2020小升初英语：阅读理解_动物含解析 15页

1 小升初专项训练卷 阅读理解--动物 基础题 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Pandas only live in China. They live on（以---为食）b amboo. They like eating very much, and they eat for twelve hours a day.Many people love pandas very much, because they’re fat and lovely. Elephants live in Asia( 亚洲) and Africa(非洲). Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well. Elephants eat grass and fruit. They like water. Snakes love the sun. They sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places. Snakes can’t hear. They put out their tongues to smell the air. ( ) (1). Pandas only live in China. ( ) (2). Elephants live on bamboo. ( ) (3). An elephant is the largest animal on land. ( ) (4). Snakes can’t hear. ( ) (5). No snakes live in cold places. 2．阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Mr Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very mu ch. One day his good friend Mr Green comes to see him. He is very surprised. He finds two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. He says, “My dear friends, why are there two holes in the door?” “To let them in and out.” Mr Black answers. “But why are there two holes?” asks his friends. “How can the big cat go through the small hole?” ( )(1). Mr Black has _____________. A. two small cats B. two big cats C. a big cat and a small one ( )(2). Mr. Green comes to see _____________. A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. The cats ( )(3). Mr Black wants _______ to go through the two holes. A. the big cat B. the small cat C. two cats ( )(4). Mr Black thinks the big hole is only for ________. 2 A. the small cat B. the big cat C. the two cats ( )(5). ______ is not necessary(必要的). A. The big hole B. The small hole C. The big door 3．阅读理解 In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (说合)with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 ( ) (1). Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat. ( ) (2). People call the camels “the ship of the desert”，because all camels can swim in the desert. ( ) (3). All camels have less than three humps. ( )(4). Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach. ( ) (5). Camels eat only grass. 4．阅读理解（根据短文内容判断正误，正确写 T，错误写 F。） Look at the picture. Where are the children now? They are in the zoo（动物园）. They are looking at the monkeys（猴子）. The monkeys are in a large cage. Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping. It is ill. Where are the children now? The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? There is a fox（狐狸）. What is the fox doing? The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. Now the children are looking at the wolf （狼）. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. Wh at is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. There is a bone in its mouth. （ ）(1). The children are in the zoo. （ ）(2). All the monkeys are jumping. 3 （ ）(3). The ill monkey lives in a small cage. （ ）(4). The fox is looking for something to drink. （ ）(5). The fox wants to go out of the cage to play and walk, but it can’t. 5．阅读理解 The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’tlike to live in the city. It’s dangerous.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )⑴The two mice live__________. A. in the same place B.in different places C. in the cityD. in the county ( )⑵The city mouse__________. A.wants to live with the c ountry mouse B.lives with the country mouse for a long time C.gets nothing to eat fr om the country mouse D.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s ( )⑶They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he? A.No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. I think so. ( )⑷Which sentence is true (正确的)? A.They are helpful.B.They are not well. C.They are good friends.D. They don’t know each other. ( )⑸When a cat is coming, the two mice__________. A.stay there quietly B. run away quickly C.say “hello” to itD. want to make friends with 4 6．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’tlike to live in the city. It’s dangerous.” ( )⑴The two mice live__________. A. in the same place B.in different places C. in the city D. in the county ( )⑵The city mouse__________. A.wants to live with the country mouse B.lives with the country mouse for a long time C.gets nothing to eat from the country mouse D.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s ( )⑶They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he? A.No, he i sn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. I think so. ( )⑷Which sentence is true (正确的)? A.They are helpful. B.They are not well. C.They are good friends. D. They don’t know each other. ( )⑸When a cat is coming, the two mice__________. 5 A.stay there quietly B. run away quickly C.say “hello” to it D.want to make friends with 7．