小学6年级英语教案：第3讲 介词 16页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 介词 教学内容 ‎1．掌握介词in, for, by, with, without的常见用法；‎ ‎2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ 同步检测（6A U2）‎ ‎1. 单词默写。‎ n.机场 adv.以前 n. T-恤衫 adj.几个；一些 adv.然而；不过；仍然 v.装（箱）；打（包）‎ n.航班；班机 n.乘客；旅客 n.离开；出发 v.担心 n.伦敦 n.注释；提醒 n.手推车 n. 护照；通行证 v.带……到某处；带来；拿来 n.元（美国、加拿大等国家的货币单位）‎ n.地址 n.清单；核对表 ‎2．日常表达默写。‎ 一张飞机票： a plane ticket 一条丝巾： a silk scarf ‎ 计划做某事： plan to do sth.‎ 行李箱里有足够的的空间： get enough space in the suitcase ‎ 大量的空间： plenty of space (后面既可以加可数名词又可以加不可数名词)‎ 起飞时间： departure time ‎ ‎ 到达时间： arrival time ‎ 从家里出发： leave home ‎ 离开去某地： leave for ‎ 到达机场： arrive at the airport ‎ ‎ 很多指示牌： a lot of signs 在行李箱上贴姓名牌： put a name tag on the suitcase ‎ 写下地址： write down the address ‎ 在某地呆（一段时间）： stay / live in someplace for sometime ‎ ‎ 到美国进行一次商务旅行： go on a business trip to the USA ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 1. 建议先复习方位介词 ‎，在复习完之后出几道方位介词的题目检查学生掌握的情况。‎ 1. 重点考查动态方位介词的用法。‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ 1. 分为时间介词与方式介词两个模块。since与for在上节课的现在完成 at固定搭配 at lunch/breakfast, at night, at present, at first, at weekends, at last, at the same time, at Christmas,  at New Year 时中已经详细的说明，本节课可作为复习点略降。方式介词学生容易 对with+工具，by+手段去分不清，老师可以重点区分两者的区别。‎ 2. 可以通过以教代学的互动方式，让学生讲解已学过的介词。‎ I. 时间介词 ‎1. at, on和in 【高频考点】‎ ‎ at 用于时间点： at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at the moment on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚 on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night, ‎ on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day。‎ in 用于时间段：用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 ‎ in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008, ‎ in 21th century, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days 注意：在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不能再加介词。‎ this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…‎ 随堂练 ‎1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. ‎ A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ‎ ‎2. --There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? ‎ ‎--No. We can have a game of table tennis. ‎ A. on B. in C. out D. up ‎ ‎3. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981. ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. since ‎ ‎4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. during ‎ ‎5. My grandfather was born____ Oct. 10, 1935. ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. of ‎ ‎6. The train is starting___ five minutes. ‎ A. in B. at C. for D. still ‎ ‎7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. ‎ A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ‎ ‎8. Children wake up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day. ‎ A. in B. on C. for D. at ‎ ‎9. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. ‎ A. In B. On C. At D. For ‎ ‎10. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting. ‎ A. at B. on C. with D. of ‎ ‎11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning? ‎ A. on B. / C. at D. in ‎ ‎12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. ‎ A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ‎ ‎13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. to ‎ ‎14. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. ‎ A. on B. of C. to, D. in ‎ ‎15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. ‎ A. On B. In C. / D. At ‎ ‎2. since和for since +时间点 I have learnt English since ten years ago. ‎ for+时间段 I have lived here for six years. ‎ 注意： “for” 的固定用法 ‎ ‎① It be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.‎ 当adj.说明不定式的性质、特点时用for, 如：easy; difficult; hard; necessary; important…… ‎ It is necessary and important for us to master at least a foreign language.‎ 当adj.说明行为者的品质特征时用 of, 如：nice, kind, friendly, clever, honest, foolish, smart……‎ It was foolish of him to tell lies to us.‎ ‎② buy sth. for + 钱 She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。‎ 随堂练 1. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ______ our health.‎ A. from B. with C. of D. for 2. ‎—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.‎ ‎—Yes, it’s famous ______ its rice and seafood.‎ A. for B. as C. of D. by 3. ‎__________ a cold winter morning he left ________ New York.‎ A. In; for B. At; to C. On; for D. To; for 4. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!‎ A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of 5. It is important people learn team spirit.‎ A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to 6. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _____ 8:00 this morning. ‎ A. at B. for C. since D. till II.