2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 9页

‎2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎1.     The Coffee Pot Restaurant     We're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant．The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen．We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．     Hours: 10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break     Pay: ￡5 an hour +lunch     Film Extras Wanted     Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．     We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．     Pay: ￡50 a day+meals     Please include a recent photograph in your application．     Newspaper Boys/Girls     We′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines, We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!      Pay: ￡30 a week     When you apply（申请）, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．     Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc．     Hours: 5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．     Pay: ￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours ‎ ‎（1）To be a film extra，one has to be________．‎ A.polite an patient． B.active and social． C.honest and strong． D.helpful and careful．． ‎ ‎（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to________．‎ A.set and clear tables． B.provide a photo． C.deliver newspapers． D.help customers．． ‎ ‎（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5： 00 pm to 7：00 pm， which job can he apply for________？‎ A.A restaurant assistant． B.A film extra． C.A newspaper boy． D.A supermarket assistant． ‎ ‎2.     This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain．     J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship． It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．     The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship．     The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost． In fact, the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset．However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．     Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun     setting on his own life, too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London． ‎ ‎（1）The Fighting Temeraire________．‎ A.is the name of a big sailing ship．‎ B.was thought the best painting in Britain．‎ C.shows two nice new ships．‎ D.was painted by a famous young artist．．‎ ‎（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard________．‎ A.to be painted new． B.to be repaired． C.to be broken up． D.to be sold．． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage________？‎ A.The new industrial era． B.The beautiful old era． C.The painter's own life． D.The white and gold ghost．． ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs________？‎ A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．‎ B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．‎ C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．‎ D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．．‎ ‎3.     Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer     from a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning．     Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not．In some countries, children with this defect are often ________ at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations． The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．     A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at     life．After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her, she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital． I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．" ‎ ‎（1）Smile Train is a charity which________．‎ A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．‎ A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D.brought up．‎ ‎（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work________？‎ A. Dangerous B. Surprising C. Relaxing D. valuable．‎ ‎（4）It can be inferred from the passage that________．‎ A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．‎ B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations．‎ ‎4.     If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark﹣ colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．     Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood,  is very     worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons．Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink．Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．     Some parents are worried too﹣﹣ for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty﹣two, who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with ________,  "she says．     But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time, " he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change． "Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,  "he adds,  "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣ before that it was a color for boys．" ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage________？‎ ‎（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means________．‎ A.being soft and gentle B.being strong and powerful C.being gentle but powerful D.being cute and beautiful． ‎ ‎（3）According to Grayson Turner，________．‎ A.parents needn't worry about pink toys B.all little kids love the color pink C.pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue．‎ ‎（4）The purpose of this passage is to________．‎ A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B.make parents less worried about the color pink C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D.show people's different opinions about the color pink．‎ 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎5. 下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项． Where you sit and how you fit （1）_______For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？ （2）_______But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice． （3）_______However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning． （4）_______Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams． （5）_______Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class． So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit． A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge． B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality． C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？ D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day． E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy． F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class． ‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．‎ ‎6. ‎ Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete（运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no" or "I can't".‎ She was born without the lower half of her（1）________ and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)（2）________ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.‎ When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are（3）________ to ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,（4）________ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw u good movie. Before it was（5）________, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) actress.‎ She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played（6）________ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive（积极的）view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should（7）________ it. So when Katy's friend asked her（8）________ she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9）________ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.‎ Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an（10）________ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.‎ ‎（1）‎ A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands ‎（2）‎ A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange ‎（3）‎ A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy ‎（4）‎ A.just B.also C.even D.ever ‎（5）‎ A.up B.over C.on D.out ‎（6）‎ A.games B.music C.sports D.roles ‎（7）‎ A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after ‎（8）‎ A.whether B.how C.when D.why ‎（9）‎ A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up ‎（10）‎ A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的 相应位置． The eco﹣house Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）________（build） his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）________（comfort） new home after only four months．