河北省中考英语试题及答案 全 8页

‎2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 卷Ⅰ（选择题，共95分）‎ 听力部分（第一节）‎ Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. A. watching B. walking C. washing ‎2. A. $235 B. $‎212 ‎‎ C. $325‎ ‎3. A. this September B. next September C. this December ‎4. A. a white shirt B. a black shirt C. a black skirt ‎5. A. I only like the last story.‎ ‎ B. I don’t like the last story at all.‎ ‎ C. I like the last story better than any other one.‎ Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎6. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at work.‎ ‎7. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you.‎ ‎8. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you.‎ ‎9. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not.‎ ‎10.A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here.‎ Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎11. How’s the weather outside?‎ ‎ A. It’s rainy. B. It’s nice. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎12. who is answering the phone?‎ ‎ A. Mary. B. John. C. Betty.‎ ‎13. What time does Bill get up these days?‎ ‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎14. What’s Alan’s favourite ball game?‎ ‎15. What does the man want to have for his meal?‎ Ⅳ、听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎16. What season do you think it is now?‎ ‎ A. It’s summer. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring.‎ ‎17. Why do they go to the beach for their holiday?‎ ‎ A. Because they can swim there.‎ ‎ B. Because there are lots of hotels.‎ ‎ C. Because they can get relaxed there.‎ ‎18. Where did Sky grow up?‎ ‎ A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Washington.‎ ‎19. What languages is Sky studying now?‎ ‎ A. Chinese and Russian. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Russian and Japanese.‎ ‎20. What does Sky enjoy doing in the free time?‎ ‎ A. Riding, cooking and doing sports.‎ ‎ B. Reading, cooking and doing sports.‎ ‎ C. Fishing, reading and doing sports.‎ 笔试部分 Ⅴ、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ B 21. My father is ______ engineer. He works very hard.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 A 22. Look at the photo. The girl beside ______ is Nancy.‎ ‎ A. I B. my C. me D. mine A 23. You must ride your bike ______ the right side of the road.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D. for B 24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?‎ ‎ A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years C 25. The air in the countryside is ______. So many people from the city go there on weekends.‎ ‎ A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious A 26. There ______ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were B 27. The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.‎ ‎ A. have B. are having C. had D. were having C 28. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.‎ ‎ A. both B. either C. none D. neither A 29. ______ wonderful movie! We like it very much.‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a C 30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ______ she hurries up.‎ ‎ A. once B. if C. when D. unless C 31. David jumped ______ in the long jump. He won the game!‎ ‎ A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest C 32. Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.‎ ‎ A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy B 33. – Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ‎ ‎ -- OK. I ______. ‎ ‎ A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t B 34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ______ hear very well.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎ A 35. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ______ to work for the Olympic Games.‎ ‎ A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen A 36. This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. whose D. whom C 37. ______ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy.‎ ‎ A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on D 38. How’s Annie? I ______ her for a long time.‎ ‎ A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen B 39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ______.‎ ‎ A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start D 40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ______ now?‎ ‎ A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are Ⅵ、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries – we cannot communicate with them. There are 42 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So, wouldn’t it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?‎ Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world’s 44 truly international language. In fact, although 45 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much success. Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 47 like the “h” in “honest”. If you ‎48 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only sixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.‎ In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 50 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.‎ C 41. A. need B. miss C. face D. touch D 42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. places B 43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficult A 44. A. first B. another C. last D. other D 45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few B 46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorter D 47. A. marks B. parts C. words D. letters A 48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. notice C 49. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessons B 50. A. and B. but C. so D. because Ⅶ、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）‎ 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩) when she was one year old. On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. She loved her furry（毛绒）friend very much. At age 7, Jane Goodall read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, she still dreamed of going to Africa. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe‎ ‎National Park where many chimps lived in the forests.        Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. She saw that they were a lot like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged（拥抱）and kissed.        Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw. They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much like us.        Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groups around the world. She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.‎ b 51. When Jane was 7, she wanted ______. ‎ ‎       A. to read Dr. Doolittle again B. to talk to animals, too ‎ ‎       C. to buy another toy chimp D. to meet a doctor at once ‎ C 52. Jane went to Gombe‎ ‎National Park to ______. ‎ ‎       A. have a trip there B. train a baby chimp ‎ ‎       C. learn more about chimps D. protect the chimps there ‎ A 53. The scientists were surprised when they heard that ______.        