阅读理解 An old tiger lives in the forest. He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to get him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and get me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will eat him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tig er get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the river.” Says the monkey. “Do you see it? The tiger?” “Yes, I do.” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. ( )（1）How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A. Two tigers and one monkey B. Two tigers and two monkeys C. Only one tiger and one monkey D. Two monkeys and one tiger ( )（2）Why does the tiger tell the other animals to get him food? Because ____________. A. only they can look for some food B. he is old and they are afraid of him C. gets to the bridge with the tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water ( )（3）The monkey _____________________ A. goes to the village to get a pig B. knows there is another tiger 6 C. gets to the bridge with the tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water ( )（4）Which of the following is right? __________ A. The monkey eats up the tiger B. The tiger eats up another tiger C. The tiger jumps into the water D. The tiger is clever 提升题 7 一、阅读理解并简答 8．凯特小姐的鱼丢了。她很伤心。熊侦探正在帮她找出这个小偷。现在，他正在和凯 特小姐的邻居交谈。 Bear: Where were you last night? Elephant: I was at home. I watched TV with my friends. Bear: What was on at about nine o'clock? Elephant: There was a basketball match. It was between the Elephant Team and the Panda Team. Bear: Were you at home last night? Fox: No. I was in the park. Bear: What did you do? Fox: I played hide-and-seek with my dog friends. By the way, I don't like fish at all, Mr Bear. Bear: Where were you last night? Owl: I was on the tree behind Miss Cat's house. Bear: Did you see anyone coming out of her house last night? Owl: Yes, I did. Bear: Who was it? Owl: First, I saw Miss Rabbit. Then, at about nine o'clock, Mr Fox walked out of the house. 8 Bear: Did you play with Mr Fox last night? Dogs: Mr Fox? No, never! He is not our friend. Bear: Where were you then? Dogs: We were with Mr Elephant the whole night. Detective Bear is happy. He knows who the thief is now. The thief is ____. His reasons are: (1) _________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ 9．凯特正在读一则关于 Loch Ness 怪的故事，帮助她回答下列问题。 Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland. Some people say that a monster lives in Lock Ness. One day, a man walked by the lake. Suddenly, he saw a monster. It was big and brown. It had large fins and a long neck. It swam very fast. Other people also saw the monster in Loch Ness. They say it looked like a whale and a snake. Actually, nobody really knows what is in the lake. So people call it the Loch Ness monster. (1) What did a man see when he walked by the lake? ____________________________________________________________ 9 (2) What did the monster look like? _________________________________________________________________ (3) How did the monster swim? _________________________________________________________________ (5) What colour was the monster? _________________________________________________________________ 10．阅读短文，看图判断，在图片下面打“√”或打“×”。 What a beautiful nature park!I can see many animals.Look!The monkeys are hungry,they are eating peaches.Here comes two tigers,they are walking.The pandas are lovely,they are climbing the bamboos.I see three giraffes over there.They are drinking water near the river.The two elephants are so strong, they are running .I love all the animals.They are our good friends. 请再读一次短文，回答下列问题 （1）What are the tigers doing? （2）What are the giraffes doing? （3）Are the elephants running? 11．阅读短文，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项。 I have a bag. It is black and white. It looks like(看起来像…) a panda. Thereis one pencil case in it. The pencil case is brown and new. In the pencil case, I have three green pencils, a ruler and a nice rubber. In my bag, I have seven books. ( )（1）——What colour is my bag? —— It’s____________. A.black B.white C.black and white ( )（2）My pencil case is __________ __. A.new B.old C.blue ( )（3）——How many pencils do I have? ——I have ____________. 10 A.one B.two C.three ( )（4）I have ____________ books in my bag. A.three B.seven C.thirteen ( )（5）My bag looks like ____________. 12．阅读对话，回答问题。 Tom: What animals can you see? Tim: I can see the monkeys. Tom: What are they doing? Tim: They are climbing trees. Tom: Can they swing? Tim: Sure. What can you see? Tom: I can see a koala bear. Tim: What is it doing? Tom: It's sleeping in the tree. （1）What animals can Tom see? _________________________________________________________________ （2）What animals can Tim see? _________________________________________________________________ （3）Are the monkeys swinging? _________________________________________________________________ （4）What is the koala bear doing? _________________________________________________________________ 1 参考答案 1．