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  • 2022-02-15 发布

PEP小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点复习资料

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六年级上复习资料 Unit1 How Do You Go There? (你怎样去那里?)‎ 重点单词:‎ on foot= walk走路 by bike骑自行车 by bus坐公车 by train坐火车 by plane坐飞机 by ship坐轮船 by subway坐地铁 near近的 far远的 usually通常 sometimes有时候 easy简单的 the fifth floor第五层楼 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 stop停止 wait等待 get to到达 same相同的 mean意思是 driver司机 right右边 left左边 must必须 know知道 重点句子:‎ ‎1. How do you go to school? 你是怎样去上学的?‎ ‎2. I go to school by bus.我是坐公交车去上学的。‎ ‎3. Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上学。‎ ‎4. Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车去。、‎ ‎5. My home is near/ far. 我的家是近的。/ 远的。‎ ‎6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the traffic rules. 看着交通灯,记住交通规则。‎ ‎7. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. 红灯停。黄灯等一等。绿灯行。‎ ‎8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means go. 红色的意思是停止,黄色的意思是等待,绿色的意思是通行。‎ ‎9. How can I get to the park? 我该怎样到达公园呢?‎ ‎10. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公交车去。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 坐某种交通工具用by,例如:by bike, by train。 而走路用 “on” 例如on foot.‎ 2. 国家名字,地方名字第一个字母要大些:例如: Canada加拿大, China中国, America美国, England英国, Australia澳大利亚 ‎ 3. 国家名缩写前面加the,缩写字母都要大写。 例如:the USA=the US美国, the UK英国,the CAN加拿大,the PRC中国。‎ 4. 频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为: always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时候,never从不。频度副词可以放在句首,也可以放在人称后面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus. = I usually go to school by bus.‎ 5. near近的,far远的。 这两个词是一对反义词。注意: not near= far, not far = near.‎ 6. 时间前面用at. 例如:在三点钟: at 3 o’ clock. 一段时间前面用for 7. 表达第几层楼的时候我们要用序数词,前面还要有the。 例如:第一、二、三、四、五层楼分别是:the first floor. the second floor. the third floor. the fourth floor. the fifth floor.‎ 8. 交通灯traffic lights,交通规则:traffic rules。 这两个词后面都一定要加s, 绝对不能少。因为交通灯有红黄绿三盏,一定是复数,交通规则不可能只有一条,所以都一定要加s,考试的时候千万别忘了加s哦!‎ 9. 大部分的国家都是靠右行驶的:drivers drive on the right side of the road. 记住England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.英国和澳大利亚,司机是靠左行驶的。‎ 10. 常用交通标志:参见课本第12页中内容。‎ 1. on foot= walk, 都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk用法与go相同,可以代替go的位置。 例如:走路回家:walk home 走路去上学 :walk to school 走路去上班 walk to work 走路去医院walk to the hospital Unit2 Where is the Science‎ ‎Museum? 科学博物馆在哪?‎ 重点单词:‎ where哪里 library图书馆 bookstore书店 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 near旁边 next to旁边(比near更近) in front of在…的前面 behind在...的后面 Excuse me打扰一下 please请 far from离…远的 buy买 want to想要 a pair of一双 get on上车 get off下车 on the left在左边 on the right在右边 east东 south南 west西 north北 turn left左转 turn right右转 go straight直走 am上午 pm下午 now现在 tell告诉 look for寻找 重点句子:‎ 1. Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪?‎ 2. It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院的旁边。‎ 3. Is it far from here? 它离这远吗?‎ 4. It’s east of the cinema. 它在电影院的东面。‎ 5. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院左转,然后直走,它在左边。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 问路之前,出于礼貌,我们要说“Excuse me”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。‎ 2. Is there 开头的问句怎么回答呢?例如: Is there a cinema near here? 只要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定: No, there isn’t.‎ 3. buy 和 by的区别,这两个词语发音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐 buy:买 4. 地点名词前面一定要有the,例如: Where is the cinema? How can I get to the hospital?‎ 5. 时间前面用at. 例如:在三点钟: at 3 o’ clock.;一段时间前面用for,例如:三分钟for 3 minutes. 星期前面用on,例如:on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday. ‎ 6. 在表达第几路公交车时,注意No. 的书写,N要大写,后面别少了一点!!!‎ 7. 在哪里上下车,在哪里左右转,都用介词at,例如: Get on/ off at the cinema. 在电影院的地方上下车。 Turn left/ right at the bookstore. 在书店的地方左右转。‎ 8. by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus. 坐12路公交车 Unit3 What are you going to do? 你将要做什么?‎ 重点单词:‎ take a trip旅行 read a magazine读一本杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 this mo rning今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 next week下个星期 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚 busy忙碌的 go home回家 post card明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 dictionary字典 plant trees种树 重点句子:‎ 1. What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你将要做什么?‎ 2. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我将要去拜访我的祖父母。‎ 3. I’m going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个忙碌的周末。‎ 4. I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. 我将要和我妈妈去超市。‎ 5. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你将要去哪?‎ 6. I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。‎ 7. What are you going to buy? 你将要买什么?‎ 8. I’m going to buy a comic book. 