2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 9页

‎2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷 II.单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？ ﹣﹣Yes． It was_____unforgettable experience for me．（ ） ‎ A.an； an B.an；a C.a； an D.a；a ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣﹣Judy ，is that boy with glasses______new classmate？ ﹣﹣Yes． Let's say hello to_________．（ ） ‎ A.we； he B.us； himself C.ours； his D.our； him ‎ ‎ ‎3. I like these books because they offer me a lot of__ knowledge．（ ） ‎ A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring ‎ ‎ ‎4. _____Jane____her brother is going to the movies this weekend． One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．（ ） ‎ A.Neither； nor B.Either； or C.Both； and D.Not only； but also ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Sam______a computer from me yesterday．（ ） ‎ A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned ‎ ‎ ‎6. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home______Eric． He had a bad cold．（ ） ‎ A.besides B.against C.except D.with ‎ ‎ ‎7. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor_____is known to millions of Chinese people．（ ） ‎ A.who B.which C.what D.when ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this Saturday？ ﹣﹣I'd love to． But nobody knows if it_______．（ ） ‎ A.is； will rain B.is； rains C.will be； will rain D.will be； rains ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣Dear， how is your homework going？ ﹣﹣Oh， mom， I've just finished______of it．（ ） ‎ A.second three B.two third C.second threes D.two thirds ‎ ‎ ‎10. Fishing is one of______activities among the middle﹣aged men like my uncles．（ ） ‎ A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. There is______milk in the fridge， is there？（ ） ‎ A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？ ﹣﹣It______be him． He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival．（ ） ‎ A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣﹣﹣______did the rainstorm come， Mr． Liu？ ﹣﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon．（ ） ‎ A.When； have had B.When； were having C.While； are having D.While； have ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣﹣Chine government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China． ﹣﹣﹣______proud we Chinese feel!（ ） ‎ A.How B.How a C.What D.What a ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣Excuse me． Could you tell me_______？ ﹣﹣At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili．（ ） ‎ A.where did you buy the magazine B.why you bought the magazine C.how did you buy the magazine D.where you bought the magazine B.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. ﹣﹣________the black hat？ ﹣﹣It's 20 yuan．（ ） ‎ A.What color is B.When is C.Where is D.How much is ‎ ‎ ‎17. Ms． Ling ________her pen friend yesterday．（ ） ‎ A.wrote to B.heard from C.waited for D.heard of ‎ ‎ ‎18. Judy ________physics and she always helps me with my study．（ ） ‎ A.is good to B.is worried about C.is good at D.is strict in ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. The coffee in this shop is pretty good． Ms． Zhang comes here ________．（ ） ‎ A.sometimes B.never C.on time D.in time ‎ ‎ ‎20. ﹣﹣Annie， you look sad． ________？ ﹣﹣ I lost my wallet this afternoon． Terrible!（ ） ‎ A.What are you eating B.What's your favorite food C.Who's eating you D.What's wrong with you ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 III.完形填空．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone．In fact,  nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives． Why are people（1）_______?      It is found that family size might（2）_______ people to be shy． Kids with no（3）_______or sisters may be shy． Growing up alone,  they often play by themselves． They are not able to（4）_______the same social skills as kids from big families．     Another cause of shyness might be（5）_______．As more and more people use the Internet, they（6）_______     ________ less time outside．As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others．（7）_______to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．     For shy people, it can be（8）_______to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job．But scientists say you can overcome your shyness．They suggest trying （9）_______ things and practicing more conversations．     Anyway,  don't be（10）_______ of shyness一you are valued for what you are! ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.want B.cause C.teach D.let ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.design B.spend C.collect D.save ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full IV.补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. （At the doctor's． D＝ Doctor B＝ Bill） D： Hey，man．What's the matter with you？ B： Hello， Dr．Wang．（1）_______ D： Do you have a sore throat？ B： Yes，I do． D：（2）_______ B： Yes． It is 38℃． D： How long have you been like this？ B：（3）_______ D： Well， you've got a bad cold． B： What should I do？ D：（4）_______ Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest． B： OK．（5）_______ D： Two pills each time， three times a day with warm water． B： All right． I'll take your advice． Thank you so much． D： You're welcome． ‎ A． But how can I take the medicine？ B． Let me take your temperature． C． I am not feeling well． D． You should take some medicine． E． It doesn't matter． F． Since yesterday afternoon． G． Have you taken your temperature？