方式介词 ‎1. by, in和on表示交通方式 用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；‎ ‎ 如： by bus/car/taxi/plane/train/ship…‎ 用on或in时，名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词 如： in this plane on foot on my bike on a horse ‎2. by, in, with和on表示手段或工具 with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。‎ 如：write with a pen用钢笔写 with one’s own eyes 亲眼目睹 in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。‎ ‎. 如：write in ink用墨水写 say it in English by “用……的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段，后面常接动名词。‎ 如：He makes a living by teaching/by selling flowers/by singing songs ‎ ‎ by phone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine ‎ on “以……方式”，多用于固定短语。‎ 如：on the telephone. on the radio/on TV. ‎ 随堂练 1. The twins got on well their classmates.‎ A. to B. in C. with D. about 2. Granny took one look at us her glasses A. by B. through C. on D. in 3. I learn French the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at 4. It's good manners to wait line.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. The man makes a living ______ teaching. ‎ A. without B. with C. by D. on 6. The manager was very satisfied his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 7. ‎— What does your English teacher look like? ‎ ‎— She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.‎ A. have                B. has                    C. there is         D. with 8. ‎—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?‎ ‎—Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan.‎ A. from; in            B. of; in                C. from; on        D. of; on 9. ‎—Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start. ‎ A. for                    B. with                    C. on                    D. to 10. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．‎ A．by B．with C. of D．in ‎3. with, without ‎ with : ‎ ② 表拥有某物; ‎ ‎②表“与…在一起”, “同…一道”, “和”, “跟”; ‎ ‎③表带有, 具有, 在…身上，在…身边之意.‎ I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.  我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。‎ be busy/pleased/satisfied/angry with; ‎ talk/play/work with; ‎ provide sb. with sth.; ‎ get along with; ‎ make friends with ‎ I want to talk with Prof. Lee about the coming exam.‎ ‎  The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. ‎ ‎ Do you have money with you? ‎ without: “没有”，“无”。‎ The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。‎ We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。‎ 随堂练 用适当的介词填空 1. He spent a large part of his salary_________ books. on 2. Maggie is angry _________her husband. with 3. She always serves her customers_________ a smile. with 4. In exams we must write_________ a pen or a ball-pen instead of_________ pencils. with…with 5. I saw the great changes my own eyes. with 6. You can't leave the country_________ a passport. without 7. It is the best answer_________ the question. to 8. The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person_________ two minutes. in 9. Sorry, I don’t agree your plan. with 10. There will be a party New Year’s Eve. on ‎4. 介词易混点 on the wall /in the wall ‎ on the tree /in the tree in front of /in the front of ‎1) 门、窗在墙上用in, 强调穿过墙 ‎ a hole in the wall. ‎ ‎2) 贴在、挂在墙上用on，‎ ‎ a picture on the wall ‎1) on the tree ‎ 本身是树的一部分东西（如叶子、果实） ‎ ‎2) in the tree ‎ 本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）‎ ‎1) in front of ‎ 在整个物体的前面 ‎2) in the front of ‎ 在某一物体内部的前面或前部。‎ 随堂练 ‎1. He put up a map__________ the back wall because there was a hole__________ it.‎ A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2. There is a door__________ the wall. ‎ A. on B. to C. of D. in ‎3. There are some birds singing__________ the trees. ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. from 4. There are so many apples__________ that tree.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. from Reading ‎ ‎ Reading comprehension ‎(A)‎ ‎ Cindy is a girl from Paris. She is now in Shanghai with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She takes lessons at a Chinese school and she often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends' Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.‎ ‎ It's Sunday afternoon. Cindy goes out. She is on her way to the park. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it and gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Cindy the way to the park.‎ True or false F 1. Cindy is an American girl.‎ T 2. Cindy is poor at speaking Chinese.‎ F 3. Cindy is trying to study English.‎ T 4. Cindy wants to go to the park but she doesn't know her way.‎ T 5. Although the boy can't understand what Cindy asks, he knows where Cindy wants to go finally.‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎ Both parents and students have problems in their lives. Here is a survey about the main problems of students.