我将要去买一本漫画书。‎ 9. When are you going? 你将什么时候去?‎ 10. I’m going at 3 o’clock. 我将三点钟去。‎ 11. What are you going to be? I’m going to be a policeman. 你将要成为什么样的人? 我将要成为一名警察。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 时间往往放在句子的末尾。例如:What are you going to do this evening?‎ 2. go to school去上学,go to work去上班, go to the cinema去看电影,go后面都要有to,但是要注意“回家”这个词组是:go home,中间绝对没有to。‎ 3. with: 和,后面往往跟人。 例如:I’m going to play football with my friends. 我将要和我的朋友一起去踢足球。‎ 4. 疑问词:where:哪里(地点) what:什么(东西,事情或职业) when:什么时候(时间) how:怎么样(交通工具) who:谁(人) why:为什么(答句中有because)‎ 5. 注意buy与by的区别。 buy:买 by: 乘,坐 6. plant有两个意思:种;植物。 例如: plant trees种树 plant shop植物商店 7. 注意区别What are you going to be?和What are you going to do?前者是问将要成为什么样的人;后者是问将要做什么事情。‎ Unit4 I have a pen pal 我有一个笔友 重点单词:‎ pen pal笔友 riding a bike(ride)骑自行车 diving(dive)跳水 playing the violin(play)拉小提琴 collecting stamps(collect)集邮 making kites(make)做风筝 drawing pictures (draw)画画 painting (paint)画画 skating(skate)溜冰 hobby爱好 show展览 live (lives) in Beijing居住在北京 go (goes) to work去上班 go (goes) to bed睡觉 go (goes) home回家 teach(teaches) English教英语 read (reads) newspapers读报纸 watch (watches)TV看电视 ‎ 重点句子:‎ 1. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?‎ 1. I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。‎ 2. He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。‎ 3. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 她是教英语的吗?是的。不是。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 爱好一定要加ing,同样的,当看到like或者likes的时候,后面的动词一定要加ing,例如:我喜欢游泳:I like swimming.‎ 2. 当主语是he, she,it以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数,后面的动词要加s, 例如:I like diving. He likes diving. She likes diving. 人名一定是第三人称单数。‎ 3. Does开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答:No, she/ he/ it doesn’t. 看到does,后面的动词一定要用原形!!!‎ Unit5 What does she do? 她是做什么的?‎ 重点单词:‎ singer歌手 writer作家 TV reporter电视台记者 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 teacher老师 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 重点句子:‎ 1. What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的?‎ 2. She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。‎ 3. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 她在哪工作? 她在汽车公司工作。‎ 4. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去工作?她坐公交车工作。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 在表达某人职业的时候别忘了在职业前面加a/ an. 当单词首字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的时候,要用an。 例如:She is an accountant.‎ Unit6 the rain of the story.雨的故事 重点单词:‎ rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 stream小溪 vapour水蒸气 heavy重的 fall down掉下 become变成 shine照耀 seed种子 soil土壤 sprout幼苗 plant植物 several一些 重点句子:‎ 1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里?它来自云。‎ 2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 云来自哪?它来自水蒸气。‎ 3. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 水蒸气来自哪里?它来自河水。‎ 4. How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.‎ ‎ 水怎样变成水蒸气呢? 太阳照耀,水变成了水蒸气。‎ 1. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?‎ 2. What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么呢?‎ 3. In several days, you can see the sprout. 几天后你能看到幼苗。‎ 4. How do you plant a tree? 你怎么样来种树?‎ 5. It’s so lovely. 它很可爱。‎ 重点知识:‎ 1. 注意It comes from the ….的表达方式,it后面跟come要加s!!!‎ 2. 水循环的课文要背出来,小水滴这个文章要求会简单的复述,详见课堂作业本上第42页第题 3. 种花种树的过程要会说。‎ 种植物的过程:First, we have the seed.首先,我们要有种子。‎ ‎ Then put the seed in the soil.然后把种子放到土壤里去。‎ ‎ Put the pot in the sun..把花盆放在太阳下。‎ ‎ Add water often.经常浇水。‎ ‎ Wait for the sprout.等待长出幼苗。‎ ‎ Wait for the plant.等待植物。‎ 种树的过程:First, dig the soil.首先挖土壤。‎ ‎ Then, put the plant in the soil.然后把树苗放进土壤。‎ ‎ Water it.给它浇水。‎ ‎ Wait for it to grow.等待它成长。‎ 音 标 ‎[ɑ:] grass ,class ,ask ,after, farm far farther park ‎[ʌ] young some ,come, brother,mother bus , sun ,but ‎[ɔ:] warm for morning short sport horse all , walk ‎[ɒ] hot , stop , clock, want ,what, watch , wash ‎[ɜ:] learn early her work bird girl birthday shirt skirt third first turn nurse Thursday ‎ ‎[ə] brother father mother sister teacher number after flower doctor visitor mirror ‎ ‎[æ] cat ,black ,glad ‎[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread heavy bed , left , help ‎ ‎[i:] peach beach each please read teacher teach eat seat tea meat ice- cream mean see three green sweet tree need street sweep weekend these , he, she, we ‎[i] big ,milk ,think give ,live ‎[u:] food school too zoo cool room noodle afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon whose ‎[ʊ] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book ‎ should would ‎[θ]mouth think thin thank bathroom three third ‎ ‎[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there ‎ ‎[d] dish deal ‎[t] team tin ‎[tʃ] chair , China ‎ ‎[ʃ] shirt , shoes sure ‎