‎ V.阅读理解．根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.     Let's Enjoy a Movie!     ‎ Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia．     Language:  English     Running Time:  1 Hour and 30 Minutes     Price:  Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）     Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎     I've never imagined the movie is so interesting． There are 64 kinds of animals in it． After watching the movie,  I learned more about animals．I would________this movie to those animal lovers．     ﹣John     I have seen many cartoons of this kind,  but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it． My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end．     ﹣David     This movie is so well made． I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon． I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer,  Judy very much．     ﹣Nancy ‎ ‎（1）The poster shows that________is spoken in the movie．‎ A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean？________‎ A.租赁 B.邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）David likes this movie because of________．‎ A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice C. the low price D. the beautiful music．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It cost Nancy and her son________ to watch the movie last Sunday．‎ A. ﹩60 B. ﹩75 C. ﹩80 D. ﹩100．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does Judy do in the movie？________‎ A. A teacher． B. A nurse． C.A police officer D. A writer．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.     The summer vacation is coming． During the vacation,  you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future． You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．     ▲Take exercise．After studying hard for months,  you must be bored and tired．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise are good for your health．     ▲Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking． At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them．     ▲Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so interesting．Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once．During the trip,  you will have a chance to get more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends．     ▲Enjoy the time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love, care and support all the time．Don't forget to spare some time together with them．You will find it great to stay with them,  talking about dreams,  hobbies or anything you like．     As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,  you will have a wonderful vacation． ‎ ‎（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？________‎ A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？________‎ A. Swimming． B. Walking． C. Taking exercise． D. Running．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why should we learn basic life skills？________‎ A. Because we will live an independent life one day．‎ B. Because we like to share housework with our family．‎ C. Because we don't want to express our thanks．‎ D. Because doing housework is difficult for us．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How does the writer think of travelling？________‎ A. He thinks it's tiring． B. He thinks it's interesting． C. He thinks it's terrible． D. He thinks it's boring．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The material mainly tells us________．‎ A. the suggestions about taking exercise B. the suggestions about basic life skills C. the suggestions about travelling D. the suggestions about summer vacation．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.     AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI．     Cool driverless bus     A bus door opens and you get on． Wait! Where is the driver?  Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong． It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver． The bus follows taff rules． It stops as soon as it sees a stop light．     Your close friend     Hi,  everyone． I'm Xiaobing,  a chatbot （聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely, you can talk with me． I'm talented at singing,  writing poems and telling stories．I want to be your friend!     World's first AI anchor （主播）     Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us．But, is "he" really Qiu Hao?  The answer is"no"．This is the world's first AI anchor．It looks and speaks just like a real person．It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes． You might see it on TV soon．     Popular AI artist 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎     This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2020．The painting is worth about 3, 0000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,  such as Vincent van Gogh．It was painted by an AI artist．Three Frenchmen created the AI artist． It studied over 15, 000 paintings．In this way,  it learned to paint． ‎ ‎（1）The fact about Apolong is that________．‎ A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Xiaobing can NOT________．‎ A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The painting________．‎ A. was at an auction in 2019‎ B. is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. AI makes our lives harder and worse．‎ B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it．