江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Units1-2九全试题 6页

课时训练(十五)　 Units 1-2(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.The doctor warns Tom 　　　　smoking because it is bad for his health. ‎ A.to stop B.not to stop C.stopped D.not stopped ‎2.Stephen Hawking, who died at the age of 76, was not only one of the greatest scientists but also showed the 　　　　of the human spirit to rise above(克服) serious illness. ‎ A.reply B.prize C.ability D.effort ‎3.[2019·上海模拟]Mom, I've　　　　 the table. Can we begin our dinner? ‎ A.lay B.lain C.laid D.lied ‎4.[2019·安徽]On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel 　　　　the window. ‎ A.by B.for C.with D.from ‎5.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to 　　　　this new word? ‎ ‎—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.‎ A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce ‎6.—Ted, it seems that you have 　　　　several pounds after the vacation. ‎ ‎—Yes. I ate more but exercised less.‎ A.set up B.cut out C.put on D.thrown away ‎7.[2019·咸宁]—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?‎ ‎—Right. 5G will allow us 　　　　English movies faster than ever. ‎ A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading ‎8.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked 　　　　. ‎ A.why I am so happy today ‎ B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school ‎ D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 6‎ ‎　　Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their 　9　 are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming 　10　. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can 　11　 their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children 　12　 their own decisions? ‎ Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.She always wanted to be a professional 　13　 when she grows up.　14　, her parents don't want her to practice singing, because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 　15　 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 　16　 her homework, because it's 　17　 to become a professional singing star,” says her father.But Liu Ying really 　18　.“I know my parents 　19　 me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am 　20　 singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to 　21　 my dream,” says Liu Ying. ‎ Doctors say lots of pressure 　22　 bad for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the 　23　 attitude(态度) towards the students' development.Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires ‎(　　)10.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer ‎(　　)11.A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of ‎(　　)12.A.make B.to make C.making D.made ‎(　　)13.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer ‎(　　)14.A.However B.Though C.But D.So ‎(　　)15.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams ‎(　　)16.A.with B.for C.in D.on ‎(　　)17.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult ‎(　　)18.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees ‎(　　)19.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like ‎(　　)20.A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with ‎(　　)21.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change ‎(　　)22.A.are B.were C.is D.was ‎(　　)23.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ 6‎ and　friend　idea　personal　hear　he　decide　find special　careful ‎　　Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values her 24.　　　　. ‎ ‎　　Last week, Margaret went to several different stores looking for 25.　　　　 cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally(平等地). She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 26.　　　　, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not 27.　　　　 ‎ the cards which were right. ‎ ‎　　Margaret had a great 28.　　　　. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't sure how to make cards. She remembered 29.　　　　 somewhere about Christmas cards that were made by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out more about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need 30.　　　　 went back to the store to get them. ‎ ‎　　Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 31.　　　　. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and 32.　　　　 ‎ almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret 33.　　　　 to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·宜春一模]还原短文 ‎　　In early spring, 34.　　　　. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. ‎ ‎　　However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). 35.　　　　. ‎ ‎　　Sow(播种) grains ‎　　This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 36.　　　　. ‎ ‎　　Hope for safety and harvest ‎　　37.　　　　, they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. ‎ ‎　　Watch the peony 6‎ ‎　　It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.‎ ‎　　Pick tea leaves ‎　　Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. 38.　　　　. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. ‎ A.It is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can drive away bad luck B.For those living near the sea C.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans D.the weather is becoming warmer and warmer E.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on F.It means the coming raining season lasts for a long time and people are free G.the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。reply回复;prize奖赏;ability 能力;effort努力。根据下文“the human spirit to rise above serious illness”可知选C。‎ ‎3.C　‎ ‎4.A　by在……旁边,通过……方式;for为了,因为;with和……一起,用;from来自……,从……根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故选A。‎ ‎5.B　prove证明;pronounce发音;prepare准备;produce生产,制造。根据下文“No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知上文是说发音。故选B。‎ ‎6.C ‎7.C　句意:“你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗?”“是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。”allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式。故选C。‎ ‎8.D Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章是对青少年的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此态度的讨论。最后作者发表自己的观点:相对于成功而言,健康和快乐更重要。‎ ‎9.B　根据后面的“heavier”结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配更合适。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　根据上文的“书包变沉”,结合句意可知他们做作业花的时间更长。故选A。‎ ‎11.D　根据转折连词“But”可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down意为“放下”;put out意为“熄灭”;get out of意为“从……出来”; get in the way of意为“阻碍;挡路”。故选D。‎ ‎12.B　根据前面的“allow”可知构成短语allow sb.to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎13.C　根据上文的“a singing star”可知她想成为一名歌手。runner意为“跑步者”;player意为“运动员”;singer意为“歌手”;writer意为“作家”。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　however意为“然而”;though意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;so意为“因此”。根据上文的“她想成为一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想让她练习唱歌”可知,表示转折关系,因为设空后有逗号,用however。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　 job意为“工作”;book意为“书籍”;grade意为“成绩”;dream意为“梦想”。根据上文的“study hard”可知是为了取得好成绩。故选C。‎ ‎16.D　spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”。故选D。‎ ‎17.D　easy意为“容易的”;interesting意为“有趣的”; possible意为“可能的”;difficult意为“困难的”。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手很难。故选D。‎ 6‎ ‎18.D　agree意为“同意”;mind意为“介意”;dislike意为“不喜欢”;disagree意为“不同意”。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致,因此她不同意父母的观点,所以用disagree。故选D。‎ ‎19.A　care about意为“关心”;take after意为“像”;look for意为“寻找”;look like意为“看起来像”。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。‎ ‎20.B　be angry with意为“生……的气”;be serious about意为“认真对待……”;be sorry for意为“为……感到遗憾”;be pleased with意为“对……满意”。根据语境可知刘英对待唱歌很认真。故选B。‎ ‎21.C　miss意为“思念”;know意为“知道”;achieve意为“实现”;change意为“改变”。根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。‎ ‎22.C　主语“pressure”是不可数名词,因此相对应的谓语动词应为单数,且表明观点用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　wrong意为“错误的”;correct意为“正确的”;hard意为“困难的”;simple意为“简单的”。根据句意可知家长对于孩子的发展应该持正确的态度。故选B。‎ B)24.friends　25.special　26.personal　27.find　28.idea　29.hearing　30.and　‎ ‎31.carefully　32.he　33.decided Ⅲ.[主旨大意]短文讲了24个节气中的第6个节气——谷雨,详细地介绍了在谷雨时人们做的一些事情。‎ ‎34.G　根据后句“Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night.”可知气温的变化常常使许多中国人感到不舒服。故选G。‎ ‎35.E　根据前句“…Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms.”可知这意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始,人们从现在开始忙碌。故选E。‎ ‎36.C　根据前文“This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”可知农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。故选C。‎ ‎37.B　根据后句“they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.”可知对于那些住在海边的人来说,他们将在谷雨时举行一些仪式,希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里安全丰收。故选B。‎ ‎38.A　根据前句“Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves.”和后句“So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.”可知,据说谷雨那天采摘的茶叶可以驱走厄运。故选A。‎ 6‎