（3）________only cost $4，700 to build the house． The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）________（material）．Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣ law（5）________（dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）________（make） from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating， （7）________ there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top（8）________can provide power for lighting， music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）________air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world． "He has （10）________（certain） done his best to achieve that． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．‎ ‎8. I′m very hungry I haven't e________anything since 7： 00 this morning． ‎ ‎9. His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w________on his shoulders as he walked home alone． ‎ ‎10. A d________is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play． ‎ ‎11. Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p________with long hair than with short hair． ‎ ‎12. Growing vegetables looks easy， but a________it takes a lot of learning． ‎ ‎13. Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l________loudly． ‎ ‎14. The doctor told the patient to take the m________three times a day． ‎ ‎15. J________I‎​‎st is Children′s Day． ‎ ‎16. She is nineteen， and next year she is going to celebrate her t________birthday． ‎ ‎17. It takes me 45 m________to get to school by bike every morning． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）‎ ‎18. 假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80 左右． Subject From： Linda To ：Li Ping … I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？ What does he look like？ What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？ Hope to hear from you soon． Love， Linda Subject From Li Ping To Linda Dear Linda， Yours， Li Ping ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？ Are you interested in acting？ Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据 We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）． You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little， brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world， who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．内容理解题．根据 "Pink says that you are soft and gentle． Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful． I′m worried that pink will not help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time， he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older． they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D． 主旨大意题． 根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B,E,F,C,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）B 根据后句For more than seventy years， researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners． 70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B． （2）E 根据后句 In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E． （3）F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F． （4）C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C． （5）A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B C A C B D B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C。‎ ‎（3）A 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做， difficult困难的，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 考查副词辨析。根据第三段So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C。‎ ‎（5）B 考查介词辨析。A up上；B over结束；C on在；D out出去。根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B。‎ ‎（6）D 考查名词辨析。根据第四段in theater, television and movies可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D。‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词短语辨析。A depend on依赖；B go for努力争取；C get used to习惯于； D look after照顾。 根据She has a positive（积极的）view of life.  可知这里是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取。故选B。‎ ‎（8）A 考查副词辨析。根据第四段she'd like to try running, she said "yes".可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说“愿意”。whether是否，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎（9）C 考查动词短语辨析。A fix up修理，解决；B show up露面；C take up开始从事；D 建立。句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个作为竞技运动员用两条假肢跑步的人。结合文意及空后的running可知C项“开始从事”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎（10）D 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example榜样，故选D。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ to build,comfortable,It,materials,dug,are made,but,which/that,to,certainly ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build． 2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable． 3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It． 4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials． 5．dug．考查动词．结合 and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug． 6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made． 7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是． 8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that． 9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to． 10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ aten ‎【解答】‎ 根据时间状语"since 7： 00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．" 故答案为eaten．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ eight ‎【解答】‎ 句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物． 故填weight．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ ialogue ‎【解答】‎ 句意：对话是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的对话．放在a后面跟名词单数形式，dialogue，名词，对话． 故答案为dialogue．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ rettier ‎【解答】‎ 句意：朱迪长得不错，但我觉得她长头发比短头发好看多了．放在look后面跟形容词形式，pretty，形容词，好看的，放在much后面跟比较级形式． 故答案为pretty．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ ctually ‎【解答】‎ 句意：种植蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量的学习．actually，副词，实际上． 故答案为 actually．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ augh ‎【解答】‎ 句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都大笑起来．laugh，动词，大笑，begin to do开始干某事，to后面跟动词原形． 故填laugh．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ edicine ‎【解答】‎ 句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药．medicine，名词，药． 故答案为medicine．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ une ‎【解答】‎ 句意：六月一号是儿童节．June，名词，六月． 故答案为June．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ wentieth ‎【解答】‎ 句意：她十九岁，明年她将庆祝她二十岁的生日．从nineteen判断后面应该是二十岁生日，表示几岁生日用序数词表示． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 故答案为twenieth．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ inutes ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟．minute，分钟，放在45后面跟名词复数． 故答案为minutes．‎ 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ Dear Linda， Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome．（要点一，回电子邮件感谢朋友同意带他弟弟参观罗马．）Now let me tell you something about my brother．He is thirteen years old．We get along really well， because he is so easy﹣going．He loves different cultures．He is interested in museums and likes trying local food．（高分句型一）（要点二，向朋友介绍弟弟的情况．） My brother is also cute．He′s of medium height with short straight black hair．He is good at Chinese kungfu，and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans．（高分句型二）（要点三，介绍弟弟的外貌特征及爱好．）． Thanks again for your help !（要点四，谢谢朋友的帮助．） Yours Li Ping ‎【解答】‎ Dear Linda， Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome．（要点一，回电子邮件感谢朋友同意带他弟弟参观罗马．）Now let me tell you something about my brother．He is thirteen years old．We get along really well， because he is so easy﹣going．He loves different cultures．He is interested in museums and likes trying local food．（高分句型一）（要点二，向朋友介绍弟弟的情况．） My brother is also cute．He′s of medium height with short straight black hair．He is good at Chinese kungfu，and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans．（高分句型二）（要点三，介绍弟弟的外貌特征及爱好．）． Thanks again for your help !（要点四，谢谢朋友的帮助．） Yours Li Ping 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页