‎ C. Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．‎ D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We can probably read the passage in________．‎ A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel．‎ 阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题10分，共10分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Madame Curie （居里夫人） Marie is a famous woman in the world． She made a lot of important contributions （贡献）to the development of humans． She was born in Poland in 1867． Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics， so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school． Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891． She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie． They got married in 1895． From then on， she was called Madame Curie． Together， Pierre and Marie discovered radium （镭）． In 1903， Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize．Then，in 1904，Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise" （法兰西学院）．But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time． In 1906， Pierre died in an accident， but Marie went on working until she died in 1934． Madame Curie is our hero． Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime． （1）What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school？ ________ （2）Where did Marie go to study in 1891？ ________ （3）When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？ ________ （4）Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"？ ________ （5）How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？ ________ ‎ VI.短文填空．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成下列小题，每空不超过两词．并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题15分，共15分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Hi，I'm Susan．I'm studying French at a summer school．First，I want to talk about my French teacher，Jenny．She's from Nice in the southeast of France．Jenny likes（1）________ （棒球）．On weekends，she often plays it in the sports club．She's （2）________ （friend）and very humorous． It's not hard（3）________ （understand） what she says． Next， I'll introduce my classmate， Miko，an eleven﹣year﹣old（4）________ （Japan） girl．She is a top student in our class．She's very hard﹣working and（5）________（严肃、稳重的）．Every day，she spends much time in（6）________（read） aloud， so her pronunciation is wonderful．She doesn't talk too much， but she is a kind and helpful girl．Once I （7）________（ask） to read a text．I did it so （8）________ （bad） that some of my classmates laughed at me． At that time I wanted to give up French．Miko（9）________（encourage） me and helped me to correct my pronunciation．（10）________ （没有） her help， I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much． I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate． ‎ VII.书面表达．（15 分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要．作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿． ‎ 中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全：遵守交通规则．‎ 二、食品安全：注意饮食安全．‎ 三、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行：体育锻炼要小心：不允许私自下河游泳．‎ 四、交友安全：注意网络交友安全．‎ 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 写作要求： 1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥： 2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数80左右．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． How to Keep Safe Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe． _______________________． In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷 II.单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知此处询问那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗，其中第一个划线处缺形容词修饰classmate，则应用形代our，表示我们的．其次由题干可知让我们向他们问好，其中to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格，即him． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ useful有用的．awful可怕的．useless无用的．boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的．根据I like these books"我喜欢这些书"可知，应该是"有用的"知识．用useful． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示两者都不，B表示或者……或者，C表示两者都，D表示不但……而且，注意ABD作主语，谓语遵循"就近一致"原则，C选项作主语，谓语是复数．根据题干中 One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．可知简和他哥哥中的一个必须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈，那么这周末只能有一个人去看电影，则应用either…or． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ sold卖；borrowed借；lent借出；returned归还．根据a computer from me 可知短语borrow sth． from从……借某物． 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ besides除了，包括在内；against反对；except除了，不包括在内；with和，又． 根据 He had a bad cold可知本句表达的是"除了埃里克"，即埃里克没有去帮忙打扫养老院． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知Li Wenliang is a brave doctor．可知李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，该句结构完整，由此可知该句是一个定语从句，先行词是doctor，表示人，则关系代词应用who或者that． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句Would you like to"你想要…"表示提出意见或邀约．从句用一般现在时态．从句主语it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用is．第二个空，"没人知道是否会下雨"，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态will rain"将会下雨"． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用复数，所以三分之二的表示方法是：two thirds． 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意： 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一" 故选：D．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．根据milk"牛奶"不可数名词，可知，A、B不正确．反意疑问句疑问部分是肯定形式，陈述部分用否定形式的little．D不符合． 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ must必须．mustn't不允许．can能．can't不可能．根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival"他已经去镇远过端午节了"可知，那边的"不可能"是李明．