 大事 ; 公开活动 ; 比赛项目 11. 　 　　 ( prep. ) 没有 ; 不 ( 做某事 )  12. 　 　　　 ( n. ) 会议 ; 集会 ; 会面   exam/examination available until catch reply delete print guest event without meeting concert 词汇识记 13. 　　 　 ( v. ) 组织 ; 筹备   14. 　　　　 ( adj. ) 难过 ; 失望 ; 沮丧 15. 　　　　 ( n. ) 劝告 ; 建议   16. 　　　　 ( n. ) 钱包   17. 　 　　　 ( pron. ) 他自己   18. 　　　　 ( n. ) 步 ; 步骤   19. 　 　　　 ( n. ) 经历 ; 经验   20. 　　　　 ( v. ) 相信 ; 信任   21. 　　 　　 为 …… 做准备   22. 　 　　　 去看医生   23. 　 　　　 其他时间 ; 别的时间 24. 　　 　　 闲逛 ; 常去某处   organize/organise upset advice wallet himself experience trust prepare for another time hang out step go to the/a doctor 词汇识记 25. 　 　 　　 前天   26. 　 　　　 后天   27. 　　 　 　 照料 ; 照顾   28. 　　 　　 拒绝   29. 　　　 　 去旅行   30. 　　 　　 ( 帮助 …… ) 分担工作、解决难题 31. 　 　　 盼望 ; 期待   32. 　　 　 　 接到 ( 某人的 ) 信、电话等 33. 　　　　 分成两半   34. 　　　 　 保守秘密   35. _____________________________________ 为 …… 担心   36. 　 　　　 最后 ; 终于   the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow turn down take a trip look forward to hear from in half keep … to oneself help out look after/take care of worry about/be worried about in the end/at last 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.video → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  2.experience → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 有经验的 3.advice → 　　　　 ( v. )  *a piece of advice 一条建议 *advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 · 形容词 4.normal → 　　 　　 ( adv. )  5.certain → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  6.angry → 　　　　 ( adv. )  → 　　　　 ( n. )  *be angry with sb. 生某人的气 *in anger 生气地 7.sad → 　　 　　 ( n. )  　　　 → 　　　　 ( adv. ) videos experienced advise normally angrily anger sadness sadly certainly 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 8.prepare → 　 　　 ( n. )  9.invite → 　　 　　 ( n. )  *invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 *invite sb. to+ 地点 邀请某人到某地 10.open → 　 　 　　 ( n. ) 开幕式   11.understand → 　　　 　 ( 过去式 )  → 　 　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 善解人意的 12.organize → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 组织   → 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 有组织的　　　　 → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 组织者   preparation invitation opening understanding organization organized understood organizer understood 词 汇 拓 展 13.solve → 　　 　 ( n. ) 解决办法   14.hang → 　　 　 　 ( 过去式 ) → 　　　 　 ( 过去分词 )  *hang out 到处闲逛 *hang with sb. 和某人长时间待在一起 15.catch → 　　 　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *catch up with sb. 追上 / 赶上某人 · 代词 16.he → 　　　　 ( 宾格 )  → 　　　 ( 形容词性物主代词 )  → 　　　 ( 名词性物主代词 )  → 　　 　　 ( 反身代词 )  solution hung/hanged hung/hanged caught him his his caught himself 英汉互译 　　　　　　　 · A 组 1. “星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 ? ” “当然了 , 非常乐意。” — 　   — 　   2. “今天是什么日子 ? ”“今天是 14 号 , 星期一。” —     —     Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I'd love to. It's Monday the 14th. What's today? 英汉互译 3. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 　   4. 看到她走我很伤感 , 这次聚会是说感谢和再见的最好方式。     Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye. ” 英汉互译 · B 组 5. 如果他们今天聚会 , 会发生什么事 ?   6. 你能给我一些建议吗 ?   7. 如果我们不和别人说一说 ( 自己的烦恼 ), 我们当然会感到更糟糕。 　   What will happen if they have the party today? Can you give me some advice? Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 英汉互译 8. 他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。 　   9 . 在英语中 , 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。     10.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 　   He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 因此 , 只要跟别人聊聊这个问题 , 你就已经解决了问题的一半 ! 语法链接 1. 情态动词 can 表邀请。 2. 条件状语从句。 [ 详见 P130, 专题 ( 十三 )] ❶ prepare 　 v. 使做好准备 ; 把 …… 准备好 【 题 1 】 用 prepare 的适当形式填空 (1)Jack was 　　 　　 for the final exam when I came to his home.  (2)Whatever we do, we should be well 　　　 　 .  (3)Teachers and students are busy with the 　 　　　 for the New Year party.  preparing prepared preparation ❷ invite 　 v. 邀请 【 题 2 】 (1) 琳达邀请我们所有人明天去钓鱼。   (2) — Susan's birthday is coming. Among those 　　　　 are some of my friends'.  — I guess you've got one. A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations (3)Lily invites me 　　　　 Sanya with her this summer holiday.  A.in B.to C.on Linda invites all of us to go fishing tomorrow. B C ❸ experience 　 n. 经验 ; 经历 experience 作可数名词时 , 表示“经历” ; 作不可数名词时 , 表示“经验”。其形容词形式为 experienced, 意为“有经验的”。 Mr. Huang has much experience of teaching. 黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当一名志愿者对我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。 【 题 3 】 (1)I used to work in the village. Though I have been away for five years, I'll never forget the pleasant 　　　　 while working there.  A.experiments 　　　 B.expressions C.experiences (2)Everyone wants to learn from the 　　 　 (experience) teachers.  C experienced ❹ look after 　照顾 ; 照料 (1)look after = take care of, 意为“照料 ; 照顾”。 look after well = take good care of, 意为“好好照顾”。 (2)look 的其他相关短语 : look at … 看 …… 　　 look up 查阅 ( 词典 ) look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环顾 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look out of … 朝 …… 的外面看 look up to 敬仰 look down on 轻视 look into 调查 look forward to 盼望 ; 期待 【 题 4 】 (1)We should 　　　　 ourselves when we are away from home.  A.look at B.look over C.look after (2) 　　　　 ! A car is coming.  A.Look into B.Look out C.Look for (3)You can 　　　　 the new words in the dictionary.  A.look up B.look out of C.look round C B A ❺ receive/accept (1)receive 表示客观上收到 , 但不一定接受。 (2)accept 表示主观上接受。 He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it. 昨天他收到了一份礼物 , 但他没有接受。 He accepted her invitation to the party. 他接受了她的邀请 , 去参加聚会。 【 题 5 】 My friend Paul received an expensive model car 　　　　 his brother as a Christmas present.  A.from B.for C.by A ❻ advice/suggestion 词条 分类 一条建议 动词 advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)advise 的常考用法 : advise sb. on/about sth. 关于某事给某人提出建议 / 忠告 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议 / 劝告某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事 (2)advice 的常考短语 : ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 give sb. advice on sth. 就某事向某人提建议 take/follow one's advice 听取某人的建议 【 题 6 】 (1)Our teacher often advises us 　　　　 the habit of making notes while reading.  A.developing 　　　 B.to developing C.to develop (2) — What a good 　　　　 you've given me! Thanks a lot.  — My pleasure. A.advice B.news C.suggestion C C (3)My teacher gave me much 　　　　 on how to study English well when I had some trouble.  A.advice B.question C.suggestion A ❼ hear from/hear of 词条 用法 例句 hear from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 I hear from him once a week. 我 每星期收到他的一次来信。 hear of hear of sb./sth.=hear about sb./sth. 听说某人 / 某事 I heard of the Palace Museum first when I was five . 当 我五岁的时候 , 第一次听说故宫。 【 题 7 】 (1)I 　　　　 my sister yesterday. She told me she was fine.  A.heard 　　　 B.heard of C.heard from (2)We are all sorry to 　　　　 the flood disaster in our city in June.  A.listen to B.hear from C.hear of C C ❽ surprise/surprised/surprising 词条 词性 含义及用法 surprise v. & n. 意为“使惊奇 ; 惊奇” surprised adj. 意为“惊奇的 ; 感觉意外的” , 主语通常是人 surprising adj. 意为“令人吃惊的 ; 使人惊奇的” , 主语通常是物 【 归纳拓展 】 surprise 的常见用法 : be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 be surprised +that 从句　 …… 很惊讶 / 吃惊 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地 , 惊奇地 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 【 题 8 】 (1)I was 　　 　　 (surprise) to hear the news.   (2) — It's her birthday tomorrow, isn't it? — Yes, let's have a 　　　　 　　 (surprise) party for her.  (3)They were so 　　　　 that some kangaroos were jumping there.  A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise (4) 　　　　 , he was pretty interested in English.  