A. the chimps could act so much like humans        B. Jane had been in Africa for such a long time        C. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day        D. Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child c 54. Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to ______.        A. help the scientists learn more about chimps        B. study her furry friends in some other countries        C. make more people do something to protect chimps        D. let people know that chimps are lovely animals a 55. From the passage, we can learn that ______.        A. Jane found more about chimps than the scientists did        B. Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26        C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists        D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to Africa B Click (点击) and shop Do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it. But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping Eat what you like Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy (辛辣的) food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy (起泡的) drinks? Well, now it’s time for you to hold a chance to change the things. You’d better try ‎ service, you won’t have to. Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get. Start shopping online now!‎ ‎ taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!‎ ‎24 hours to success Do you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polyglot’s system (系统), you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest. Why not make an early start in a class today?‎ You’re never too old to surf (冲浪)‎ Do you want to surf the Internet but think you’re too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take a course at CompuWiz? We promise to make you master a computer whatever you age. Don’t forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818, and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.‎ C 56. With Webshop, you ______.‎ ‎ A. often forget to buy what you need B. have to stand to pay for the things ‎ C. can buy everything you need easily D. can’t go back to buy what you forget B 57. If you don’t like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try _____ to see how different it is.‎ ‎ A. Polyglot B. Gasgo C. Webshop D. CompuWiz C 58. Try to ______ and you will learn any language in a very short time.‎ ‎ A. click on the Webshop B. take the Gasgo ‎ C. follow Polyglot’s system D. call at 2819 0818‎ D 59. You can save 50% of your money if you ______ before July 1st .‎ ‎ A. do shopping with Webshop B. hold a chance to try Gasgo ‎ C. start early with Polyglot’s system D. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiz B 60. According to the passage, one can ______.‎ ‎ A. take a surfing course at Webshop in a class B. possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours ‎ C. try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old D. do shopping online without paying for his things C If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. ‎ Every year it’s the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.‎ Here’s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change You Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”‎ ‎“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War Ⅱ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.‎ Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.‎ C 61. At the end of December, people usually ______.‎ ‎ A. fail to make big changes B. plan for the last year ‎ C. think about the new year D. try to lose their ideas B 62. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______. ‎ ‎ A. we should do everything in big steps B. how to change one’s life with one small step ‎ C. we should try a lot of sudden changes D. how to find a small step without any excuse A 63. The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.‎ ‎ A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇 D 64. The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.‎ ‎ A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with “kaizen”‎ ‎ C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals B 65. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?‎ ‎ A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.‎ ‎ C. You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War Ⅱ.‎ D 阅读下面短文，把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处（66~69），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第70题。‎ We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. d The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.‎ Childhood (童年) is a time when there are few duties. A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents. a However, for older people they often lose their interest in those things.‎ On the other hand (另一方面), a child may alson have some pains with him. c He is often told not to do something. He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong.‎ When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other things. b If he still spends most of his time playing as he used to in childhood, he will go hungry. If, however, he works hard and has no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.‎ A. What’s more, life is always giving new things to him.‎ B. And he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.‎ C. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.‎ D. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.‎ D 70. what is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Childhood Is a Happy Time B. No Pains at Any Age ‎ C. Happy Position in Society D. Enjoy You Whole Life 卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共25分）‎ 听力部分（第二节）‎ Ⅷ、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ Information Sheet ‎71. Dr. Wang will give a talk on how to ____________.‎ ‎72. there will be ____________ parts in Dr. Wang’s talk.‎ ‎73. The second part is about what ____________ is helpful to us.‎ ‎74. The students are asked to take ____________ while listening to the talk.‎ ‎75. What the students write should include ____________ points.‎ 笔试部分 Ⅸ、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。‎ ‎76. I’ll show my collection of ___stamps_________________ (邮票) to the class.‎ ‎77. We practiced ________singing____________ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.‎ ‎78. Which country is ________bigger____________ (大) in population, the U.S. or Canada?‎ ‎79. Xu Li, with his friends, ___picks up_________________ (拾起) waste paper in the park every Sunday.‎ ‎80. Do you know this table _____ is made with_______________ (由……制成) bamboo?‎ Ⅹ、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）‎ A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）‎ ‎81. schoolbag, is, your, it ‎ ‎ Is it your schoolbag ?‎ ‎82. pets, have, Henry, how, does, many ‎ How many pets does Henry have?