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语法专题(二) 冠词
1.[2019·武威、白银]Lily practices playing piano after school every day.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
2.[2019·岳阳改编]We can’t see sun at night.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
3.[2019·宿迁]Daniel had egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
4.[2019·遂宁]Beijing is capital of China. It has long history.
A.the; an B.a; a
C.the; a D.the; the
5.[2019·天水]—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A.an; the B.a; the
C.a; a D.the; the
6.[2019·凉山州]Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.
A./; a B.an; /
C.an; the D.a; an
7.[2019·百色]Mike is from English-speaking country.
A./ B.a
C.an D.the
8.[2019·南充]—Jack, you missed “u” in word “usually”.
—Sorry, Sir.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.a; a D.the; the
9.[2019·天津]I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B.an; the
7
C.a; / D.an; /
10.[2019·重庆A]One of his daughters became English teacher last August.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
11.[2019·青岛]Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A.an B./
C.the D.a
12.[2019·郴州改编]—Who is woman in red?
—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
13.[2019·河池]We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A.a; the B.a; a
C.a; / D./; the
14.[2019·龙东改编]My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before.
A.a; the B.an; a
C.an; the D.a; a
15.[2019·呼和浩特]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A./; / B.a; a
C.a; / D./; the
16.[2019·铜仁]China is Asian country while England is European country.
A.an; an B.a; a
C.an; a D.a; an
17.[2019·淮安]To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
18.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became university student.
7
A.a B.an
C.the D./
19.[2019·盐城]Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
20.[2019·咸宁]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A.a B.an
C.the D./
21.[2019·哈尔滨]—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have good day!
A.a B.an
C.the D./
22.[2019·孝感]Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A./ B.an
C.the D.a
23.[2019·达州]—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
—What unusual thing! I’m proud it.
A.a; of B.an; of
C.the; in D./; in
24.[2019·泰州]As volunteer at the Beijing Expo(园艺博览会) 2019, Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.
A.a; an B.a; the
C.the; an D.the; the
25.[2019·扬州]—Look at boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.the; the
26.[2019·眉山]—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
7
—Yes. It begins with “e”.
A.the; an B.the; a
C.a; an D.the; the
27.[2019·河南]—Judy, how was camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; the D.the; a
28.[2019·重庆B]Chongqing has become hot city for tourists.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
29.[2019·滨州]Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
30.[2019·梧州]Mike often plays football on weekends.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
31.[2019·曲靖]—It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.
—What amazing news!
A.a B.the
C.an D./
32.[2019·玉林]— Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an
C.The; a D./; the
33.[2019·大庆]Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.an; the
34.[2019·南通]Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
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A.a B.an
C.the D.不填
35.[2019·东营]Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within “one-hour living circle”.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
36.[2019·温州]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK.Let’s add it to weekend plan.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
37.[2019·连云港]If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.
A.a; / B.the; the
C.a; a D./; a
38.[2019·毕节]Our National Day is on first day in October.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
39.[2019·黄石]Bill bought useful book. book is very interesting.
A.a; The B.a; A
C.an; The D.an; A
40.[2019·广东] Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A
C.An D./
【参考答案】
1.D 2.C
3.B 考查冠词的用法。用不定冠词表示数量“一”,且单词egg以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包,喝了一杯牛奶作为早餐。故选B。
4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C
8.A 考查冠词的用法。上句句意:你在单词“usually”中丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空泛指数量“一”,且“u”以辅音音素开头,故用a; 第二个空特指“usually”这个单词,故用the。
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A
15.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时,季节
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类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二空特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选D。
16.C 17.C 18.A
19.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
20.C 21.A 22.D
23.B 考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:“迈克,新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建第三艘航空母舰。”“多么不寻常啊!我为此而自豪。”第一个空表泛指,且用于以元音音素开头的词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配,意为“以……为自豪”。故选B。
24.B 考查冠词的用法。前半句表示“作为一名2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者”,第一空表示数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a;后半句中“green life better than before”指代idea的内容。表特指要用定冠词the。故选B。
25.D 26.A
27.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“Judy,那次露营怎么样?”“其他的露营者都很好。我们在一起玩得很开心。”第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,意为“玩得开心”。故选D。
28.A
29.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
30.C
31.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“据报道,5G网络将会让人们下载和上传比以前快得多。”“多好的消息啊!”本题中,感叹句中的中心词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。
32.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:“史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国生活得更好。”第一空中,定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”;第二空中,“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。
33.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们 有趣的故事。 故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D。
34.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”,用不定冠词,且Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
35.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:世界上最长的跨海工程——港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市的人们形成“一小时生活圈”。不定冠词a和an泛指“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the
7
是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指,one的第一个音素是辅音,故用a。故选A。
36.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划。句意:“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”故选C。
37.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你想要在这个城市进行短途旅行的话,选择共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“有一个短途旅行”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
38.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的国庆节在十月份的第一天。序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。故选C。
39.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。
40.A 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。
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