A.To my surprising 　　　　 B.To my surprise C.To my surprised surprised surprising B B ❾ look forward to doing … look forward to (doing) sth. 意为“盼望 / 期望 / 期待 ( 做 ) 某事” I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望早日见到你。 【 归纳拓展 】 其他后接动名词的动词短语 : give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 cannot help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 关注做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 【 题 9 】 (1) 我期待进入一所好的高中。   (2)I look forward 　　　　 around China with my family.  A.to travel B.traveling C.to traveling C I look forward to entering a good high school. ❿ 句型 make it 的用法 make it 的常见用法 : (1)make it 意为“及时赶到”。 We'll make it with a minute or two to spare. 我们能及时赶到 , 而且还可以早一两分钟。 (2)make it 可用来表示约定时间。 — Shall we meet next week? 下周我们见面 , 好吗 ? — OK. Let's make it next Sunday. 好的 , 让我们定在下星期日吧。 (3)make it 还可用来表示“达到预定目标 ; 办成 , 做到 ; 成功”。 I can make it. 我能完成。 He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一位成功的演员。 【 题 10 】 — Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? — 　　　　 . Will seven o'clock be OK?  A.Sure, it's up to you 　　　　 B.Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I can't make it C Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. Our English teacher usually gives us some 　　　　 on how to learn English.  A.advices B.advice C.suggestion 2. — Have you seen the show Genius ? — Yes.It's such a funny show that I can't help 　　　　 again and again.  A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh B B 3. — My 10-year-old son is not interested in learning Chinese, especially poems. — Oh, then I advise him 　　　　 a TV program Classical Chanting ( 《 经典咏流传 》 ).  A.to watch 　　　　 B.watching C.not to watch 4. — Why are you so excited? — Nancy invited me 　　　　 on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.  A.to go B.go C.going A A 5. Everyone was so 　　　　 to hear the 　　　　 news that they all jumped high.  A.surprising; surprised B.surprise; surprising C.surprised; surprising C 6. I didn't go to sleep 　　　　 my mother came back last night.  A.after B.until C.when 7. The farmers had all prepared 　　　　 the farming when we arrived there.  A.to B.on C.for B C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 昨天 , 我和几个朋友去梅溪湖闲逛。   2. 我们必须充分利用可以利用的一切资源。   3. 有时候你应该学会拒绝别人的要求。   Yesterday, I hung out in the Meixi Lake with several friends. We must make full use of all available resources. Sometimes, you should learn to turn down others' requests. 4. It was too noisy outside. He didn't turn his head until I raised my voice.   5. You are supposed to get some advice from the experienced teachers.   外面太吵了 , 直到我提高音量 , 他才回头。 你应该从有经验的老师那里获得一些建议。 第一节　短文朗读 (80 词左右 )(6 分 ) 　　 There are many good places to go and things to do in Changsha. Nanmenkou is always fun. It's a shopping center. There are so many shopping malls, stores, restaurants and bars. Cool House is a fun place to shop. It has the most fashionable clothes and they are good for students. My favorite restaurant is Green Restaurant. Stinky tofu is the most delicious there. Do you know the best time to visit Changsha? Actually you can come whenever you want! Each season has something to make you excited! 第二节　情景反应 ( 共 4 小题 )(8 分 ) 情景提示 : 上周六 , 卡拉去了英国。她从北京飞到伦敦。她游览了许多地方 , 拍了很多漂亮的照片。现在她已经回到北京的家中。 1. When did Carla go to Britain?(2 分 )   2. How did she get to London?(2 分 )   Last Saturday. By plane/ air. 3. Did she take many photos?(2 分 )   4. Where is she now?(2 分 )   At home in Beijing. Yes, she did. 第三节　口头表达 (6 分 ) 要点提示 : 1. 我的表弟下周来我家玩。 2. 我打算带他去一些好玩的地方。 3. 我们会先去参观科技馆 ; 然后我们去游乐园。 4. 第二天 , 我们打算去海边玩儿。       My cousin will visit me next week. I plan to take him to some interesting places. First, we are going to the science museum. Then, we will go to the amusement park. The next day, we are going to have fun at the beach.