中考一轮复习Ｆ开头词汇二讲义及答案 8页

中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 F 开头的单词 finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；做完 finish doing sth. 完成某事延续性动词：be over I have finished my homework.‎ My homework has been over for two hours.‎ fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；安装；确定，决定 fix sth. up 修理；装饰 They fixed up the house before they moved in. They fixed it up before they moved in.‎ flag /flæg/ n. 旗；标志旗 national flag 国旗 fire /'faɪə/ n. 火；火炉；火灾 Don’t play with fire! 不要玩火！‎ make a fire 生火put out the fire 灭火fire station 消防站 firework n. 烟花，烟火 firefighter n. 消防员 fit /fɪt/‎ adj. 健康的；适合的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 v. 适合；安装（fitted, fitted; fit, fit）‎ The jacket fits me well. 这件夹克很合身。‎ The girl’s foot could fit the shoe.‎ The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。‎ fit sth. (on/to etc.)‎ The plumber(管子工) fit the sink(洗涤槽) this morning.‎ flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房；一套公寓房 ‎（美式）apartment n.‎ floor /flɔː/ n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层 on the ninth floor 在第九层英国的楼层叫法有所不同：‎ 1 楼是 ground floor 2 楼是 first floor 3 楼 是 second floor flower /'flaʊə/ n. 花 fly /flaɪ/‎ n. 苍蝇 v. (flew, flown)(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动；放(风筝、飞机模型等) fly a kite/kites 放风筝 How time flies! 时光飞逝！‎ flight n. 空中航行，航程，航班 follow /'fɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；仿效；跟得上 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 the following week food /fuːd/ n. 食物，食品 green vegetables 绿色蔬菜 two vegetable gardens 两个菜园 fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果；果实 fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；鱼肉 go fishing 去钓鱼 fisherman /'fɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民；钓鱼者 foot /fʊt/ n. (复数 feet)足，脚；英尺 on foot 步行 football /'fʊtbɔːl/ n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球 play football 踢足球 for /fɔː/‎ prep. 为了„„；向„„，往„„；与„„交换；适合„„；因为„„；在„„期间；对于„„；对„„来说 What can I do for you? （ 为 了 ） There’s a letter for you. （给、为） Thank you for your e-mail. （由于）‎ It’s useless for us to continue. （对„„来说）‎ For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.（与„„交换；等价交换） I have an art lesson for two hours. （长达„„）‎ I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. （向„„，往„„）‎ I like chicken for dinner because it’s healthy.（for+三餐）‎ 表(并列)连词“因为”，不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由。for 引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 在所要说明的句子的后面。‎ I don’t want to go shopping, for it is raining now. I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.‎ for 与 since 的用法区别：for+时间段 since+时间点 from /frɒm/ prep. 从；从„„起；距；来自 from now on 从今以后（只用于现在时和将来时）‎ From now on, I will only work in the morning. from then on 从那时起（常用于过去时）‎ From then on, they were good friends.‎ from…to… 从„„到„„（连接的名词前一般不用冠词，也不用复数形式）‎ from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 偶尔（sometimes /at times /now and then）‎ forward /'fɔːwəd/ adv. 将来，今后；向前，前进 look forward to doing sth. 期望做什么„„‎ be used to doing 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 集中注意力于某事 devote oneself to doing 投身于某事 force /fɔːs/‎ n. 力；力量 the forces of nature v. 强迫，迫使 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 foreign /'fɒrɪn/ adj. 外国的 foreigner /'fɒrɪnə/ n. 外国人 forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林 go through the forest (森林) / jungle (丛林) / bush (灌木)‎ forget /fə'get/ v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉，餐叉 folk /fəuk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 form /fɔːm/‎ n. 表格；形式 v. 形成 form an opinion / impression / idea form our personality 形成我们的个性 fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 free /friː/ adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的 be free=be available 有空的；空闲的 feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. freedom n. 自由 freeze /friːz/ v. (froze, frozen)结冰 The river has frozen. 河都封冻了。‎ When we freeze water, it turns into ice. 我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。‎ freezing /'friːzɪŋ / adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.