小学六年级英语毕业复习资料情态动词 2页

六年级英语毕业总复习（三）情态动词 ‎ 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。‎ 二、情态动词的种类：‎ 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ‎／‎ ‎／‎ must 必须 mustn’t ‎ 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ‎／‎ ‎／‎ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：‎ ‎1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.‎ ‎2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.‎ ‎4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’tmustn’t. ‎ ‎5、Could Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. ‎ ‎6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?‎ ‎7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.‎ ‎8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.Sorry, please don’t.‎ ‎9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.‎ ‎10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?‎ ‎11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： 1) He should get up early. ‎ ‎2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.‎ ‎12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should. No, ～ shouldn’t.‎ ‎13、表示建议“你愿意…吗” Would you like to go shopping with me? ‎ ‎-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.‎ ‎14、就餐用语Would you like something to eatdrink? ----Yes, I’d like…‎ ‎15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?‎ ‎2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. OK. Good idea. 16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.No, ～ needn’t. ‎ 四、相关练习： (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 ‎ 2‎ ‎1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________. 3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here. 4.    My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5.   ________ you like some tea? 6. You ________ take more exercise. 7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun‎ ‎Park? 8. The clock ________ tell us the time. 9. ________ you like to go fishing with me? 10. ________ we play football this afternoon?‎ ‎(二) 按要求改写句子。 1.   I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3.    He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _______ get up late.‎ ‎(三) 单项选择。 （　）1.  you like some milk ? A .  Would B.  Could C .  Can （　）2. We pick the flower in the park. A.  can’t B.  don't C.  mustn’t ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees. A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.‎ 2‎