北京市小学英语语法大全复习必备 22页

小学英语语法复习要点 小学英语语法复习要点(1) 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 　　一般现在时的构成 　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： 　　We study English.我们学习英语。 ‎ 22‎ ‎　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 　　一般现在时的变化 　　1. be动词的变化。 　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 　　如：-Are you a student? 　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　　2.行为动词的变化。 　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： 　　I don't like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： 　　He doesn't often play. 　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： 　　- Do you often play football? 　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： 　　- Does she go to work by bike? 　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry 22‎ ‎ ____ come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.  －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 22‎ ‎) ___________________________  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________‎ 小学英语语法复习要点(2)‎ 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 +‎ 22‎ ‎ 动词ing?    但疑问词当主语时其结构为：     疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________  write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.   9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework 22‎ ‎ .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.        问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2.        问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.        问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going    to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my ‎ 22‎ friends. 2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? ‎ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.        你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5.        Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6.        I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7.        I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.        She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.        My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.        Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.        My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.        Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14.        What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15.        It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She 22‎ ‎ ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16.        What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.        Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.        Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.        David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.        I ________________ (plan) for my study now.‎ 小学英语语法复习要点(3)‎ 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：        What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， ‎ 22‎ 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、        用be动词的适当形式填空 1.        I _______ at school just now. 2.        He ________ at the camp last week. 3.        We ________ students two years ago. 4.        They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.        Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.        There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.        There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.        The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、        句型转换 1. It was exciting.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very ‎ 22‎ excited.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.        I ______ an English teacher now. 2.        She _______ happy yesterday. 3.        They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.        Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5.        The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6.        Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7.        There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8.        Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________‎ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last ‎ 22‎ week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful 22‎ ‎ butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________‎ 过去时综合练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、        用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、        中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。   _________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。   _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。   _________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、        用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.‎ 22‎ ‎ Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room.‎ ‎10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。   _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。   _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。‎ 小学英语语法复习要点(4)‎ 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：   good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动 22‎ ‎)   ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级   old__________   young________   tall_______   long________      short________   strong________   big________   small_______   fat_________    thin__________   heavy______   light________   nice_________   good_________   beautiful__________________   low__________   high_________   slow_______   fast________   late__________   early_________   far_________   well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？  ________‎ 22‎ ‎ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________  _________ than David?  Gao Shan  ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。 _________ apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________  ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as  __________ as ________  ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________    _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______   _______  _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____  _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______   ______   ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____   _____  in PE. But I don’t   ______   _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as 22‎ ‎ me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____    _____   ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____  as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____  too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .‎ 小学英语语法复习要点(5)‎ 七、There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：    How many +         名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：    What’s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. ‎ 22‎ ‎ 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There        a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There        some milk in the glass. 3、There        some people under the the big tree. 4、There        a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There        a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There        a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There        four cups of coffee on the table. Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ” 1.  I_________ a nice puppet. 2.  He_________a good friend. 3.  They__________ some masks. 4.  We___________some flowers. 5.  She___________ a duck. 6.  My father____________ a new bike. 7.  Her mother___________a vase. 8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.‎ ‎9.  Our teachers___________a 22‎ ‎ basketball. 10.   Their parents___________some blankets 11.   Nancy_________many skirts. 12.   David__________some jackets. 13.   My friends__________a football. 14.   What do you__________? 15.   What does Mike__________?‎ ‎16.   What do your friends___________? 17.   What does Helen___________? 18.   His brother________a basketball.‎ ‎19.   Her sister_________a nice doll. 20.   Miss Li__________an English book.‎ 小学英语语法复习要点(6)‎ 八、人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表  二.用所给词的适当形式填空   1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I ) 2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )         3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5.       _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6.       Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she ) 7.       I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8.       Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9.       I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only ‎ ‎3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）             22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 九、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.‎ 22‎ ‎ 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home. 7. How  _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______  they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23.  ______  David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.‎ 词  语  练  习 一、介词填空 ‎1、 the first day______ school  2、_______ the school playground    3、_______ classes       4、 _________ Wednesday      5、__________ a farm    6、 pull _________ carrots 7、 a lot _______ fruit trees    8、  live _________ a town    9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room 11、________ the 4th ______ November   12、 look ______ them 13、 _________ the playground  14、 _______ the school hall   15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays   17、 _________ Christmas Day 18、 have a big lunch _____ my 22‎ ‎ family   19、 dress _______  ________ costumes 20、 _________ September or October   ‎ ‎21、 ________ his grandpa’s house 22、 _________ the Christmas tree   23、 ________ me   24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 25、 _________ English    26、 ________ Christmas   27、 play ________ lanterns 28、 ________ Christmas Day   29、 the names _______ the day   30、 a book ________ holidays 二、变复数 ‎ ‎1.policeman        2.boy              3.sweater            4.family             5.bus            6.postman           7.box            8.pencil-box       9.chair            10. shop            11. locker           12. city             13. shelf            14. knife           15. sheep         16. people         ‎ 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a letter for  ________ (her 、hers) mother. 2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  ______ (its)is a new one. 3、Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4、Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________  (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7、Give the book to __________(I ). 8、These books are __________(we). ‎ 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。‎ sit             swim           read             make             run            write             type              go               watch          clean            cry               wash             jump             come            study           ‎ 22‎ 用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3、 What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4、 How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese. 6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.‎ 用一般现在时填空。‎ ‎1、  What ______ he _____ (have)?  He ________ (have) a toy plane. 2、  My mother  ________ not________  (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. 3、  ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. 4、  Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5、  I _____(like) English . Tom ______  _______ _______(not like ) English. 6、  The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.‎ 五、写出下列动词的现在分词 sit              swim           read            make            run            watch          sing            do               jump            come           write            type             go             ski             clean            study           stop            say             cry            wash            ‎ 用进行时填空。‎ ‎1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They  _______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now. 六、写出下列动词的过去式 22‎ sit            swim           read            make            watch          sing            do            write             type            go            watch          clean             study           stop            is            cry             wash            jump            come           are            ‎ 用一般过去时填空 ‎1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English. 5、 She ______  (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 七、用动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1、 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2、 Please _________ (have) some oranges. 3、 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now. 4、 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games. 5、 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day? 6、 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now. 7、 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing) 8、 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 9、 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them. 11、 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like) English. 12、 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13、 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park? 14、 The runners __________(run) every morning. 15、 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.‎ 22‎