‎ France /frɑːns/ n. 法国 French /fren(t)ʃ/‎ n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的法国人 Frenchman 复数：Frenchmen fridge /frɪdʒ/ = refrigerator /rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə/ n. 冰箱 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 make/be friends with 与„„成为朋友 friendly /'fren(d)lɪ/ adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对……友好friendship /'fren(d)ʃɪp/ n. 友谊，友情 fog /fɒg/ n. 雾 foggy 有雾的；模糊的frog /frɒg/ n. 青蛙 front /frʌnt/‎ adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线 Lily sits in front of us.‎ The blackboard is in the front of the class.‎ furniture /'fɜːnɪtʃə/ n. (总称)家具 [U]‎ 谓语动词用单数 future /'fjuːtʃə/ n. 将来；未来 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后 (= from now on)‎ familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/ adj. 熟悉的 sth. be/look/sound familiar to sb.‎ The smell is familiar to everyone. sb. be familiar with sth.‎ Are you familiar with the computer?‎ 反义词： unfamiliar fashion /'fæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时装；时尚，风尚 be in fashion 流行的 be/go out of fashion 不流行；过时 fashionable /'fæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj. 流行的，时髦的 feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛 [C] a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as heavy as a mountain 重如泰山 float /fləʊt/ v. 浮，漂；飘浮 flood/flʌd/ n. 洪水 forgive /fə'gɪv/ v.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 forgive sb. for doing sth.‎ fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 frighten/'fraɪt(ə)n/ v. 使惊吓 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人恐惧的 fluent /'flu:əntlɪ/ adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地 Friday /'fraidi/ n. 星期五 fairy /'feəri/ n. 仙子；小精灵 fairy tale 童话故事 fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过失；缺点 Her only fault is that she is sometimes late. He loves her in spite of all her faults.‎ It’s your fault that we lost the watch. 我们丢了表是你的错。‎ fin /fin/ n. (鱼)鳍 flash /flæʃ/‎ v. 闪光 The lighting flashed.‎ n. 闪光灯；闪光 in a flash 立即；转瞬间 flashlight /'flæʃ,lait/ n. 手电筒；火炬 fool /fu:l/‎ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 April Fools’ Day/All Fools’ Day 愚人节 v. 欺骗；哄骗 fiction /'fikʃən/ n. 小说 fold /fəuld/ v. 折叠；对折 unfold v. 打开 forever /fə'revə/ adv. 永远 ‎❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 Fire and water have no mercy（怜悯）. Fool’s haste（匆忙） is no speed.‎ Faults are thick where love is thin. Four eyes see more than two.‎ Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. Forbidden fruit is sweet.‎ Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate. Friends agree best at distance.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. Have you your new classmates yet?‎ A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( )2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.‎ ‎—Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.‎ A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. fruit ( )3. —Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly you.‎ ‎—Of course not.‎ A. read B. follow C. miss D. match ( )4. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m visiting it again.‎ A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( )5. —What age did you leave home?‎ ‎—I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.‎ A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to 二、根据提示完成句子 1. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.‎ 2. Please answer the (follow) question by using your own words.‎ 3. 我们老师非常开心，因为没有人在这次考试中不及格。‎ Our teacher was very happy because nobody _ the examination.‎ 4. I didn’t like the job very much (开始).‎ 5. 事实上，学生由衷的一声“谢谢”对老师来说意味着个世界。‎ ‎ , a spoken “thank you” from a student’s heart means the world to a teacher.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 1. 水火无情。‎ 2. 欲速则不达。‎ 3. 一朝情义淡，样样不顺眼。‎ 4. 集思广益。/人多智广。‎ 5. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。‎ 6. 禁果格外香。‎ 7. 风水轮流转。‎ 8. 朋友之间也要保持距离。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：DBBCC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. foggy 2. following 3. failed 4. at first 5. In fact