‎ ‎ Firstly, they aren't happy because they have too much homework at school and at home. They have lots of exams. Secondly, parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have much free time. Thirdly, more and more students are getting short-sighted (近视) because they often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without a rest. Some students play too many computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. The fourth problem is that many students are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they do little exercise.‎ ‎ I think students should have better ways in study and life. They should make plans for study and have enough time for activities.‎ Choose the best answer to the questions.‎ ‎1. How many problems does the passage talk about in the survey?‎ ‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎2. Students aren't happy because ‎ A. they have no time to read.‎ ‎ B. they have too much time watching TV.‎ ‎ C. they play too many computer games.‎ ‎ D. they have much work in study and too many exams.‎ ‎3. What do parents make students do at weekends?‎ ‎ A. Parents make them do much housework.‎ ‎ B. Parents make them eat more junk food.‎ ‎ C. Parents make them study more.‎ ‎ D. Parents make them do what they're interested in.‎ ‎4. They eat too much junk food. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part?‎ ‎ A.营养食品 B.垃圾食品 C.甜味食品 D.美味食品 ‎5. Students should ___________.‎ ‎ A. make plans for their study B. have enough time for activities ‎ C. leave their problems D. Both A and B ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎（备注：10年二模介词汇编）‎ ‎1. ___________ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.‎ A. After B. In C. At D. By ‎2. The old man took a walk every day ___________ when it rained.‎ ‎ A. except B. besides C. beside D. as ‎3. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ___________ her new dress.‎ ‎ A. after B. for C. at D. in ‎4. His mother bought him a new bicycle ___________ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. before ‎5. —The new dress looks very nice ___________ you.‎ ‎—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.‎ ‎ A. for B. at C. in D. on ‎6. The Yangtze River Bridge was opened to public service ___________ October 31st ,2009.（崇明）‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. with ‎7. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity.（长宁）‎ A. on B. for C. with D. as ‎8. Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue won the Olympics figure skating pairs event ___________ February 15.（卢湾）‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. by D. on ‎9. You can improve your spoken English ___________ listening and speaking more.（闵行）‎ A. in B. with C. by D. about ‎10. No. 2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use ___________ March 16th.（浦东）‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎11. The two men arrived there ___________ a cold winter evening.（松江）‎ A. in B. on C. during D. at ‎12. More and more people in Shanghai can talk and write _________ English nowadays.（徐汇）‎ A. for B. in C. with D. to ‎13. –Where is your father?‎ ‎ –He is ___________ work in his study now.（杨浦）‎ A. at B. on C. to D. by ‎14. Many people like to visit Yu Garden ___________ the evening of the Lantern Festival.（闸北）‎ A. in B. on C. at D. of ‎15. Everyone should be responsible ___________ his work.（闸北）‎ A. to B. for C. by D. of ‎16. We will try hard to provide visitors ___________ the best service during the World Expo. （崇明)‎ A. in B. with C. on D. for ‎17. Many people use bicycles ___________ work, school, or exercise every day.（虹口）‎ A. for B. besides C. by D. at ‎18. I’ve got two tickets ___________ tonight’s show. Would you like to go with me?（长宁）‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. with D. for ‎19. When the earthquake happened in that area, we provided people there ___________ food and clothes. （静安）‎ A. in B. for C. from D. with ‎20. F1 fans are getting ready ___________ Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai this month.（卢湾）‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. on D. about ‎ ‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 可以通过以教代学的形式，把介词划分为方位介词，时间介词，方式介词，分派给各个学生讲解。在讲解的过程中，老师要注意协调其他两位学生注意听，当一位学生在讲解时，其他同学如发现错误可以得分，或老师可在讲解结束后，提问其他两位同学，以确保听讲效率，老师还要注意纠正以教代学的学生在讲解过程中暴露出来的问题。‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I．选择最恰当的答案。（10年一模介词汇编）‎ ‎1. I usually drink a cup of hot milk ___________ a cold winter morning.（宝山）‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. at D. on ‎2. Try your best, ___________ you will make great progress in your English study.（崇明）‎ ‎ A. but B. if C. or D. and ‎3. Most of the students in our school come to school ___________school bus.（奉贤） ‎ A. on B. by C. with D. in ‎4. World Hello Day began ___________ the autumn of 1973.