表示否定推测用can't． 故选：D．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 第一个空，特殊疑问句，用疑问词When"什么时候"．While通常引导从句．C、D不正确．第二个空，While引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用延续性动作，由yesterday afternoon"昨天下午"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．这里用were having．A不正确． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据proud we Chinese feel可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！ 故选：A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据Could you tell me…，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句．排除B． 故选：D．‎ B.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A．什么颜色 B．什么时间 C．哪里 D．多少钱．根据It's 20 yuan，可知问的是价钱，选项D和划线部分意思相近． 故选：D．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A． wrote to给…写信 B． heard from收到…的里爱心 C． waited for等待…D． heard of听说…根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是收到…的来信，选项B和划线部分意思相近． 故选：B．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A． is good to对…好 B． is worried about担心…C． is good at擅长…D． is strict in在…方面是严格的．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"在…方面做得好"，选项C和划线部分意思相近． 故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A． sometimes有时 B． never从不 C． on time准时 D． in time及时．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"有时"，选项A和划线部分意思相近． 故选：A．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A． What are you eating你在吃什么 B． What's your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么 C． Who's eating you谁在吃你 D． What's wrong with you你怎么了，根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"你怎么了"，选项D和划线部分意思相近． 故选：D．‎ III.完形填空．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C B D D C B C D A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B无聊的；C害羞的；D勇敢的；根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might…people to be shy． 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be…可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因．短文谈论的主题就是害羞，句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？故应选C．‎ ‎（2）B 动词辨析．A想；B引起；C教；D让；句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞．根据上句话Why are people…？可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选B．‎ ‎（3）D 名词辨析．A老师；B朋友；C同学；D兄弟；根据上句话Children with no （ ） and sisters may be shy．，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选D．‎ ‎（4）D 词辨析．句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能．countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭．根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might…people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D．‎ ‎（5）C 名词辨析．A奖励；B决定；C科技；D梦想；根据下文As more and more people use the Internet， they…less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技．故应选C．‎ ‎（6）B 动词辨析．design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省．根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示"花费更少的时间……"，句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流．故应选B．‎ ‎（7）C 动词辨析．Nodding点头；Running跑；Speaking说；Jumping跳；根据上句话As a result， they lose practice at conversation．可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张．句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张．因此应选C．‎ ‎（8）D 形容词辨析．A容易的；B安全的；C危险的；D困难的；根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big…和下文But scientists say you can …your shyness． They suggest trying …things and practicing conversation．提出的 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的．故应选D．‎ ‎（9）A 形容词辨析．A新的；B私人的；C错的；D重的；根据上句说如何克服害羞，及常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物．句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话．故应选A．‎ ‎（10）A 形容词辨析．A害怕的；B喜爱的；C骄傲的；D满的；根据上文的介绍，可知这里不管怎样，不要害怕害羞，故应选A．‎ IV.补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ C,G,F,D,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）C．根据上一句What's the matter with you？你怎么了？可知，应该回答"我感觉不舒服．"I am not feeling well．故选：C． （2）G．根据下一句Yes． It is 38℃．是的，现在是38℃．可知，应该问"你量体温了吗？"Have you taken your temperature？故选：G． （3）F．根据上一句How long have you been like this？你这样多久了？可知，下一句应该是"从昨天下午开始．"Since yesterday afternoon．故选：F． （4）D．根据上一句What should I do？我该怎么办？可知，应该回答"你应该吃点药．"You should take some medicine．故选：D． （5）A．根据下一句Two pills each time每次两片．可知，上一句应该是"但是我怎样吃药呢？"But how can I take the medicine？故选：A．‎ V.阅读理解．根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ A D B B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Language： English"可知电影中说英语．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．词义猜测题．根据前句"After watching the movie， I learned more about animals．（看完这部电影，我对动物有了更多的了解．）"可知结合选项，应说我会把这部电影推荐给那些动物爱好者．所以"recommend"意为推荐，故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据" I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it． "可知大卫喜欢这部电影，因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音．故选B．‎ ‎（4）B．细节推理题．根据"Price： Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ， ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）"可知上星期天南希和她儿子花50+25＝75美元看了这部电影．故选B．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据"I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer， Judy very much．"可知Judy在电影里是一名警察．故选C．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ B C A B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节计算题．根据▲Take exercise． ▲Master some basic life kills．▲Go travelling．▲Enjoy the time with family members．▲锻炼身体．▲掌握一些基本的生活技能．▲去旅行．▲享受与家人在一起的时光．可知，文章中提到了4个建议．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．锻炼是重新获得能量的最佳途径．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 细节推测题．