全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题11常考动词词组试题人教新目标版 6页

‎　语法专题(十一)　常考动词词组　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·南京]Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　　　which university is the best for her to attend. ‎ A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out ‎2.[2019·天水]Don’t　　　　 today’s work for tomorrow.Today’s work must be done today.‎ A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on ‎3.[2019·眉山]—What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”?‎ ‎—Let me　　　　 the words in the new dictionary.‎ A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up ‎4.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　. ‎ A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up ‎ ‎5.[2019·青岛]The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her.As a result, she is more active now. ‎ A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out ‎ ‎6.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me 　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine.‎ ‎—OK, Granny.I’m coming.‎ A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out ‎7.[2019·宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.‎ ‎—So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water.‎ A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with ‎8.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much.‎ ‎—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.‎ 6‎ A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in ‎9.[2019·深圳]—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It’s my first time on show.‎ ‎—　　　　! You can make it.We will all support you. ‎ A.Of course B.Come on C.Thank goodness ‎10.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people.‎ A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away ‎ ‎11.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir? ‎ ‎—Yes, please.I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt.‎ A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through ‎12.[2019·新疆]I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please 　　　　him to 　　　　a little? ‎ A.ask; turn it down ‎ B.allow; turn it on C.tell; turn it up ‎ D.advise; turn it off ‎13.[2019·黄冈]—I don’t know how to 　　　　the old books. ‎ ‎—Why not give them away to poor children?‎ A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up ‎14.[2019·青海]—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?‎ ‎—You’d better 　　　　the dictionary when you meet the new words.‎ A.look up B.look around C.look for ‎15.[2019·北部湾]John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.‎ A.take away B.take up 6‎ C.take off D.take out ‎16.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really 　　　　our amazing China.‎ A.take pride in ‎ B.take care of C.take an interest in ‎17.—The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them.‎ ‎—You’d better 　　　　first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.‎ A.pay for them ‎ B.take them off C.try them on ‎18.Please 　　　　the TV.It’s time to go to bed.‎ A.turn on B.turn off ‎ C.puton D.put off ‎19. —How do you like this speech?‎ ‎—I like it very much and it can 　　　　me 　　　　to achieve my dream.‎ A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up ‎20.—Don’t 　　　　too late; you will feel tired in class.‎ ‎—I won’t, Mom.‎ A.call up B.wake up ‎ C.stay up D.get up ‎21.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school.‎ A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of ‎22.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather.‎ A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with ‎23.We should think of others if we want to 　　　　them.‎ A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from ‎24.—May I speak to Mr.Green?‎ 6‎ ‎—　　　　, please.I’ll see if he is in.‎ A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on ‎25.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them.‎ A.compare with ‎ B.look forward to C.pay attention to ‎ D.try out Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎26.[2019·枣庄]我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应该忘了我们来自何处。‎ As we 　　　　　　　　on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.‎ ‎27.[2019·乐山]请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我需要发一封邮件。‎ Would you please 　　　　　　　　the computer? I need to send an email.‎ ‎28.[2019·天津]很高兴收到你的来信。‎ It’s great to 　　　　　　　　you.‎ ‎29.[2019·宿迁]当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。‎ We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　when we are in trouble.‎ ‎30.[2019·烟台]在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。‎ It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　　it 　　　　.‎ ‎31.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。‎ Children these days 　　　　　　　　their parents too much.‎ ‎32.下一站我得下车了。‎ I have to 　　　　　　　　the bus at the next stop.‎ ‎33.孩子,我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。‎ My kid, I want to know if you have 　　　　　　　　this term.‎ ‎34.给他盖件外套。确保他身上暖和。‎ Cover him with a coat and 　　　　　　　　he is warm.‎ ‎35.不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。‎ Don’t be afraid to 　　　　　　　　.You will learn a lot from them.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 6‎ Ⅰ.1.C ‎2.A　考查动词短语辨析。由句中“Today’s work must be done today.”可知,今日事今日毕,不要推到明天。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　4.B ‎5.D　考查动词短语辨析。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out省去,不考虑;bring out使展现。句意:英语演讲比赛激发出了她最优秀的一面。因此,她现在更活跃了。故选D。‎ ‎6.C　‎ ‎7.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者应该表示考虑如何解决。think about符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词短语辨析。下句句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姐妹。”由此推知上句句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。‎ ‎9.B　考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”;come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲”;thank goodness意为“谢天谢地”。根据上句“第一次参加表演很紧张”可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,拾起;put on穿上;take off脱下;throw away扔掉。联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。故选B。‎ ‎11.B ‎12.A　考查动词与动词短语。第一个空ask, allow, tell, advise四个动词虽然意义有差别,但后面都可用to do作宾补,故要重点根据第二个空判断选项。turn down意为“调低”;turn on 意为“打开”;turn up 意为“调高”;turn off意为“关闭”。根据“too noisy”判断应选A或D,但其后还有a little, 所以只能是“调低”而非“关闭”。故选A。‎ ‎13.C　考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发;give up放弃;deal with处理;take up占据。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些书。故选C。‎ ‎14.A ‎15.D　考查动词短语辨析。take away带走,拿走;take up占据;take off脱下,起飞;take out拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。‎ ‎16.A　考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,可知我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。‎ ‎17.C ‎18.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; put on 穿上; put off 推迟。根据下文的go to bed可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。‎ ‎19.A　20.C　21.A　22.B　23.A　24.B　‎ 6‎ ‎25.C Ⅱ.26.set off/set out　27.turn on ‎28.hear from　29.give up　30.throw; away ‎31.depend on　32.get off　33.made progress ‎34.make sure　35.make mistakes 6‎