【答案】(1). T (2). F (3). T (4). T (5). F 【解析】 (1). 根据 Pandas only live in China. 可知熊猫只生活在中国，所以题干正确。 (2). 根据 Pandas ...live on bamboo. Elephants eat grass and fruit. 可知熊猫以竹 子为食，大象吃草和水果，所以题干错误。 (3). 根据 Elephants ... are the largest land animals. 可知大象是陆地上最大的动物， 所以题干正确。 (4). 根据 Snakes can’t hear. 可知蛇没有听觉，所以题干错误。 (5). 根据 They sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places. 可知 蛇可以生活在寒冷的地方，当冬天很冷时蛇会冬眠，所以题干错误。 2．【答案】(1)-(5).CACCB 【解析】 (1).根据短文内容“Mr Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small.”可 知 Mr Black 有两只猫，所以选 C。 (2).根据短文内容“One day his good friend Mr Green comes to see him.”可知是去看 Mr Black，所以选择 A。 (3).根据短文内容“My dear friends, why are there two holes in the door?” “To let them in and out.”可知是让两只猫穿过洞的，所以选择 C。 (4).根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?” asks his friends. “How can the big cat go through the small hole?”，所以选择 C。 (5).根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?” asks his friends. “How can the big cat go through the small hole?”可知，Mr Green 认为小洞是没有必要的，所以选 择 B。 3．【答案】(1)-(5). F F F T F 【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文 章中得出答案，判断正误 名师解析： (1). It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长 一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是 F。 2 (2).句子 It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段 时间并能驮重的东西人 们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所 以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是 F。 (3).句子 The camel’s humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ， 因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是 F。 (4).句子 The camel’s humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是 T。 (5).由句子 The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草 和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是 F。 易错提示：把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出 正确判断。 4．【答案】 (1).T (2).F (3).F (4).F (5).T 【解析】 (1).句意：孩子们在动物园里。从 They are in the zoo 可知填 T (2).句意：所有的猴子在跳。从 But one monkey is not jumping 可知填 F (3).句意：生病的猴子住在小笼子里。从 What’s in the small cage? There is a fox 可知填 F (4).句意：狐狸在找喝的东西。从 It’s looking for something to eat 可知填 F (5).句意：猴子想出去玩和散步，但不能。从 What’s in the small cage? There is a fox It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. 可知填 T 规律总结：遇到此类文章，在文中找到对应句子，即可找到正确答案。 5．【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶B；⑷C；⑸B 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 3 答案。 名师解析： ⑴由文中 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老 鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选 B。 ⑵由文中 the city mouse says,“This food is not good.”可知 the city mouse 并不喜 欢 the country mouse 的食物，故答案选 D。 ⑶由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知 the city mouse要求 the country mouse 和他一起住到城里，故答案选 B。 ⑷ 由文中 They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选 C。 ⑸由文中 the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故 答案选 B。 易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意答语的人 称、单复数等方面，不要出错。 6．【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶B；⑷C；⑸B 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析： ⑴由文中 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老 鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选 B。 ⑵由文中 the city mouse says,“This food is not good.”可知 the city mouse 并不喜 欢 the country mouse 的食物，故答案选 D。 ⑶由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知 the city mouse要求 the country mouse 和他一起住到城里，故答案选 B。 ⑷由文中 They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选 C。 ⑸由文中 the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故 答案选 B。 易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意答语的人 称、单复数等方面，不要出错。 7．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 4 【解析】（1）句意：故事里有几只老虎和猴子？从 An old tiger， a monkey 可知选 C. （2）句意：为什么老虎告诉其它动物给他拿食物？从 He doesn’t want to look for food now. 可知选 B. （3）句意：猴子和老虎到了河边。从 he monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river.可知选 C （4）句意：老虎跳进了河里。从 the tiger jumps into the river.可知选 C. 8．【答案】 Mr fox (1).he came out of house at nine o’clock but not played in the park (2).It is impossible for fox to play with dog ,they are not friends. 【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。 9．【答案】 (1).He saw a monster. (2).It was big and brown. It had large fins and a long neck. (3).It swam very fast. (4).It was brown. 【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。 10．【答案】(1)-(2)×√×√× （1）They are walking （2）They are drinking water （3）Yes，they are. 【解析】通读全文，逐词分析，后即可。 A.a toy car B.a panda C.a tiger 11．【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B 【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。 12．【答案】（1）He can see a koala bear. （2）He can see the monkeys. （3）No, they aren't. （4）It's sleeping in the tree. 【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。 5