六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习 7页

代 词 ‎（一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：‎ 数 格 人 称 单 数 复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二、人称代词的用法 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）‎ You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）‎ He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）‎ It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）‎ ‎【 总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作 语，放在句子的开头。‎ Let’s go .(let’s =let us)‎ Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）‎ The cake is for you.   这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）‎ ‎【 总结】2．宾格作 语，通常放在 词 的后面或 词的后面， 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。‎ ‎---I like English.---Me too.‎ ‎---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)‎ Why not me?(为什么不是我？)‎ ‎3．作表语,口语中常用宾格 ‎---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）‎ 三、注意 人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 写。‎ 四、It的特殊用法 ‎1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。‎ Where is your car？ over there. ‎ 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。‎ ‎2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。‎ ‎1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。‎ ‎2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。‎ 7‎ ‎3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。‎ ‎4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ ‎ It's about two miles. 。‎ ‎3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。 ‎ ‎　　It's me. Open the door, please.‎ 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： ‎ ‎1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I     ‎ ‎2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they ‎（二）物主代词 一：概念：　表示所有关系的代词叫做 代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：‎ ‎ 数 ‎ 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 ‎1.如：I love my country.‎ What’s your name？My name is John.‎ ‎▪Alice and her sister Ann look the same.‎ ‎▪Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.‎ ‎▪Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, ‎ ‎ and its tail is so short. ‎ ‎▪ We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow. ‎ ‎▪They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are ‎ ‎ swimming and diving. ‎ ‎【 总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是 的东西。‎ ‎2. I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。‎ There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.‎ 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。‎ Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’s ‎ This is her book. = This book is hers.‎ ‎【 总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)‎ 7‎ 则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加 。‎ 相关练习题 一、填写下面的表格。‎ 格 性 数 人 称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I my 复数 us ours 第二人称 单数 you your yours 复数 you 第三人称 单数 him his she her it its 复数 them 二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。‎ 7‎ ‎1．Mike ‎ ‎2．Mr White ‎ ‎3．Tom and I ‎ ‎4．Joan and John ‎ ‎5．My father ‎ ‎6．the rabbit ‎ ‎7．Miss White ‎ ‎8．Kate,Tim and I ‎ ‎9．Joan’s mother ‎ ‎10．their brother ‎ 7‎ 三、选词填空。‎ ‎1.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.‎ ‎      A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I              C. I, you and she      D. Her, me and you ‎2.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.‎ ‎     A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I ‎3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. ‎ ‎　A. its B. her C. hers D. his ‎4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.‎ ‎　A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ‎5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.‎ 7‎ ‎　A. my B. his C. him D. himself ‎9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine 五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1、There is a new dress for ______（他的）sister.‎ ‎2、This is ______（我的）wallet. ______ （我的） is red.‎ ‎4、Give ______（她 ） a toy, please.‎ ‎5、______你们的） eyes are black. ______（你们） come from Japan.‎ ‎6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______（他们）are from England.‎ Show ______ （他们）around ______ (我们的）school.‎ 7、 Give the book to ______（我）.‎ ‎10._______(他) often plays basketball after school.‎ 三、用适当的代词填空 ‎　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 ‎1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.‎ ‎2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).‎ ‎3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.  Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?‎ ‎4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?‎ ‎ 　　　　‎ ‎6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?‎ 7‎ ‎1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )‎ ‎2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )‎ ‎3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )‎ ‎4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )‎ ‎5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)‎ ‎6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )‎ ‎7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )‎ ‎8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )‎ ‎　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)‎ ‎9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )‎ ‎10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )‎ ‎11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )‎ ‎12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)‎ ‎13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)‎ ‎14. You should ask the children _________.（them） 你应该问一问孩子们自己。‎ 五、用代词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．There is a letter for  ________ (her 、hers) mother. ‎ ‎2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  ______ (its)is a new one. ‎ ‎3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). ‎ ‎4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. ‎ ‎5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. ‎ ‎6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________  (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. ‎ ‎7．Give the book to __________(I ). ‎ ‎8．These books are __________(we). ‎ ‎9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )‎ ‎10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        ‎ ‎11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )‎ ‎12．_______ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______.( he )‎ ‎13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )‎ ‎14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)‎ ‎15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )‎ ‎16.  _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she )‎ ‎17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )‎ ‎18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )‎ ‎19.  _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )‎ ‎20．These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.‎ ‎21. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.‎ ‎22. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.‎ 7‎ ‎23. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.‎ ‎24. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?‎ ‎25. Thanks for helping ________( I ).‎ ‎26. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.‎ ‎27. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.‎ ‎28. That is not______ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )‎ ‎29. The dress is______. Give it to ______. ( she ) ‎ ‎30. Is this______watch? (you) No, it's not ______. ( I )‎ ‎31. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _____. ( he )‎ ‎32. ______dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )‎ ‎33. Here are many dolls, which one is______ ? ( she )‎ ‎34. I can find my toy,but where’s ______ (you)?‎ ‎35. Show ______ your kite, OK? (they)‎ ‎36. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi.These cakes are______. ( it )‎ ‎37. Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not theirs. ______ aren't here. ( they )‎ ‎38. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we )‎ ‎39.I am teaching ______computer.（my）‎ 一、用适当的人称代词填空：‎ ‎1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )‎ ‎2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )‎ ‎3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )‎ ‎4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )‎ ‎5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )‎ ‎6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )‎ ‎7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )‎ ‎8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )‎ ‎9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )‎ 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 ‎ ‎1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )‎ ‎2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )‎ ‎3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).‎ ‎4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )‎ ‎5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )‎ ‎6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )‎ B. 填入正确的代词 ‎1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )‎ ‎2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )‎ ‎3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )‎ ‎4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )‎ ‎5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)‎ ‎6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )‎ ‎7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )‎ ‎8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )‎ 7‎ ‎　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)‎ ‎9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )‎ ‎10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )‎ ‎11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )‎ 7‎