中考阅读完型高频词汇 27页

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.　行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.　目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.　轰炸　n. 炸弹 bother v.　打扰 breathe v.　呼吸 bully n. / v.　欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.　取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged　　adj.俘虏的，捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.　欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.　亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.　抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj.　完整的 connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 counter n.柜台,计数器 countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞 creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped　　 adj. 立方体形状的 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品 dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.　aux.　v.敢,竟敢 deaf　　 a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即 disappoint v.　使……失望 disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力 documentary a.有文件的；有证件的 double a.两倍的,双的 earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的 effect n.效果,效力 elbow n.肘,肘部 emotionally ad. 在情绪上 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 energy n.活力,精力,能量 enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张 exactly adv.　确切地 exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 expect vt.预料,预期,等待 experience v. 经历n.经历；经验 experienced adj.　经验丰富的 experiment n.实验,试验 expert n. 专家 explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探测者 expression n.词句,表达,表情 extremely ad.极其，非常 fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花 flutter v. 扑腾 follow vt.跟随,结果是 free v.释放 freedom n.自由 fridge n.电冰箱 friendship n.友谊,友好 gadget n.小器具, ‎ 小配件 get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合 giant n.巨人,巨物 government n.政府 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地 grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒 hand v.　递给 handout n.分发 head n. 首领, 头目 headphone n. 耳机 height n高度 high-fat adj.高脂肪的 highway n.高速公路 honesty n.　诚实 honor v.　纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉 human-powered　adj. 人力的 ice-covered　　　adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的 improve vi.改善,提高 include vt.包括,包含 inexpensive a.廉价的 injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处 instruction n.命令,教学,教训 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的 international a.国际的 interview n.接见,会见,面谈 introverted adj. (性格)内向的 invite v. = attract　吸引 item n. 提干，条款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v.　判断 laptop n. 手提式个人电脑 ‎ latest a. 最近的 leading adj.　最主要的，第一的 lens n. 镜头 light v.　点燃 location n.位置,场所 lower v.　低下 major a.主要的,多数的n.专业 manage vt.管理,控制 manager n.经理 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚 measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施 middle-aged adj.　中年的 mockingbird n. 模仿鸟 mop v.　拖（地板）‎ murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀 native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人 naturally ad.自然地；天然地 nervous a.紧张的,易激动的 nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张 nomads n. 游牧部落 nut n. 坚果 nutritious a.有营养的 obstacle n.障碍 operation n.操作;经营;手术 orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 organize v. 组织 ornithologist n. 鸟类学者 outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的 partnership n　合作.‎ patient a.耐心的n.病人 peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地 peanut　　　　 n.花生 perfect vt.改善a.完美的 perform vt.执行;演出 phone n.电话vt.打电话 photography n.　摄影，照相 physically ad. 体格上，身体上 picture v.　描绘 poison n.毒药vt.‎ 毒害；投毒 pollute vt.污染 powder n.粉末;火药 power n.力量 powerful a.强有力的 practice v.练习，实践 prefer v.更喜欢 president n.总统,校长 pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.‎ private a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生产；产生 producer n.生产者 production n.产品；产量 progress n.进展,进步 prompt n. 提示 protect vt.保护,保卫 protein n.蛋白质 prove vt.证明vi.结果是 psychologist n.心理学家 punish v. 惩罚 purpose n.目的,意图 radio v.　用无线电发射 rainforest n. 雨林 rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价 raw a.生的；未加工的 reference n. 证明人 refuse v.　拒绝 regular a.规则的,常规的 relatively ad.比较…地，相对地 relaxation n.松驰；松懈 relaxed a.放松的 remove vt.移动；搬迁 requirement n.需要,要求 respond v.　回应，反应 result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致 reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金 roasted a.烤好的 rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的 rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯 safety n.安全,保险 sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒 satellite n.卫星 satisfy vt.满足,使满意 scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕 ‎= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的 screen n. 触屏 seed n.种(子),籽 self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的 self-pitying adj.‎ separation n.分离，分开 shape n.形状vt.形成 share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份 sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感 signal n.　信号 similar a.相似的,类似的 sledge n. 雪橇 special a.特殊的,专门的 sponsor 　n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助 start-up 　n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司 stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望 strategy n. 策略 stressful a.有压力的 strict a.严格的,严谨的 structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造 subway n.隧道；地铁 suffer v.　遭受…..痛苦 suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发 sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜 system n.系统；制度 talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工艺,技术 teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报 temperature n.温度;体温 tent n.帐篷 theory n.理论,学说 thumb n.大拇指 traditional a.传统的 treat vt.对待,处理n.款待 tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦 troop n.军队 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj. 划线於下的 unexpected a.意外的 universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 unlit adj. 