中考英语真题分类专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格 3页

完成句子及表格 ‎【2015吉林】 E Are your parents often angry with you? Or you disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.‎ Respect( 尊敬) It' s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements ( 分歧) , at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell You. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.‎ Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地) may show parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.‎ Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.‎ Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the "black cloud" hanging over your home.‎ Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?‎ 根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。5分，‎ There are four good (81) to improve the relationships between you and your parents.‎ ‎ Respect Think about your parents' feelings more. Show your respect to them. At least find out 82 they are trying to tell you.‎ ‎ Communication Express your thoughts in a 83 way. Let them know you are not a kid.‎ Trust You must pay attention to the way ways you do Things (84) fighting all the time to have an easier life.‎ Taking time together You can get a chance to build trust and communication 85 sharing time together. You will have a happy family.‎ ‎81. ways/keys/suggestions/ideas/opinions ‎ ‎82. what/whatever ‎ ‎83. polite/proper/right/calm/rational ‎ ‎84. instead of ‎ ‎85. by【解析】 ‎ ‎【2015宁夏】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在81—85小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。‎ Facts about hot and cold places on Earth!‎ ‎ The Sahara‎ ‎Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)‎ The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world. In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches ‎40℃‎. The highest temperature ever was ‎58℃‎! It seldom rains in the Sahara, but there are storms — sand storms!‎ The Sahara‎ ‎Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live. Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry climate (气候). But there are many oases. An oasis is a place where plants and trees can grow because there is water. There are about 90 large oases in the Sahara, where people have built villages. Some animals are able to live in the desert too. The most famous desert animals are, of course, camels. They can live for many days without food or water.‎ Antarctica‎ (南极洲)‎ Antarctica‎ is a continent (洲) which is under almost 2 kilometers of ice. The South Pole is in Antarctica and is the most southern place on Earth. It is always very cold. In the winter the temperature falls to ‎-80℃‎! People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. There are scientists, but they only stay for a few months.‎ In Antarctica animals and plants can’t live easily on the land, but the sea is full of creatures (生物). Many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) live there all year. They spend most of them because it is full of fish and sea life. The largest seals in the world live in Antarctica. They’re called elephant seals.‎ Facts about hot and cold places on Earth!‎ Hot In the Sahara, villages can be built where there are large (81) ______.‎ The highest temperature in the Sahara was (82) ______.‎ Cold Antarctica‎ is (83) ______ very thick ice all year round.‎ The most southern place on Earth is called (84) ______.‎ In Antarctica there are many (85) ______ creatures such as fish.‎ ‎81. oases。 ‎ ‎82. ‎58℃‎。 ‎ ‎83. full of。 ‎ ‎84. the South Pole。‎ ‎ ‎85. different。 ‎ ‎【2015辽宁抚顺】Passage 6‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格。‎ Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now.‎ Part of the reason is our growing economy(经济). Chinese’s families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average(平均) person in China ate‎12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to ‎60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in ‎ a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.‎ We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the play ground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It's very important for children to grow up happily.‎ Problems More and more Chinese people 81 .‎ Reasons ‎★Chinese economy is growing.‎ ‎★Many people often eat 82 .‎ ‎★People don't 83 enough.‎ ‎ 84 ‎ ‎★People should eat less sugar and fat.‎ ‎★People need to drink less soft drinks.‎ ‎★Children need to do physical activities for 85 an hour each day.‎ ‎81. are getting bigger/overweight/put on weight ‎ ‎82. fatty food (such as meat)/ fast food/unhealthy food/meat/at fast food stores ‎ ‎83. exercise/take exercise/do (play) sports ‎ ‎84. Healthy lifestyles/Solutions ‎ ‎85. at least ‎ ‎ (D) 【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】‎ ‎ Once a farmer's daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pail (桶）of milk from the field to the farmhouse. “I will sell this milk”, she said to herself, “and with the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs under hens. And surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch(孵化). I will feed these chickens, and make them fat. And I will take them to the market when chickens are dear. I will sell them at the market, and with the money, I will buy a new dress. In this dress, I will go to the fair. I shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them. But I will toss my head, and say NO to them all.” As she said this, she really tossed her head. Down fell the pail, and the milk spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.‎ ‎ The moral of this story is: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.‎ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.‎ A farmer's daughter was once carrying her pail of milk on the farm (71)_______she began to think and plan. She planned to sell the milk and buy a new dress. She thought that she must (72)_________the men who fell in love with her when she (73)_______the new dress to the fair. (74)________ of this, she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the ground. Her fine plans were (75) _________.‎ ‎71. when ‎ ‎72. refuse ‎ ‎73. wore ‎ ‎74. Thinking ‎ ‎75. over/ failed ‎