小学6年级英语教案：第13讲 名词修饰词 17页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 ××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F 段 主 题 名词修饰词 教学内容 1．掌握修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词 many, much, a lot of 等的用法； 2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。 （TR 可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味 故事进行新课导入） 【教学建议】 此环节设计时间在 15 分钟。 1. 可以先讲解上节课预习的单词，再进行检测。 2. 也可以先检测，作为检查上节课课后预习的效果，再讲解。 3. 老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互 PK 的互动方式进行。 同步检测（6A U9） 1. 单词默写。 n.海星 n.海马 n.竞争；竞赛，比赛 n.小溪，河流 adj.聪明的；有智慧的 n.渔夫 adj.重要的 n. 覆盖 n.因特网 v.淋浴 n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置 n.农场主，农民 n.庄稼 adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的 n.龙头 adj.流动的 v.浪费 v.修理 2．日常表达默写。 把……关上（龙头，电器等） 代替 我们吃的海鲜 没有水烧饭 对……很重要 （TR 根据本次课内容，可分 为 1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型 例 题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块） 【 教 学 建 议 】 Read And Translate. 此环节教案预期时间 60 分钟。 1. 请学生观察右图， 并试着 翻译下列句子； 2. 老师可以给出一个故事的 开头，由学生每人说一句把 这个故事补充完整； 3. 名词修饰词较多，老师们 可以侧重于学生易混淆，或 不理解的词进行讲解； 修饰词 中文 例句 备注 few 很少的；几乎没 有 Few people live to be 100. 很少有人活到一百岁. 否 定 含 义 ; fewer/fewest;so/too/very few; several 几个的 He's written several books about India. a few 一些 Tony asked us a few questions. 肯 定 含 义;quite/still/only/just a few; many 许多的 Many people agree with nationalization. 很多人都赞成国有化. many a+单数名词+单数动词连用 （许多） too many 太多 There are too many mistakes in this essay.  【考点拓展】  few 意为“很少的人﹑ 物﹑ 地方等”； few of the...... few of them  a few 意为“一些（有几个）人﹑ 物﹑ 地方等”； e. g. A few of the seats 有几个座位 A few of the other guests. 在其余的客人中的几位 A few of these books are mine. 这些书当中的几本  many 意为“许多人或事物”; e. g. Many of the students 许多学生 many of them 只能修饰可数名词的修饰词 随堂练 1. Hurry up. There is time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. If you save coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so money. A. less B. few C. a little D. little 4. My husband has quite a few . He likes painting, reading, bowling，surfing and so on. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 5. —Are there any prawns left on the plate? —Only . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A smile costs nothing, but gives so . A. little B. few C. many D. much 7. It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have of them here. A. none B. few C. many D. each 8. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much 修饰词 中文 例句 备注 little 很少的；几乎没有 We had little rain all summer. 一夏天几乎没下雨. 否 定 含 义 ;less;least;so/very/too little; a little 一些 I need a little help to move these books. 肯 定 含 义 ;quite/only/just/still a little; much 许多 There is much water in the cup. as much as sb can do 尽量; 尽最大努力 too much 太多 He watches too much television. much too + adj./ adv “太。。。”  【考点拓展】 只能修饰不可数名词的修饰词 作代词，“许多”：You have a lot of free time but I haven’t much．  much 修饰比较级，“。。。得多；更”： Our room is much bigger than theirs. 作代词，“一点点, 少许”：I understood little of what he said. 他说的我只听懂一点儿。  little 作形容词，“小的, 幼小的”：six little puppies 六只小狗  a little 作代词，“少量; 些微; 稍许”： There was a lot of food but I only ate a little. 食物很多, 但我只吃了一点儿。 做副词，“有些; 有几分”: These shoes are a little too big for me. 这鞋我穿着有点大。 随堂练 I. Choose the best answer. 1. The play was not interesting, so there were ____ empty seats in the theatre. A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much 2. I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. – Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside? -- I don’t care. ________ is fine. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 5. The English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 6. We should never be satisfied with book knowledge. We also need practical experience. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 7. There isn’t much bread here, but you can take ____ if you want to. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing. A. a few B. few C. lots of D. some 9. We had_______ bread for supper. A. no B, not C. no any D. not any 10. _______ of the telephones is working. A. None B. No one C. No D. Not a 11. I didn’t like the TV play. _______ of the actors and actresses was famous. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 12. No news_______ good news. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. —Would you like_______ tea or coffee? — Thank you. I’ve just had enough. A. Some B. Both C. Either D. Neither 14. He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______ words. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 15. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did _______Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 16. I have too _______ homework to do _______ this weekend. A. many ; at B. much ; on C. much ; / 17. Miss Li is _______ than Mr. Cheng in our school. A. much popular B. much more popular C. Popular 修饰词 中文 例句 备注 some 一些 There's some ice in the fridge. Why don't you give her some flowers? 