‎ ‎83. e-mail, tomorrow, will, an, send, Jim, I ‎ I will send Jim an e-mail tomorrow.‎ ‎84. helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my ‎ He helped me with my maths last night.‎ ‎85. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, don’t, street, the, lights ‎ Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.‎ B） 书面表达（共计10分）‎ ‎86、假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child?”‎ 请你根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一段应答稿。（文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ 提示：(1) What should you do at school? ‎ ‎ (2) What can you do to give help at home?‎ ‎ (3) How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents…)?‎ 要求：（1） 文稿包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ （2） 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。‎ ‎ （3） 词数：60~80个。‎ ‎ Well, to be a good child, I ‎2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分 录音材料 这是2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分两小节，第一节为选择题；第二节为非选择题，两部分分别在卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ。做第一节时，先将所选答案划在试卷上。在听力测试结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 现在是听力试音时间。‎ M: Excuse me , but could you tell me how to get to the cinema?‎ W: Which cinema?‎ M: The Capital Cinema.‎ W: Oh, it’s a long way from here. You’d better take a bus.‎ M: Which bus shall I take then?‎ W: I think you need to take No. 7.‎ M: Thanks a lot.‎ W: You’re welcome.‎ 试音到此结束。‎ 听力部分第一节 第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。‎ No. 1. I really enjoy walking to my office every day.‎ No. 2. These books cost me $ 235.‎ No. 3. I’ll go to a high school this September.‎ No. 4. Our English teacher is wearing a black shirt today.‎ No. 5. Of all the stories you told me, I like the last one best.‎ 第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。‎ No. 6. What does your mother do, Mike?‎ No. 7. Welcome to Beijing, and have a good time here.‎ No. 8. Tony, guess what? I’ll go to Europe with my mom next week.‎ No. 9. Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?‎ No. 10. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station?‎ 第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。下面你将听到五组对话和问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。‎ No. 11. W: What’s the weather like outside?‎ ‎ M: Not very nice, cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.‎ ‎ W: Oh, really?‎ ‎ Q: How’s the weather outside?‎ No. 12. W: Good morning. Betty speaking.‎ ‎ M: Hello. This is John. May I speak to Mary?‎ ‎ W: I’m sorry, but she isn’t in.‎ ‎ Q: Who is answering the phone?‎ No. 13. W: What time do you usually get up, Bill?‎ ‎ M: I used to get up around 6:00, but these days I don’t have to get up early, so I get up at ‎ ‎7:00, but today I got up at 8:00.‎ ‎ Q: What time does Bill get up these days?‎ No. 14. W: What’s your favourite sport, Alan?‎ ‎ M: Hmm…It’s really hard to say. I guess I like ball games.‎ ‎ W: You mean you like playing basketball, football or something?‎ ‎ M: Uh-huh, and I like volleyball best.‎ ‎ Q: What’s Alan’s favourite ball game?‎ No. 15. W: Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎ M: Uh… yes, I’d like some chicken.‎ ‎ W: Okay. Would you like bread, noodles, or rice with your meal?‎ ‎ M: Umm. I’ll take a bowl of rice.‎ ‎ W: OK, wait a minute, please.‎ ‎ Q: What does the man want to have for his meal?‎ 第四题：听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇听力材料和五个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。‎ 下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第16-17题。‎ M: You know, we have a three-day weekend next month. Do you want to go away?‎ W: That’s a great idea! Where do you want to go?‎ M: To the beach.‎ W: The beach in the winter?‎ M: We don’t have to go swimming. We can take walks on the beach.‎ W: But what else can we do there?‎ M: Oh, there are plenty of things to do. We can read, go to the movies. I need to relax, don’t you?‎ W: I sure do. You are right. The beach is a good idea. And there won’t be so many people. Do you ‎ think we need to call a hotel to keep a room for us?‎ M: No, I don’t think so. There are lots of places to stay.‎ Question No. 16. What season do you think it is now?‎ Question No. 17. Why do they go to the beach for their holiday?‎ 下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第18-20题。‎ Hi, My name’s Sky, and I’m from New York City, but my family moved to Washington when I was about 3, so I grew up there. I finished high school about three years ago, and now I’m studying in a university in Chicago. I’m studying Chinese and Russian. And I plan to learn Japanese next term. I also work time at a bookstore. Life is really busy, but I enjoy reading, cooking and doing sports with my friends in my free time. When I finish my college, I want to work for a company in this city.‎ Question No. 18. Where did Sky grow up?‎ Question No. 19. What languages is Sky studying now?‎ Question No. 20. What does Sky enjoy doing in the free time?‎ 下面，请同学们打开卷Ⅱ，让我们稍微放松。请同学们准备好，下面我们开始做听力部分第二节。‎ 听力部分第二节 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。‎ Alright class, Dr. Wang will come to our school and give us a talk on how to keep healthy. There’re three parts in his talk. The first part is about what kinds of food are good for us. The second part is about what exercise is helpful to us, and the last one is what we should do in our daily life.‎ Well, I’d like you to take notes while listening to the talk. You should write down the names of healthy food and the exercise you should take. You should also know why these foods are healthy and how the exercise is good for you. Finally, I want you to choose one kind of exercise you think is good. Your notes don’t have to be very long, but they must include important points. Well, please get ready for it.‎ 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。‎ ‎2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题 参考答案 卷Ⅰ ‎1~10 BAABC ABCAC 11~20 CCBBA BCCAB ‎ ‎21~30 BCBAC ADCBD 31~40 BCAAD ACDBD ‎41~50 CDBAD BDACB 51~60 BCACA CBCDB ‎ ‎61~70 CBADB DACBD 卷Ⅱ Ⅷ. 71. keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy ‎ 72. three / 3‎ ‎ 73. exercise ‎ 74. notes ‎ ‎ 75. important / main / key Ⅸ. 76. stamps 77. singing 78. larger / bigger 79. picks up 80. is made of Ⅹ. A) 81. Is it your schoolbag?‎ ‎ 82. How many pets does Henry have?‎ ‎ 83. I will send Jim an e-mail tomorrow. / Tomorrow I will send Jim an e-mail.‎ ‎ 84. He helped me with my maths last night. / Last night he helped me with my maths.‎ ‎ 85. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.‎ ‎ B) 86. One possible version:‎ ‎ Well, to be a good child. I should study hard at school. I must listen to the teachers carefully. I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, after I finish my homework, I can help my parents (or grandparents…) clean the house, wash the dishes and clothes. I should always be polite to them and talk to them often. And on their birthdays, I will give them presents or do something special to show my love.‎