人教小学六年级英语下册复习资料 6页

PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结 Unit 1 How Tall Are You?‎ ‎【词汇考点】‎ tall—taller更高的  long—longer 更长的 short—shorter更矮的 ‎ heavy—heavier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的   strong—stronger 更强壮的 ‎ big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的     ‎ old—older 年龄更大的  young—younger 更年轻的  ‎ ‎【语法考点】 时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用 一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则 ‎ 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est； 　　（1）单音节词 　　 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest 　　‎ ‎（2）双音节词 　　 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest  　2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st； 　　如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 　3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 　　 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 　4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 　　 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest ‎ ‎ busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 　5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most； 　　如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 　　 different→more different→most different  　　 easily→more easily→most easily 　 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 　　 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.  　　 （2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".  　　 It is a most important problem.  　　 =It is a very important problem.  　　6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记. 　　 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst 　　 old→older/elder→oldest/eldest  many/much→more→most little→less→least  　　 far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二. 重点句型 ‎ ⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等 ‎ How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?‎ ‎ ---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .‎ ‎⑵ 问物品的情况：‎ ‎① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？ ‎ It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ‎ ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？‎ It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。‎ ③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？‎ I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 ‎ ‎ ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …‎ ‎ am ‎ ① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …‎ ‎ are ‎ e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。‎ ‎ I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .‎ ‎ I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。‎ ‎ Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。‎ ‎ Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.‎ ‎ 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。‎ 注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。‎ 有用的句型：‎ 1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？ ‎ I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。‎ 2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。‎ 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. ‎ 4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length. ‎ ‎ Exercise For Unit 1 ‎ 一、 写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。 ‎ 1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one. ‎ 2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _________ and __________. ‎ 3. My older brother is even y_______________ than you. ‎ 4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ . ‎ 二、根据首字母和句意填空。‎ ‎ 1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. ‎ ‎ 2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. ‎ ‎ 3. I t___________ you can go back home now. ‎ ‎ 4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long. ‎ ‎ 5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water. ‎ 三、根据实际情况回答问题：‎ ‎1. How old are you? ‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. How tall are you ?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3. How heavy are you ? ‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ 5. How heavy are you？ ‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ 6. How many students are there in your class? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ 7. How much is your English book?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 四、组词成句。‎ 1、 ‎ are, you, than, shorter, me.‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________‎ ‎3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older. _____________________________________________‎ ‎4、heavy, how, you, are? ______________________________________________‎ ‎5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you . ______________________________________________‎ Unit 2 Last Weekend ‎【词汇考点】‎ stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）‎ washed one’s clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗） clean one’s room打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）‎ read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形）   had a cold感冒（have/has---- had有，使，吃..）    ‎ ‎【语法考点】 时态：一般过去时 一.一般过去时的定义：‎ 一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。‎ 如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。‎ ‎　　What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?‎ ‎　　I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。‎ 二.动词过去式规则变形 ‎1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉 ‎ have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教 ‎ go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书 ‎ sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做 ‎ get --- get得到，到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写 ‎ ‎ ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送 ‎ feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下 ‎ wake --- woke 醒来 三.