小学六年级英语毕业复习资料情态动词各种时态 6页

六年级英语专项练习：情态动词 ‎ 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。‎ 二、情态动词的种类：‎ 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ‎／‎ ‎／‎ must 必须 mustn’t ‎ 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ‎／‎ ‎／‎ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：‎ ‎1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.‎ ‎2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.‎ ‎4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’tmustn’t. ‎ ‎5、Could Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. ‎ ‎6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?‎ ‎7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.‎ ‎8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.Sorry, please don’t.‎ ‎9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.‎ ‎10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?‎ ‎11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： 1) He should get up early. ‎ ‎2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.‎ ‎12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should. No, ～ shouldn’t.‎ ‎13、表示建议“你愿意…吗” Would you like to go shopping with me? ‎ ‎-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.‎ ‎14、就餐用语Would you like something to eatdrink? ----Yes, I’d like…‎ ‎15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?‎ ‎2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. OK. Good idea. 16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.No, ～ needn’t. ‎ 四、相关练习： (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________. 3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here. 4.    My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5.   ________ you like some tea? 6. You ________ take more exercise. 7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? ‎ 6‎ ‎8. The clock ________ tell us the time. 9. ________ you like to go fishing with me? 10. ________ we play football this afternoon?‎ ‎(二) 按要求改写句子。 1.   I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3.    He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _______ get up late.‎ ‎(三) 单项选择。 （　）1.  you like some milk ? A .  Would B.  Could C .  Can （　）2. We pick the flower in the park. A.  can’t B.  don't C.  mustn’t ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees. A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.‎ 六年级英语专项练习：时态 一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见表格）‎ 二、动词的变化规则。‎ 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式 动词现在分词 动词过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets…‎ ‎2) 以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches ‎3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es. 如fly—flies ‎ 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing. 如：‎ playing、reading…‎ 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing. 如：make—making take—taking have—having 3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”‎ 1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cooked.‎ 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词加d. 如：lived、phoned. ‎ 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed. 如：study—studied fly—flied、try---tried carry---carried.‎ 4) 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)‎ 6‎ study—studies carry—carries. ‎ ‎4）特殊情况：have---has ‎ 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing. 如：run-running, swim--swimming ‎4）注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing. 如：playing ‎ 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped 1) 不规则变化：第八册课本第90页表格 三、 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4.  Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. ‎ ‎ He ______________ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday. 12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now. 15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker. 16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat.‎ 四、 单项选择。 ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ‎ 6‎ ‎ ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk ( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank ( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left ( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( 　) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having fun　　C. are going to have fun （ 　）16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow. A . goes fishing 　　B. will go fishing　　C. go fishing ( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now? A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ? A. start B. starts C. open ( ）19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went ( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00. A . have B. has C .with ‎ 6‎ 五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。 1、观鸟_____________________ 2、擅长于_____________________ 3、来自_____________________ 4、赶上 …___________________‎ ‎5、来喝茶___________________ 6、撞到…____________________‎ ‎7、读点书___________________ 8、做得好____________________ ‎ ‎9、摔倒_____________________ 10、穿衣服___________________ ‎ ‎11、到家____________________ 12、到达______________________‎ ‎13、从….走出来____________________ 14、参加派对____________________‎ ‎15、去划船_______________________ 16、去游泳 _______ ‎ ‎17、弄湿_________________________ 18、去钓鱼______________________ ‎ ‎19、去散步_______________________ 20、去购物______________________ ‎ ‎21、去观光_______________________ 22、回家________________________ ‎ ‎23、去度假_____________________ 24、去看电影_____________________ ‎ ‎25、打扫_________________________ 26、去睡觉_______________________‎ ‎27、去上学_______________________ 28、上班_________________________ ‎ ‎29、种花_______________________ 30、成长_________________________ ‎ ‎31、洗澡________________________ 32、上交_________________________ 33、感冒________________________ 34、过得愉快_____________________ ‎ ‎35、看一看_____________________ 36、到过_________________________ ‎ ‎37、发烧________________________ 38、开派对_______________________‎ ‎39、野餐_________________________ 40、玩得开心______________________ ‎ ‎41、看着________________________ 42、帮妈妈做饭_________________‎ ‎43、看起来像…___________________ 44、吃早餐______________________‎ ‎45、前往某地___________________ 46、随便吃点 …__________________‎ ‎47、听音乐_____________________ 48、发表演讲_____________________‎ ‎49、踢足球______________________ 50、放风筝______________________ ‎ ‎51、弹钢琴_______________________ 52、打篮球______________________ 53、骑自行车_____________________ 54、记日记______________________ ‎ ‎55、打开窗门_____________________ 56、洗脸________________________ ‎ ‎57、爬山_________________________ 58、拍照________________________ 60、改作业_____________________ 61、捡起来_____________________ ‎ ‎62、长得很好____________________ 63、植树_______________________ ‎ ‎64、玩扑克______________________ 65、下棋_______________________ ‎ 6‎ ‎66、玩电脑游戏____________________ 67、备课________________________‎ ‎68、锻炼身体______________________ 69、上网________________________ ‎ ‎70、休息________________________ 71、留言________________________ ‎ ‎72、等待________________________ 73、看电视______________________‎ ‎74、开电视______________________ 75、谈论________________________‎ ‎76、吃药______________________ 77、展示他的照片_________________‎ 6‎