小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习 15页

五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习 Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers 一． 知识点归纳 ‎ 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 ‎ 四会： tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的 外貌特征 性格特点 ‎ young年轻的 strict 严格的 short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地 ‎ thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的 ‎ strong强壮的 quiet 安静的，文静的 ‎ who’s =who is谁是 what’s=what is是什么 lady 女士 ‎ ‎ Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢 ‎ 其他： very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ，很非常 ‎ principal 校长 university student 大学生 ‎ ‎ he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她 fun 有趣，逗笑 2 句型 （1） 询问人 ‎ ‎ ----- Who’s your math teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。‎ ‎ -----Who’s that woman ? -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。‎ ‎ (2) 询问人的外貌特征 ‎ -----What ’s he like ? ----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。‎ ‎ ----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young .‎ ‎ -----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .‎ ‎ (3) 询问人的性格特点 ‎ ----- Is she very quiet ? ----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active . ‎ 她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。‎ ‎----- Is she very strict ? ----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.‎ ‎ 她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。‎ Exercise For Unit 1‎ ‎（一）写出下列词的反义词 ‎ young ___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________ ‎ strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________ ‎ ‎（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。‎ ‎ 1 A: ___________ is the girl ?‎ ‎ B: ___________ my sister .‎ 1 A; _______ Tom’s father like?‎ B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.‎ 2 A: Is your English teacher _________ ?‎ B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.‎ ‎ 4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.‎ 3 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(三) 补全对话 ‎ 1 A：___________________________________________ ? ‎ ‎ B: I’m fine .Thank you .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: She is my sister .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .‎ ‎ 2 A: ___________________________________________? ‎ ‎ B: Miss White is my English teacher .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: She is very tall and thin .‎ ‎ A:____________________________________________? ‎ ‎ B: Yes , she is very young .‎ ‎ A:‎ ‎ ____________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.‎ ‎(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。‎ ‎ 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦)‎ ‎ _________________________________________.‎ ‎ 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________.‎ ‎ 3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)‎ ‎ _________________________________________ .‎ ‎ 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)‎ ‎ __________________________________________. ‎ Book 5A Unit 2 My days of the week 一、 本单元知识重点：‎ 词 汇 ‎ Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）‎ Tuesday ( Tue. ) 星期二 math（数学）‎ Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）‎ week Thursday( Thu.)星期四 (科目) art（美术）‎ ‎ Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐）‎ ‎ Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育）‎ ‎ Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视 ‎ read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 ‎ What about…? …怎么样？ play computer games玩电脑游戏 ‎ day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在…时候 句 型 1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。‎ 今天是星期几？ What day is it today?‎ 今天是星期一。 It’s Monday.‎ ‎2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。‎ 你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?‎ 我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.‎ 你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?‎ 我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.‎ ‎3． What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）‎ ‎4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.‎ ‎ ‎ Exercise 一、完成句子.‎ 1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.‎ ‎ 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…‎ ‎ B: Oh, you do much _______________.‎ ‎ 3. _______________ is it? It’s eight.‎ ‎ 4. Mike _________ science on Monday.‎ ‎ 5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.‎ ‎ 6. The first day of a week is ___________.‎ ‎ 7. The day before Sunday is ____________.‎ ‎ 8. The day after Wednesday is ______________. ‎ 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。‎ ‎ 1．A： ？‎ B：It’s nine o’clock.‎ 1. A: What do you do on Saturdays?‎ B: ？‎ 2. A: ？‎ B: We have art class and Chinese class.‎ 1. A: ？‎ B: Today is Tuesday.‎ 2. A: What’s Sarah’s father like?‎ B: ？‎ 3. A: ______________________________ ?‎ B: Yes, I can swim.‎ 三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。‎ ‎ Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.‎ ‎（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.‎ ‎（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.‎ ‎（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.‎ ‎（ ）4、It’s time to have P.E. class.‎ ‎（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food?‎ 1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：‎ ‎ eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的 ‎ vegetable tomato 西红柿 sour 酸的 ‎(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的 ‎ cabbage 卷心菜 (味道) salty 咸的 ‎ potato 土豆 fresh 新鲜的 ‎ carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的 ‎ onion 洋葱 healthy 健康的 ‎ cucumber 黄瓜 unhealth不健康的 ‎ chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐 ‎ meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐 ‎ mutton 羊肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐 others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit (水果) group (葡萄) ‎ 1. 