外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题 3页

外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题 I. There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时 ‎1. There be一般现在时：‎ 表示：在某地有某物或某人/ 某物或某人在某地 ‎ 构成：在there be 句型中， be 动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定  ‎ 肯定句： There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 否定句： There isn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点 There aren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点 一般疑问句： Is/Are there + 名词+地点 + 地点? ‎ 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.‎ 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：    How many +  名词复数 + are there  + 地点？    ‎ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点 ？‎ ‎2. There be一般过去时：‎ 表示：过去某地有某人或某物 / 某物或某人在某地 时间状语：a. yesterday， morning(afternoon, evening)等 ；‎ b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；‎ c. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等 肯定句： There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点 There were + 可数名词复数+ 地点 否定句： There wasn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点 There weren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点 一般疑问句： Was / Were there + 名词+地点 + 地点? ‎ 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, there was / were. No, there wasn’t / weren’t.‎ 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：   How many +  名词复数 + were there  + 地点？    ‎ How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点 ？‎ ‎＊就近原则：在there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量 例如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk. ‎ ‎=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.‎ 用there be的适当形式填空 1. ‎ a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.‎ 2. What's in the bottle? some lucky Stars.‎ 3. ‎ any sweets in it just now? No, . ‎ 4. How many students in the library? fifty.‎ 5. ‎ some water in the bottle. ‎ 6. ‎ a lot of apple juice in the box. ‎ 7. ‎ lots of apple pies in the fridge last week. ‎ 8. ‎ much milk in the box? Yes, .‎ 9. ‎ a bunch of flowers in the vase last night. ‎ 10. ‎ a supermarket behind my school before. ‎ 选择填空 1. There some bread on the plate a moment ago.‎ A. was B. has C. is 2. There any green trees in the park before.‎ A. are B. weren’t C. were ‎ 3. There two eggs in the fridge this morning, but now there only one.‎ A. are, is B. were, was C. were, is ‎ 4. There a heavy rain the day before yesterday.‎ A. is B. was C. will be 5. There a big desk and some small desks in the classroom.‎ A. is B. are C. has 6. There three cups and a teapot on the table.‎ A. is B. are C. have 7. ‎ there any water in the glass last night? Yes, .‎ A. Is, there’s B. Are, there is C. Was, there was 8. There was a lot of in the fridge.‎ A. meat B. vegetable C. eggs 9. There any children in the park.‎ A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 10. There aren’t books in the bookcase.‎ A. some B. a lot of C. many II.can和could ‎1. can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，‎ 例如：He can speak a little English now. ‎ ‎2. 在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could 更加委婉客气，‎ 例如： Can I use your bike? ‎ ‎3. 在表示可能性方面，没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大 选择填空 ‎1.At that time we thought the story not be true.‎ A. could B. must C. can ‎2.You the work better in the future.‎ A. could did B. can do C. could do ‎3. I 　 ride a bike last summer.‎ A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't ‎ ‎4．Mary my letter, because she is worrying about it now.‎ A. shouldn’t receive B. can’t receive C. couldn't receive ‎5.Mr. Wang write last year, he was ill for three years.‎ A. mustn't B. couldn't C can't ‎6.Could I sit here? Yes, of course you .‎ A. can B. could C. must III. should should 是情态动词，表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，后面加动词原形 肯定句： 主语 + should + 动词原形+其他 否定句： 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形+ 其他.‎ 一般疑问句： Should +主语 + 动词原形+其他？‎ 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, 主+ should. / No, 主+ shouldn’t 用should, shouldn’t, can , can’t 填空 1. Sally is too thin. She eat more.‎ 2. I speak English well.‎ 3. You wash your hands after going to toilet.‎ 4. He ride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.‎ 5. You make a mess in the classroom.‎ 6. We go to bed before 9 o’clock. We’ll have a test tomorrow morning.‎ IV.名词性物主代词 名词性的物主代词在句中起名词的作用, 可以单独使用, 相当于”形容词性的物主代词+名词", 如：‎ Your shoes are white. Mine are black. (Mine=My shoes) 你的鞋子是白色的．我的是黑色的。‎ 1. I can find my homework, but where’s _________? (you)‎ 2. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)‎ 3. Is this _________ skirt? (you) No, it’s not _________ . (I)‎ 4. That is not _________ computer. That one is very old, but _________ is new. (I)‎ 5. ‎________(you) eyes are blue.  ________(I) are black.‎ 6. Is this guitar ________(you).‎