（虹口）‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. for D. at ‎5. Jack usually spends half of his pocket money ___________ new books every year. （黄浦）‎ ‎ A. with B. on C. by D. for ‎6. I usually go to Shanghai Library with my cousin ___________Sunday morning. （嘉定）‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎ ‎7. Shall we take the night flight ___________ 11:00 p.m.? It’s much cheaper. （金山）‎ A. at B. for C. on D. in ‎8. Is it quicker to drive round the forest, or go straight ___________ it? （静安）‎ ‎ A. across B. through C. over D. by ‎9. China’s 24th science research team arrived at Changcheng Station ___________ January 5, 2008. （卢湾）‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎10. The theme ___________ Guangzhou Auto Show 2009 is “Technology, Trend, Lifestyle”. （浦东）‎ ‎ A. on B. of C. in D. for ‎11. The 5th East Asian Games were held___________ December, 2009. （普陀）‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. of D. at ‎12. Both Mary and Jenny are busy___________ their lessons these days. （松江）‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. with D. on ‎13. All of us watched our Public's 60th Anniversary Parade(阅兵仪式) ___________ October 1, 2009. （徐汇）‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎14. People in France often eat Foie gras(鹅肝) ___________Christmas. （闸北）‎ A. in B. on C. at D. of ‎ ‎15. The famous huge horse was made ___________ wood. （长宁）‎ ‎ A. in B. from C. tip D. of ‎16. A new bridge will be built ___________ the river.‎ A. by B. in C. over D. through ‎17. About twenty percent of the population of our country live___________ wages.‎ A. by B. on C. with D. in ‎18. Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ___________ telephone?‎ A. on B. by C. over D. through ‎19. Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular___________ young people.‎ A. by B. to C. with D. for ‎20. John bought an expensive Walkman ___________ the money his father had given him.‎ A. with B. by C. in D. through II. 首字母填空 ‎(B)‎ Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 1 it at home. But she's seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 2 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 3 she isn't happy. She doesn't want to go to school and listen to h 4 teacher. Now Class Three a 5 studying math. Mr. Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 6 He asks Sue, "What's two and two, Sue?"‎ Sue stands up, but she c 7 answer.‎ ‎"If your mother gives you two pencils," Mr Green says, "and I give you t 8 , how many pencils do you have?"‎ ‎"Five, Mr. Green."‎ ‎"You're w 9 ," Mr Green says. "You have four.”‎ ‎"I d 10 think so," Sue says. "I already have one in my pencil case!"‎ ‎1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________‎ ‎6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________‎ keys:‎ ‎ 1．with play with意思是“和……一起玩”。‎ ‎ 2. take take the cat into the classroom意思是“把猫带进教室”。‎ ‎3. so 前后句关系为因果关系，所以填so。‎ ‎4．her 物主代词“她的”。‎ ‎5. are “be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“Class Three”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。‎ ‎6. window “意思是向窗外看”。‎ ‎7．can't 表示“不能”的意思。‎ ‎8. two 从下文老师的答案可知此处是“两支铅笔”。‎ ‎9．wrong 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。‎ ‎10. don’t 意思是“我不这样认为”。‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎6BU3同步学习 Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. festival n.节日 e. g. -The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.春节是中国的传统节日。‎ ‎ -It's the most important holiday of the year.它是一年中最重要的节日。‎ ‎【记忆链接】Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 ‎2. race n. 比赛 e. g. -Who won the 400-metre race? 谁赢了‎400米赛跑？‎ ‎ -Alison won first prize.艾莉森得了第一名。‎ ‎【记忆链接】racing car赛车 horse race赛马 boat race赛船 ‎3. something pron.某事；某物 e. g. -Are you looking for me? 你在找我吗？‎ ‎-Yes, I have something to ask you.是的，我想问你点儿事。‎ ‎【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如something interesting 或somebody boring。‎ ‎4. celebrate v.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）‎ e. g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。‎ People usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival with a gather-together dinner.‎ 人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。‎ ‎【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会，典礼 e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会 a day of celebration庆祝日 ‎5. born v. 出生；出世 e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于1980年。‎ The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。‎ ‎【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别 ‎(1) be born意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。‎ e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。‎ She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。