未点燃的 unusual a.不平常的,独特的 vacuum n.真空 value n.价值,价格vt.评价 vehicle n.车辆 victory n.胜利,战胜 videophone n. 电视电话 webcams n. 网络摄像机 well-being a. 安宁,福利 wizardry n. 巫术 worldwide adj.全世界 历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语 turn into = change into 把……变成 When it comes to …　 当提到……，当谈到……‎ knock out　 出局 make a wish　 许诺 the finishing line　 终点线 up and down　 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往 come over　 走过去 stay healthy　 保持健康 no more than　 仅仅，只是 have a lot to do with　 与…..有很大关系 be home to 是……所在地，栖息地 the rest of 其余的 agree with　 同意 come true　 实现 learn from　 听说 mental illness　 精神病 little by little　 逐渐地 over time 随着时间的流逝 volunteer group　 志愿者小组 from then on　 从那时开始 sb’s face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋 depend on　 依赖，依靠 put up = set up, build up　 建立，设立，搭起 belong to　 属于 think highly of 高度赞扬 sacrificial offering 祭品 in the form of 以……的形式 first aid　 急救 check for a pulse 号脉 heart attack 心脏病 fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现 make one’s way through 穿过，走过 take action 采取行动 junk food　 垃圾食品 bar codes 条形码 let down　 使……失望 slow down　 慢下来，停下脚步 lottery ticket 彩票 book the flight 订机票 rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做 advanced degree　 高学历 come up with　 提出、想出（看法、观点）‎ get crazy about　 对……着迷、发狂 make fun of　 取笑 environmentally friendly　 环保的 sign language 手语 spread out　 张开 do harm to　 对……有害 heart disease　 心脏病 musical instrument　 乐器 generation gap　 代沟 rush hour　 （上下班）高峰时刻 moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍 nervous system 神经系统 intelligence test　 智商测试 argue with 争吵，争辩 lack of 缺乏 lead to 导致 a waste of time 浪费时间 slip away 消失 Chances are = It is possible that …　 有可能 make a difference 有影响，有作用 make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂ put an end to 结束，终止 succeed in doing sth.　 成功做某事 settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于 cry over 为……痛哭 aim to 目的是……‎ in awe 敬畏地 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送 易混淆短语：（只写出基本及常用意思）‎ ‎1，‎ Look out 小心，留心 Put out 熄灭 Go out 熄灭，出去 Try out 试验，试用 Carry out 执行，实行 Draw out 取出，掏出 Send out 发出，放出 Give out 发出，用完 Hold out 伸出，坚持 Work out 解决，算出 Come out 出版，出现 ‎2‎ Put off 推迟 Put up 张贴，举起 ‎3，give in 屈服 ‎ Give up 放弃 ‎ Give away 泄露，赠送，分发 中考重点短语归纳 ‎ ‎1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 ‎　　come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 ‎　　write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 ‎　　2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 ‎　　one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 ‎　　3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 ‎　　send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 ‎　　pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 ‎　　clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 ‎　　4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 ‎　　5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 ‎　　at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 ‎　　6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 ‎　　be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 ‎　　at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 ‎　　at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长 ‎　　7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 ‎　　TV is short for “television”‎ ‎　　8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于 ‎　　come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 ‎　　9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 ‎　　10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 ‎　　be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 ‎　　speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 ‎　　11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 ‎　　by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次 ‎　　by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车 ‎　　(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)‎ ‎　　12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 ‎　　do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 ‎　　do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好 ‎　　13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车 ‎　　14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)‎ ‎　　give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .‎ ‎　　15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边 ‎　　(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)‎ ‎　　16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎　　finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)‎ ‎　　17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 ‎　　go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影 ‎　　go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,‎ ‎　　want a go 想试一试 ‎　　18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)‎ ‎　　talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?‎ ‎　　19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,‎ ‎　　from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 ‎　　be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习 ‎　　20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车 ‎　　get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 ‎　　21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 ‎　　look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 ‎　　look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 ‎　　22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)‎ ‎　　turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 ‎　　23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 ‎　　24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 ‎　　take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 ‎　　25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 ‎　　26. leave for… 动身去某地 ‎　　27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 ‎　　28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 ‎　　29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 ‎　　30. search the Internet上网 ‎　　31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 ‎　　32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎　　33. leave sth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”‎ ‎　　34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ‎　　decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 ‎　　36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 ‎　　37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 ‎　　38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…‎ ‎　　39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 ‎　　first of all 首先 ‎　　40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 ‎　　41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出 ‎　　take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 ‎　　take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 ‎　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 ‎　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 ‎　　44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 ‎　　have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 ‎　　have (one’s) medicine 服药 ‎　　45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 ‎　　46.win first prize 获一等奖 ‎　　47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 ‎　　48. all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎　　49. neither… nor 既不…也不….‎ ‎　　50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 ‎51. the more , the better 越多越好 ‎　　52. all one’s life 一生 ‎　　53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 ‎　　as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像 ‎　　54. no matter 无论…‎ ‎　　55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 ‎　　56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 ‎　　57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 ‎　　58. three times a week 一周三次 ‎　　59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 ‎　　60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 ‎　　61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法 ‎　　Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.‎ ‎　　62. not…until…直到…才…‎ ‎　　63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要 ‎　　64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制 ‎　　65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 ‎　　66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 ‎　　no longer = not. .any longer 不再 ‎　　67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过 ‎　　68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 ‎　　everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 ‎　　69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 ‎　　70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 ‎　　71.on show = on display 展览 ‎　　72.be filled with / be full of 充满…‎ ‎　　73. thank to =because of 由于 ‎　　74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 ‎　　in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 ‎　　75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 ‎　　76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 ‎　　77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 ‎　　78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 ‎　　79. credit card 信用卡 ‎　　80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 ‎　　81 a path of travel 旅行路线 ‎　　82. point at / to 指向 ‎　　83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 ‎　　84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 ‎　　85 .multiply…by… 乘以…‎ ‎　　86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 ‎　　87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)‎ ‎　　88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 ‎　　take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 ‎　　89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 ‎　　in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 ‎　　in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 ‎　　in the open air 在户外 ‎　　90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针 ‎　　91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 ‎　　92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)‎ ‎　　93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)‎ ‎　　94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 ‎　　95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)‎ ‎　　96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).‎ ‎　　Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;‎ ‎　　prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,‎ ‎　　prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)‎ ‎　　97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten ‎ minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)‎ ‎　　98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)‎ ‎　　99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)‎ ‎　　100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)‎ ‎　　101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)‎ ‎　　102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,‎ ‎　　103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)‎ ‎　　be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)‎ ‎　　be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)‎ ‎　　be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )‎ ‎　　104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 ‎　　developing countries 发展中国家 ‎　　105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.‎ ‎　　106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 ‎　　the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 ‎　　the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 ‎　　107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 ‎　　108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)‎ ‎　　so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)‎ ‎　　so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)‎ ‎　　109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ‎　　tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 ‎　　… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 ‎　　much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 ‎　　110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思? (From:www.rr365.com)‎