所涉及的重点句型：‎ l ‎-------- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）‎ ‎-------- I’d like (some)…‎ l ‎-------- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner…(时间)? (你… 吃什么)‎ ‎-------- I have …‎ l ‎-------- What does… have …? ( 第三人称 …… 吃什么？)‎ ‎-------- He/ She has …‎ l ‎-------- What’s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）‎ ‎ -------- I like …(best). It’s / They’re …‎ ‎ -------- What about you? ( 你呢？ )‎ l ‎-------- Do you like …? ( 你喜欢……吗？) --- Does … like …?‎ ‎ Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s … Yes, she/he does. No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s … No, she/ he doesn’t.‎ ‎ -------- Me too. -------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…‎ l That sounds good. 听起来不错 Exercise For Unit 3 ‎ 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。‎ 1. P________, c_______ and b______ are meat. ‎ 2. I don’t like stawbrries because they’re s___________. ‎ 3. A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits. ‎ 4. What would you like for d____________? ‎ 5. I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat v____________.‎ ‎2.补全对话。‎ Mike: ________________________________, Chen Jie ?‎ Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are ‎ tasty.______________________?‎ Mike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are ______________. ‎ Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _________. _____________________________? ‎ Mike:　I’d like some French fries and hot dogs. ‎ Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs. ‎ Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now. ‎ 1. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 ‎ 1. A: ?‎ B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . ‎ 2. A: _______ ___________________________________? ‎ B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. ‎ ‎3. A: ___________________________________ _________?‎ B: I like chicken.‎ ‎4. A: ___________________________________ _________?‎ B: My favourite fruit is bananas. ‎ ‎5. Are green beans your favourite food? ‎ ‎ __ ‎ 6. Does your mother like groups?‎ ‎ ‎ 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?‎ ‎ ‎ 8. Are you hungry now? ‎ ‎ ‎ 9. What food do the rabbits like?‎ ‎ ‎ 五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do?‎ ‎ 知识点归纳 一． 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。 ‎ ‎ sweep the floor 扫地 ‎ ‎ cook the meals 做饭 ‎ clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 ‎ water the flowers 浇花 ‎ empty the trash 倒垃圾 四 会 ‎ wash the clothes 洗衣服 ‎ set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具 ‎ make the bed 铺床 ‎ do the dishes 洗碗碟 ‎ put away the clothes 收拾衣服 ‎ ‎ use a computer 使用计算机 ‎ do housework 做家务 ‎ at home 在家 ill 有病的 ‎ 三 会 wash the windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧 ‎ have a try 试一试 robot 机器人 ‎ ‎ play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助的 二． 能够灵活运用的有关句型。‎ ‎ 1. -------What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ ‎ ‎ ------ I /He/You can …. 我/他/你能….‎ ‎ 2 . ----- Can you/I/ he …? 你/我/他能…吗？‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I can’t . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。‎ ‎ But I ‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。‎ 三． 语法。（Can 的用法）‎ 结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”‎ ‎ 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。‎ ‎ You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。‎ He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。‎ They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。‎ 陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。‎ ‎ 如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。‎ 陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。‎ ‎ 如： I can not / can’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。‎ 句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？‎ ‎ 如： ---- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 会，我会。/不，我不会。‎ 特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？‎ ‎ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？‎ 一．选择填空。‎ ‎（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .‎ A. can B. can’t c. don’t ‎ ‎( ) 2. can wash the window?‎ A. Where B. Who’s C. Who ‎( ) 3. Can you the table, John?‎ ‎ A. seat B. sit C. set ‎( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.‎ ‎ A. dishes B. dish C.fish ‎( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.‎ ‎ A. help B. helpful C. helping ‎( ) 6. I can’t wash the clothes. But I put away them.‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. am ‎( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.‎ A. your B. my C. our ‎( ) 8. Do you the trash at home?‎ ‎ A. cook B. make C. empty ‎ 二．连词成句。‎ ‎1．can ,the, do , girl, what？‎ ‎ ？‎ ‎2．at , home, you , John, are , helpful?‎ ‎ ?‎ 3. you , do , can , housework?‎ ‎ ?‎ 4. to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.‎ ‎ ?‎ 5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.‎ ‎ ?‎ 四． 按实际情况回答下列问题。‎ ‎1．What can you do at home ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Can you use a computer?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Can you cook the meals?‎ ‎ ‎ 一． 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。‎ his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, ‎ do , water, Friday , school, help , like ‎ Do ‎ ‎ Jack is a good .He often helps mother do ‎ at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can ‎ dishes and the flowers. At ,he often ‎ his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his ‎ subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . ‎ Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ?‎ ‎（一）知识点归纳 ‎ 1 词汇 ‎（1） 四会 ‎ ‎ air—conditioner 空调 in 在……里面 ‎ curtain 窗帘 on 在……上面 杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词 under ……在下面 closet 壁橱， near ……在旁边 ‎ mirror 镜子 behind…… 在后边 ‎ end table 床头柜 over 在上面 ‎ in front of 在前面 ‎ ‎ bedroom (卧室) look at （看一看）‎ ‎ kitchen (厨房) own (自己的)‎ 房间（room） bathroom (卫生间) （二）三会 flat (公寓)‎ ‎ living room(客厅) third (第三)‎ ‎ work （工作）‎ ‎ tell (告诉)‎ ‎ 2 句型 ‎① —— What is your room like ?‎ ‎—— There are /There is …‎ I have …‎ ‎ 3 介词 ‎ ‎ ① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…‎ ‎1.There is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。‎ ‎2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。‎ ‎3. On the 1st of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。‎ ‎4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。‎ ‎ ( 表示“关于” 时，相当于“about”)‎ ‎ ② in 在…的里面 ‎ My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。‎ ‎ ③ under 在下面 ‎ The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。‎ ‎ ④ near 在附近 ‎ The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。‎ ‎⑤ behind 在下面 The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。‎ ‎ ⑥ over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 ‎ ‎（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）‎ ‎ The bridge (桥) is over the river . ‎ ‎ ⑦ in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 ‎ eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。‎ ‎ The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。‎ ‎ There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。‎ Exercise For Unit 5‎ ‎ 一．填空 ‎ 1 The clothes are in the c_________.‎ ‎ 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t______ ______.‎ ‎ 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k________.‎ ‎ 4 There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool .‎ ‎ 5 There are some c_________ the window.‎ ‎ ‎ 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。‎ ‎ 1 Do you have a bedroom ?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎ 2 Is there a closet in your room ?‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎ 3 What is your bedroom like ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ 4 What’s on your desk ?‎ ‎__________________________________________.‎ ‎ 5 Is there a computer in your room?‎ ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎ 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。‎ ‎ Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .‎ ‎( )1 .There are _____________ people in my family .‎ ‎ A four B five C three ‎ ‎( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?‎ ‎ A No, there isn’t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .‎ ‎( )3 The photo of the family if _________.‎ ‎ A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ‎ ‎( )4 My bedroom is very ________.‎ ‎ A nice B big C dirty ‎ ‎( )5 Which one is right ?‎ ‎ A There is a closet in my bedroom.‎ ‎ B I like playing basketball very much .‎ ‎ C I don’t have sisters .‎ ‎ D I can’t use the computer .‎ 四 选词填空 ‎1 There is _________ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room ‎ ‎2 Put the books ____________(on, in ,under) the shelf .‎ ‎3 We have a new flat .It’s __________ (on , in , of ) the third floor.‎ ‎4 _________ (What’s , what’s ,How’s) your room like ?‎ Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park 重点词汇 river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 ‎ path 小路 park公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge桥 tree 树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的 sky天空 ‎ cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 city 城市 farm农场 ‎ air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的 重要句型和语法点 1. 询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…? Are there any…?‎ 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there….‎ Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?‎ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.‎ Are there any lakes in the park? ‎ Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.‎ 1. There be 句型与have/has 的区别. ‎ There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were a /an+ 可数名词单数 There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of ..)‎ ‎ Some/ much+ 不可数名词 ‎ There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.‎ have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.‎ I have three pens and she has only one pen.‎ ‎3. some和 any 的区别.‎ some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.‎ any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge?‎ ‎ No, there isn’t any drink in the fridge.‎ Exercise For Unit 6 ‎ 一、读对话，完成下列空格。‎ John: Would you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me, Mike?‎ Mike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a lake over there?‎ John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _________ in it.‎ Mike: Are there any ____________ ?‎ John: Yes, we can climb on them.‎ Mike: Is there any wind in the park?‎ John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _________ kites there.‎ 二、按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答)‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.‎ ‎2．How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)‎ ‎____________________________________.‎ ‎3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句)‎ ‎ ________________________.‎ ‎4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ____________________________________?‎ ‎5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）‎ ‎ ___________________________________.‎ ‎6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_________ there ________ water in the lake?‎ ‎7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）‎ ‎_______________________.‎ 8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）‎ ‎___________________________.‎ ‎ 三、翻译下列句子。‎ ‎ 1． 在我们学校有许多树。‎ ‎ 2． 我有两个哥哥。‎ ‎ 3． 在桌子下有个盒子吗？‎ ‎ 4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。‎ ‎ 5． 我家有四个人。‎ ‎ 6． 杯子里有些牛奶吗?‎