重要句型 1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样。‎ ‎ --- How was your weekend ？‎ ‎ ---It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.‎ ‎2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：‎ ‎--- Did you + 动词原形？‎ ‎--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ‎ ‎ 例：A: Did you read books? ‎ ‎ B: Yes,I did. ‎ ‎3. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：‎ ‎ --- What did you do + 过去时间？‎ ‎ --- I/we + 动作（did）. ‎ ‎ 例：A: What did you do last weekend? ‎ ‎ B: I/we Played football.‎ Exercises for Unit 2‎ 一 根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。‎ ‎1 A：______________________________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .‎ ‎2 A: ______________________________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.‎ ‎3 A: ______________________________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: No，I don’t like swimming .‎ ‎4 A: ______________________________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .‎ ‎5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公园)‎ ‎ B：____________________________________________________.‎ ‎6 A: What did Sarah do last night ? ( 看书)‎ ‎ B：_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎7 A: Does John like fishing ? ( 肯定)‎ ‎ B：____________________________________________________.‎ ‎8 What did do last weekend ? ( 做运动)‎ ‎ B：_______________________________________________________.‎ ‎9 What are you doing now ?( 听音乐)‎ ‎ B：_________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定)‎ ‎ B: _________________________________________________________.‎ ‎11 A: How does your uncle go to work ? ( 坐公共汽车)‎ ‎ B: ___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎12 A: Are you doing your homework ? ( 否定)‎ ‎ B：_________________________________________________________.‎ 二 选择合适的单词填空 went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , because ‎ ‎ I am Mike . __________ I go to school on foot .This morning I _________ to school by bus ‎ ‎__________ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _________ and had a ________ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _________ some medicine .So _________ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _________ . He is ________ better . I hope he can go to school __________. ‎ 三 . 完成对话 A: _____________________________________‎ B: Good morning . ‎ A: _____________________________________‎ B: I _____________ to music . I _________ my homework . ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________?‎ A: I _________ TV, watched insects and _____________ my room .‎ B: Wow ! You were very busy. _________________________________ ?‎ A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to ______ with me ? ‎ B: Sure . ‎ Unit3 Where did you go ?‎ ‎【词汇考点】‎ go—went 去 went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳  went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 ride-rode骑（马/自行车） rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt one’s foot 伤到脚 eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took拍 took pictures of...给...拍照 buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物 ‎ ‎【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句 ‎ 一.句型类别 ‎1）与陈述句的词序相同 ①疑问词（who,what,which,whose）作主语 Who was there?谁在那儿? ②疑问词（what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语. Which book was his?哪本书是他的? 2）疑问词+般疑问句的词序 1.谁 Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下?‎ ‎ 2.去哪里 ‎ Where did you go？‎ ‎ 3.什么时候 ‎ When did you go to Sonya ？‎ ‎ 4.做什么 What were you Doing ? 你在干什么?‎ ‎ 5.方式 ‎ How did you get there？ 6.谁的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上? 7.年龄多大 ‎ How old are you ? 你多大年纪了?‎ 二.重要句型 1. 询问过去发生了什么事。‎ ‎ what happened （to sb./sth.）?‎ 2. 询问对方身体状况.‎ ‎ --Are you all right ?‎ ‎ --I am feeling better now./ I am OK .‎ ‎ --I am feeling even worse.‎ 3. 询问对方去过哪里.‎ ‎ Where did you go ?‎ 4. 如何表达“某物看起来像...”‎ ‎ It looks like a mule ！‎ Unit 4 Then and now ‎【词汇考点】‎ Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 cycling 骑自行车运动（或者活动） go cycling 去骑自行车 Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake（woke） up 醒来 过去时间：‎ ‎...years ago ...months ago last year last month at that time ‎【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比 一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，‎ ‎ 常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。‎ 例如：What day is today ? We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. ‎ ‎ The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March..‎ 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before ‎ ‎ yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等连用。 ‎ ‎ 例如：What day was yesterday ? We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型 ‎ ‎1. 表示以前没有某物的句型。‎ ‎ There was no +单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间。‎ ‎ 例：There was no library in my old school.‎ ‎ There were no +复数名词+过去时间。‎ ‎ 例：There were no computers or Internet in my time.‎ ‎2. 表示“不喜欢..”的句型 I didn’t like+名词/动名词 ‎ 例：Before I didn’t like beef.‎ ‎ Before i didn’t like going cycling.‎ ‎3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。 主语+could not+动词原形 ‎ I could not use the Internet in my childhood.‎ ‎4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样 外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容词.now 主语 + is/are + 形容词 ‎ Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. ‎ 能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. ‎ ‎ Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well. ‎ ‎ 爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now,主语+like +名词/动名词 ‎ Before he didn’t like reading books,now he likes reading books.‎