根据Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．掌握一些基本的生活技能，总有一天你会过上独立的生活．可知，因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据Travelling is so interesting．旅行很有趣．可知，他觉得旅游很有趣．故选B．‎ ‎（5）D 主题归纳题．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．下面的建议将帮助你享受你的暑假．结合文章，可以推测出，材料主要是关于暑假的建议．故选D．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ B A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据"The bus follows traffic rules． It stops every time it sees a stop light．这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则．它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来"．可知阿波罗的实际情况是，它每次看到停车灯就会停下来．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据"I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely，you can talk with me． I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories． I want to be your friend．我说话像个17岁的女孩．如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈．我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事．我想成为你的朋友"．可知小冰不能和你出去玩．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2018． It sold for about 3 ， 000 ， 000 yuan．这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上．它的售价约为300万元"．可知这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes．它可以24小时不出任何差错．可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．推理判断题．根据AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI．人工智能（AI）让我们的生活更轻松、更美好．让我们看看神奇的人工智能．结合全文可知，本文讲述了四种人工智能的事情．可以推断出，我们可能在报纸上看到这段话．故选C．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题10分，共10分．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ Math and physics．,In Paris University．,In 1903．,No，she wasn't．,Twice．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Math and physics．细节理解题．根据第一段 Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics，可知她的父亲在中学教数学和物理．故答案为：Math and physics． （2）In Paris University．细节理解题．根据第一段Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891．可知居里夫人在1891年在巴黎大学学习．故答案为： In Paris University． （3）In 1903．细节理解题．根据第二段In 1903， Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize．可知在1903年她成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性．故答案为： In 1903． （4）No，she wasn't．细节理解题．根据第二段But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time．可知居里夫人没有被法兰西学院接受．故答案为：No，she wasn't． （5）Twice．细节理解题．根据第三段Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime．可知居里夫人一生两次获得诺贝尔奖．故答案为：Twice．‎ VI.短文填空．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成下列小题，每空不超过两词．并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题15分，共15分．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ baseball,friendly,to understand,Japanese,serious,reading,was asked,badly,encouraged,Without ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）baseball．考查名词．根据汉语提示"棒球"可知此处是指詹妮喜欢棒球．故填baseball． （2）friendly．考查形容词．根据"She's"在系动词is后面要用形容词来填空，作表语，可知此处是指她很友好．故填friendly． （3）to understand．考查动词不定式．根据" It's not hard"可知此处是指理解她说的话不难．it是形式主语，真正的主语要用动词不定式．故填to understand． （4）Japanese．考查形容词．根据"girl"可知此处是指一个11岁的日本女孩．在名词前面要用形容词．故填Japanese． （5）serious．考查形容词．根据"She's very hard﹣working and（5）____（严肃、稳重的）．"可知此处是指她是一个很努力很稳重的．and是并列连词，and前面是形容词，所以and后面也要用形容词．故填serious． （6）reading．考查动名词．根据"she spends much time in"可知此处是指她在朗读上花费了很多时间．故填reading． （7）was asked．考查被动语态．根据"Once I （7）____（ask） to read a text．"可知此处是指有一次，叫我读一篇课文．对于我来说是被叫起来读书的，所以要用被动语态，又因为总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空．故填was asked． （8）badly．考查副词．根据"some of my classmates laughed at me．"可知此处是指我做的是那么糟糕，以至于一些同学笑话我．所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填badly． （9）encouraged．考查动词．根据"helped me to correct my pronunciation"可知此处是指Miko鼓励我，帮助我改正发音．并列连词and后面是动词过去式，前面也要用动词过去式．故填encouraged． （10）Without．考查介词．根据"（没有） her help"可知此处是指要是没有她的帮助的话．故填Without．‎ VII.书面表达．（15 分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ How to Keep Safe Hello． everyone． Safety is very important for us． We should learn to protect ourselves． Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．（引出话题） Firstly， we must follow the traffc rules． Secondly， we should pay attention to the food safety． Be sure not to eat too much junk food．【高分句型一】 Thirdly， when we go upstairs or downstairs， we should keep to the right． Be careful while doing sports． Remember not to swim in the river alone． What's more， we'd better not make friends online． 【高分句型二】We must stay away from dangerous people around．（中学生安全问题及对策） If we get into trouble， we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police， the teachers or parents for help．（遇险建议） In a word． as students， we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．（结束语）‎ ‎【解答】‎ How to Keep Safe Hello． everyone． Safety is very important for us． We should learn to protect ourselves． Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．（引出话题） Firstly， we must follow the traffc rules． Secondly， we should pay attention to the food safety． Be sure not to eat too much junk food．【高分句型一】 Thirdly， when we go upstairs or downstairs， we should keep to the right． Be careful while doing sports． Remember not to swim in the river alone． What's more， we'd better not make friends online． 【高分句型二】We must stay away from dangerous people around．（中学生安全问题及对策） If we get into trouble， we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police， the teachers or parents for help．（遇险建议） In a word． as students， we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．（结束语）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页