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小学英语反义词和对应词
名词
man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma /
grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter
brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night
east---west north---south king---queen
back --- front entrance --- exit
动词
come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh fo
rget -- remember ask---answer buy - -- sell hate
-- love/ like lose – win sleep -- wake take --
bring teach -- learn
形容词
big—small black—white fat— thin late —early lo
ng —short tall— short bad —good happy---sad cold
—hot warm—cool yes— no far —near right
—wrong same —different quick / fast — slow new —
old young— old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- d
irty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/light dry --- wet
empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first
--- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- d
angerous quiet---noisy
代词
he---she his---her his---hers this---that
these---those nothing---everything none---all
副词和介词
up---down above --- below after --- before here---there
into---out of inside---outside now---then with -- without
in---out
英语单词分类
一、食物和饮料( food and drink)
food
hamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodles
dumpling pizza pie biscuit egg moon cake
sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheese
meat ——— beef chicken fish sausage
vegetables—— tomato potato
fruit ——— apple pear banana peach orange grape
strawberry mango watermelon
drink
water tea cola coffee juice milk soybean milk soup
二、颜色(colours)
white black red green yellow blue brown purple
orange pink
三、家庭成员(family members)
grandparents—grandpa / grandfather,grandma / grandmother
grandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum
uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin
四、数字(numbers)
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight
9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen
15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three
24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven
28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one
32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five
36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine
40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three
44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven
48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one
52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five
56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine
60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three
64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven
68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one
72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five
76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine
80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three
84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven
88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one
92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five
96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine
100 one hundred
五、职业名词( jobs )
teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver
dancer pilot writer singer reporter scientist waiter
cook actor librarian player artist policeman
businessman fairman
六、身体部位 ( body )
head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm
hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,
stomach)
七、运动名词(sports)
football basketball table tennis baseball running
swimming skating high jump long jump race
skipping morning exercises winner riding bikes
八、四季( seasons)
spring summer autumn / fall winter
九、月份( months)
January February March April May June July
August September October November December
十、一周七天( seven days of a week)
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday
十一、交通方式( transportation)
on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by train
by ship /boat by plane by spaceship
十二、动物( animals)
dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheep
pig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear
giraffe fish bird rabbit frog dragon snake
十三、天气 ( weather)
sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy
cold hot warm cool
十四、学习用品 ( school things )
classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag
book pen pencil ruler eraser marker
pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper
timetable card picture library card
十五、衣物名词( clothes )
hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers
skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat
十六、公共场所( public places)
school playground park zoo hospital factory
library bank police office post office gym
farm museum cinema shop company
supermarket parking lot (停车场) road street
flat building airport station house
lake sea mountain restaurant square
十七、感觉形容词(feeling)
cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tired
bored happy sad angry excited sick terrible
十八、动词
eat drink have cook bake enjoy sleep wake
wear play swim skate fly jump climb walk
run collect sing dance ride control visit cross
send fight argue make skip catch hold guess
row win lose point ring study stand sit
learn teach know do read write draw paint
practise work look watch see listen hear ask
answer understand agree say speak tell talk
think count open close like love go come
leave turn want buy sell live wash get
bring take carry drive pass help give fall
pick taste smell feel put show find wait
clean thank welcome stop begin start laugh smile
cry happen hope wish remember forget miss become
十九、时间名词 ( time )
second minute hour morning afternoon evening
night day week weekend month season
year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening
this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day
二十、家居用品
room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair
clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella
doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket
knife bowl plate chopsticks fork
shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television)
computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera
二十二、学科(subjects)
Chinese maths English science music PE Art
History
二十三、节日(festivals)
Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s Day
Dragon Boat Festival Children’s Day Teachers’ Day
Chritmas
二十四、特殊疑问词
what —— what colour what time what day
how —— how many how much how old how long how tall
how big
where when who whose why which
二十五、代词
人称代词 I you he she it we you they
me you him her it us you them
物主代词 my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
。