‎ ‎(2)give birth to意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。‎ e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。‎ ‎6. ago adv.以前 e. g. -Have you been to Beijing before? 你去过北京吗？‎ ‎ -Yes, I went there six years ago. 去过，六年前去的。‎ ‎7. country n.‎ ‎(1)(复数countries)国家 e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。‎ ‎【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。‎ ‎(2)乡下，农村 ‎ e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary? 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？‎ ‎-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。‎ ‎8. advice n.劝告，忠告，意见 e. g. That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。‎ On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。‎ ‎【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说an advice，一条建议可以说a piece of advice。‎ ‎【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take one’s advice接受忠告 ‎【知识拓展】advise v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. king n.国王 e. g. -Does France have a king? 法国有国王吗？‎ ‎-No, it doesn't. It has a president.没有，有总统。‎ ‎【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。 ‎ ‎10. die v.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死 e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。‎ ‎-That's right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。‎ ‎11. later adv.以后 e. g.-Someone's knocking at the door. I'll call you back later. 有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。‎ ‎-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。‎ ‎【指点迷津】late adj.‎ ‎(1)迟到的 e. g. -Hurry up, or we'll be late for school! 快点，不然上学要迟到了！‎ ‎-Don't worry. There's still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。‎ ‎(2)晚的 e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。‎ ‎-OK, but don't be too late.好的，但不要太晚。‎ ‎12. lose v.失去；丢失；输 e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。‎ Our team lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。‎ ‎【记忆链接】lose memory丧失记忆 lose one’s eyesight失去视力 lose one's way迷路 lose a chance错过机会 lose one's train没赶上火车 lose a game输一局／场 lose a battle打败仗 lose one's job失业 ‎【知识拓展】find v.发现；找到 win v.赢得 ‎13. battle n.战斗 e. g. The hero was killed in battle.这位英雄在战斗中牺牲了。‎ ‎【记忆链接】gun battle枪战 battlefield战场 battle plane战机 battleship战舰 ‎14. lunar adj.月（亮）的；阴历的 ‎【记忆链接】lunar module登月舱 lunar naut登月宇航员 lunar vehicles月球车 ‎ lunar month太阴月（约29.5日） lunar calendar阴历 lunar year闰年 ‎15. remember v.想起，记起 e. g. -Do you remember Helen? 你记得海伦吗？‎ ‎ -Yes, we were classmates in primary school.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。‎ ‎16. without prep.没有 e. g. -I've posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。‎ ‎-Oh, no! 哦，真糟糕！‎ ‎17. pudding n.（餐后的）甜食，甜点；布丁 ‎ e. g. There isn't a pudding today.今天没有甜食。‎ Bread and butter pudding面包和黄油布丁 ‎18. rather adv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当 e. g. I'd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。‎ He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。‎ He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。‎ ‎19. send v. (过去式、过去分词sent)寄送 e. g. -Have you sent New Year cards to your friends? 你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗？‎ ‎ -Yes, I've sent quite a few.是的，寄了不少。‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. very much 很，非常 e. g. -Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗？‎ ‎ -Yes, I like it very much.是的，非常喜欢。‎ ‎2. in danger 在危险中 danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 e. g. Some wild animals are in danger.有些野生动物处境危险。‎ It’s dangerous to go out when there is a typhoon. 台风来临时外出很危险。‎ ‎3. moon cake 月饼 e. g. People usually eat moon cakes on 15th August.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。‎ ‎4. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五；端午节 阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中，我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。‎ ‎ e. g. the fifteenth day of the first lunar month衣历正月十五（元宵节）‎ ‎5. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 e. g. Every year, we have dragon boat races on Dian Shan Hu Lake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。‎ ‎【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。‎ e. g. have breakfast吃早饭 have a swim/walk/ride游戏／散步／骑马 have a class上课 have a meeting开会 We have coffee at 11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。‎ ‎【随堂小练】‎ Ⅰ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. ‎ A. would like to B. sad C. without D. send E. take his advice F. over ‎( ) 1. There are more than fifty students in my class.‎ ‎( ) 2. Qu Yuan was not happy at that time.‎ ‎( ) 3. I don't' like rice dumplings with no meat.‎ ‎( ) 4. The new king didn't listen to him.‎ ‎( ) 5. I want to have some pudding.‎ ‎( ) 6. I will post a Christmas card to my friend.‎ ‎【Keys】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. D