常用在肯定句中 any 一些 Are there any stamps in that drawer? Do you have any money? 常用在疑问句和否定句中 a lot of / lots of 许多 There are lots of trees on the hill. There is a lot of water in the cup. 不用于否定句 enough 足够的 I've got enough money to pay for a taxi. as much as sb can do 尽量; 尽最大努力 既修饰不可数名词又修饰 可数名词的修饰词 的修饰词  【考点拓展】 作形容词，与单数可数名词连用,“某一” ： e. g. Some man at the door is asking to see you. 门口有人要见你。  some 作代词，“一些人或事物”： e. g. Some were at the meeting yesterday. 有些人昨天出席了会议。 You'll find some in the cupboard. 柜橱里有一些。 用在表示建议，反问及请求的疑问句中，或渴望得到对方的肯定回答时： e. g. Would you like some milk in your tea? / What about some fruit juice?/ Can/May I have some ...? adj. 任何的; 通常用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词及单数可数名词： e. g. If there is any trouble, let me know. Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。  any pron. 无论哪一个; 任何的数量: e. g. I can't give you any. 我一点儿也不能给你。 If you recognize any of the people in the photograph, tell us. 你若能认出照片中的任何人, 就告诉我们。 any 用于否定句时，它通常要出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前;  enough 作副词，“足够地; 充足地”修饰形容词，副词或动词，放在所修饰的词的后面： e. g. Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in? Is the fish cooked enough?  no, none none 表示否定，用于三者及三者以上，可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配，表示“一个也没有，毫无”。 ①可与 of 连用, 即 none of； ②谓语动词用单或复数皆可； ③既可以指人也可以指物； ④一般用来回答 how many/much +n.及含 any+ n.引起的一般疑问句。 None of the guests wants/want to stay. I'll have none of your wild ideas. Is there any bread left? --No, none at all. How much money do you have with you? --None. no 表示否定，可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配。与单数名词搭配相当于 not a ，与复数名词搭配相当于 not any。 随堂练 I. Complete the sentences. 1. There isn’t__________ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me__________. any, some 2. —Do you have__________ picture-books? any —No, I don’t have__________. But I have__________ story-books. any, some 3. —Are there__________ boys in the classroom? any —No, but there are__________ girls in it. some 4. —Which one can I take? —You may take__________ one of them. each 5. —Would you like__________ fruit juice, please? some —No. I’d like__________ tea. some 6. Do you have brothers or sisters? any 7. She is thirsty. Give her water, please. some 8. He doesn't have money, but he has friends. any, many 9. ----Can you speak English? -----Yes, but only . a little II. Choose the best answer. 1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 2. He is______ school. A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to 3. —How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all D. neither 4. —What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China? —I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 5. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home. A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody 6. — How many birds can you see in the tree? — . All the birds have flown away. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few 7. — Is your father or mother a teachers? — . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 8. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No. I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all 【教学建议】 1． 规定学生必须在 20 分钟内完成； 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生； 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上； （ 备注：6BUnit 9 易错题整理） I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Man on the earth for millions of years. A. began to live B. lived C. has lived D. have lived ( ) 2. Mum spends one hour food every day. A. to cook B. cooking C. cook D. Cooked ( ) 3. She wrote a poem and sent it to the newspaper fax. A. by B. with C. in D. from ( ) 4. Whales are in the world ? A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 5. We can save water not playing water. A. by B. on C. in D. to ( ) 6. We must the oceans. A. stop to pollute B. to stop polluting C. to stop to pollute D. stop polluting ( ) 7. A: What do you want? B: I need of water. A. drinking B. to drink C. a drink D. drink ( ) 8. The firemen fought the fire ten hours. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 9. People also food the oceans. A. get. . . . in B. get. . .on C. get. . . from D. get. . . around ( ) 10. Yesterday we visited the Space Museum and we learned about space. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot ( ) 11. Miss Xu teaches Chinese. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs ( ) 12. A: do we use water? B: We use water to drink. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How ( ) 13. The crops and vegetables if there no rain. A. will die. . . is B. will die. . . will be C. is. .. will be D. is. . . Is ( ) 14. There is only drinking water in the world. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 15. We must running taps. A. put out B. take off C. turn off D. put down ( ) 16. Your father always reads newspaper after supper, ? A. doesn't he B. does he C. hasn't he D. has he ( ) 17. Thanks the weather, we can go swimming tomorrow. A. to B. at C. for D. with ( ) 18. My brother has been in America for half a year. He the life there. A. is used B. used to C. is used to D. uses ( ) 19. Neither you nor Tim well. A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming ( ) 20. If I time, I to see you. A. have, go B. have, will go C. will have, go D. will have, will go Ⅱ. Choose the right word in the brackets to complete the sentence. 1. Water is very important _________________(to / for)us. 2. The blue parts on the earth are_________________(land/ ocean). 3. The star ________________ (like/is like ) a diamond, twinkling in the sky. 4. A river is__________________(wider/ narrower ) than a stream. 5. We must stop _______________ (polluting/to pollute) the water. 6. Sea horses are and beautiful sea animals, (interest) 7. Sharks are one of the most animals (danger) 8. use nets to catch fish in the deep sea. (fish) 9. Please help me to fix the tap. (drip) 10. I can answer all the questions . (correct) 【Keys】1. interesting 2. dangerous 3. Fishermen 4. dripping 5. correctly Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. Kitty and Tom usually help mother do the housework. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Kitty and Tom usually do? 2. I watched TV. I didn't do my homework. (合成一句) I watched TV_____________ ____________ doing my homework. 3. Firemen use water to put out fires. (保持句意不变) Firemen use water _____________ _____________ out fires. 4. We can save water by not washing the dishes with a lot of water. (划线提问) we save water? 5. Mum does some washing every day. (改为否定句) Mum any washing every day. 6. We use water to grow vegetables and fruit. (划线提问) do you use water ? 7. This ladder is so heavy that I can not carry it. (保持原句意思) This ladder isn't for me to carry. 8. The car costs 81500 yuan. (划线提问) does the car cost? 答案：What do ，instead of ， for putting， How can ， doesn't do， What, for， light enough， How much I. Read the passages. Passage A The United States covers a large part of the North 1 continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag(旗子). As the nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. 7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 that reason that the language of the U.S.is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than any other country in the world. 1、A．America B．America's C．American D．Americans 2、A．win B．won C．winning D．have won 3、A．grew B．grows C．growing D．have grown 4、A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 5、A．In B．From C．For D．Through 6、A．another B．many C．other D．more 7、A．India B．Indian C．Indias D．Indians 8、A．on B．for C．because D．because of 9、A．that B．why C．many D．all 10、A．as B．like C．same D．as if Passage B New York, Tokyo, and London are too big. Each year, t 1 of people go to the cities to live. Many of them must live there under poor conditions. They don't have e 2 houses. They have no jobs. Their c 3 do not go to school. They may not have running water. Yet m 4 people want to live in the cities now. The big cities are getting bigger. Things are better in the cities. The best schools, the best hospitals, a 5 the best jobs are in the cities. B 6 too many people go there now. READING 答案: 1. thousands 2. enough 3. children 4. more 5. and 6. But （以学生自我总结为主，TR 引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾） 1. 由学生自己归纳自己易混淆的名词修饰词，并解释其用法区别； 2. 老师可以准备三道易错题，让学生现场回答，以考察其掌握情况； 【教学建议】 1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成； 2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记； 3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生； 4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量； 5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。 【巩固练习】 I．Choose the best answers. 1. There are homeless dogs on our estate. Too many. I don't like them. A. a lot of B. much C. few D. a few 2. I have dresses. I can't help it, I'm always buying them. A. much B. a lot of C. only a few D. so few 3. Is there information on South African culture? A. much B. many C. a lot of D. lot of 4. Can I have sugar in my tea please? Not too much. A. a lot of B. some C. a few D. little 5. This is a very old song, so ________ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 6. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me ? A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few 7. The house has many rooms that it was hard to find a way out. A. such B. so C. very D. too 8. All the students are busy, so _________ of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 9. Jane has sent several letters, but _________ of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none 10. _________ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither 11. —How _________ Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know about it. It’s too difficult. A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little 12. It’s _______ use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 14. We need color chalk. Have you got ? A. some…some B. some…any C. any…any D. any…some 15. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have . A. no B. none C. no one D. neither 16. Would you lend me of your money, please? A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of 17. agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 18. — What do you think of the environment in our city ? — I think there is________ air pollution than before and our city looks more beautiful. A. little B. less C. a little D. few 19. — When shall we meet again ? — Make it________ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. other B. any C. the other D. another 20. — How many people were hurt in the accident ? —________. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. None D. Anybody 21. English is important everyone of us. A. Learning, to B. Learning, for C. Learn, to D. Learn, for 22. A quarter of these apples too much for me. But three quarters of the water not too much. A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are D. are, are II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Should children stop playing computer games or not? That's always a hot topic. Computer games may h you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f than going to a computer class. You will learn all kinds of things through playing games on your computer. Games a get your brain（脑子）to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e yourself and relax. But wait, you'd better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h . Children shouldn't use a computer for more than 30 minutes w a rest. Key：1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without 【预习思考】 Ⅰ. Words. 1. forest n.森林 e. g. -Forests are home to many animals and plants.森林是许多动植物的家园。 -We must take care of our forests.我们必须爱护我们的森林。 2. hollow n.凹地，穴，洞 e. g. the hollow of the hand 手心 the hollow of the tree 树洞 3. area n.地区；区域 e. g. We are going to build a school in this area.我们准备在这个区域内建一所学校。 In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to school. 有些地区，设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务，孩子们走着去上学。 【知识拓展】近义：district n.地区；区域；地方 4. provide v.提供；供应 【常用搭配】provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 e. g. They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。 We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 5. build v.建造 e. g. The workers are building a new bridge over the river.工人们正在河上建一座新桥。 【知识拓展】building n.建筑物 e. g. Our office is in that tall building.我们的办公室在那栋高楼里。 6. wood n.木头 e. g. -What's this table made of?这张桌子是什么做的？ -It's made of wood.它是由木头做的。 wooden adj.木质的 e. g. wooden chairs木椅 wooden chopsticks木筷 7. furniture n.家具（不可数名词） 本单元中出现了很多不可数名词，如：wood, wool, plastic等。常见的不可数名词还有：information信息 news 新闻 music音乐 8. clay n.黏土；泥土 e. g. People use clay to make china.人们用泥土来烧制瓷器。 9. wool n.羊毛；毛制品；毛线 e. g. The dress was made of wool.这条连衣裙是羊毛做的。 woolen adj.羊毛的；毛纺的 e. g. This is a woollen coa.这是一件羊毛上衣。 10. cotton n.棉花 e. g. Clothes made of cotton are very comfortable.棉质衣服穿着很舒服。 11. plastic n.塑料 e. g. Most toys are made of plastic.大多数玩具都是塑料做的。 12. oi1 n. (1)油，食用油 e. g. -How do you like this dish? 这道菜怎么样？ -There's too much oil in it.油太多了。 (2)石油 e. g. This area is rich in oil and gas.这个地区石油和天然气很丰富。 【记忆链接】oil painting油画 cooking oil烹调用油 vegetable oil植物油 13. metal n.金属 e. g. Gold, silver and iron are all metals.金、银和铁都是金属。 14. ground n.地面 e. g. -Why are you lying on the ground? 你怎么躺在地上呀？ -I've hurt my leg! 我的腿受伤了。 15. sand n.沙子，沙滩 e. g. -It's nice to lie on the warm sand after swimming.游泳后躺在暖暖的沙滩上真舒服。 -Yes. The sand here is very clean.是啊，这儿的沙很干净。 16. chopstick n. e. g. Small children can't use chopsticks well.小孩子用不好筷子。 【百科小贴士】在中国、日本、朝鲜和韩国，筷子是最常用的餐具。西方人进餐时用刀叉。在有的国家，人 们吃饭直接用手，而不用任何餐具。 17. material n.原料；材料 e. g. People use oil as material to make plastic.人们将石油用作原料制造塑料。 The writer is collecting material for his new book.这位作家正在为他的新书搜集素材。 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 1. stop doing something 停止做某事 e. g. It's time for lunch. The students stop reading and go to the canteen. 到午饭时间了，学生们停止阅读，去食 堂吃饭。 【知识拓展】stop to do something停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件）事 e. g. It's 12 o'clock. Let's stop to have lunch together.12点了，让我们停下一起去吃午饭吧。 2. be made of… 由……制成的 e. g. This vase is made of glass and that bottle is made of plastic.这个花瓶是由玻璃制成的，那个瓶子是由塑料 制成的。 Chopsticks are sometimes made of wood, and sometimes plastic.筷子有时是用木材制造的，而有时是用塑 料制作的。