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牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组
1.a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
2.accept vt. 接受 辨析:receive 收到
3.achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
4.action n. 行动 take action(s) to do采取行动
5.active adj. 积极的,活跃的 反义词:inactive take an active part in 积极参加
6.activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动
7.advise vt. 建议,劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advice n.(U)建议,劝告give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions
8.affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗?
effect n. 影响,作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
9.afford vt./ vi. 买的起,能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
10.age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
11.agree vi. 同意,赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意,协议 反义词:disagree
12.allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
13.alone adv./ adj. 独自,单独
be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 feel lonely
14.get along(well) with 与…相处(融洽),在…取得(大的)进展
15.among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
16.another adj. 另一个,别的 后跟可数名词单数
other 后加可数复数 one…the other…(两个中的) 一个…另一个…
17.answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question
18.appearance n.出现,相貌 对应名词: appear 反义词:disappear
19.argue vi. 辩论,争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩
20.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
21.asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
22.attention n. 注意,专心 pay attention to doing 注意 attract one’s attention to do
23. beauty n. 美,美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and
a great humanitarian.
24.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
at the beginning of 在…开始began begun
25.breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸
breathe heavily 呼吸急促
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
26.bring vt. 带来,拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken
27.busy adj. 忙的,忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
28.buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
29. calm vi.平静下来,镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquake happens. 当地震发生时,我们应该镇静。
30. care v. 介意,在乎
I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful with小心…
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地,认真地
careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.
31. cheer vi.欢呼,喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的,快乐的
32. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节
33. choice n.选择 choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth.
34. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
35. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
36. comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的
uncomfortable 不舒适的 comfortably adv.
37. communication with , communicate with n.交流,交际
38. consider vt.认为,考虑
Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
39. control vt.控制,支配 under the control of 在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制
40. cook vt. 烹饪,煮 n.厨师
41. corner n.角落,拐角 at/in the corner of…在……的拐角
42. cover vt覆盖,包括,报道
be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播
43.crazy adj.着迷的,狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于……
44.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤
45. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in safety
safe adj.安全的
endangered 濒临灭绝的
46. date n. 日期 What is the date today?今天是几月几日?
47. deal vi. 处理,应付 deal with/ do with
I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
I don’t know what to do with the matter. 我不知道如何处理这件事。
48. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事
decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定
牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组
1.a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
2.accept vt. 接受 辨析:receive 收到
3.achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
49. develop vt./vi 开发,发展
developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家
50. devote vt.献身于,致力于 devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事
51. difference n. 差异,不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同
The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing. 北京的气候和南京的不同。
52. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难
hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
53. direction n. 方向
in all directions 各个方向
54. disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.
当我在学习的时候,我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。
55. divide vi./vt. 划分
divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成…
56. doubt vt./n. 怀疑
I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。
57. drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven
58. drop vt. 使落下,扔,下降vi. 降低 dropped
Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。
At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃.夜晚,温度将降到零度以下。
59. dry vt. (使)变干 adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物
60.education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
61.effort n. 努力 put one’s effort into 全身心投入于,致力于
62.end n./vi. 最后,最终,结束
at the end of 在…结束,在…尽头
in the end 最后
endless 无尽头的
By the end of … 到……结束时为止
63.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词
64.enjoy vt 喜欢 enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
65.enough adj 足够的 enough+ 名词 形容词/副词 +enough
66.enter vt. 进入,加入 entrance n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 exit n. 出口
67.especially adv. 特别,尤其
special 特别
I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America
68.excellent adj. 极好的 perfect 完美的 wonderful 精彩的
69. exercise vi./n 锻炼,练习
do morning exercises
do eye exercises
take/do more exercise ,exercise more 多运动
70. experience n. 经历 –可数 经验—不可数
71.explain vt. 解释,说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
72.fact n, 事实 in fact 事实上 The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。
73.familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with sb. 反义词:unfamiliar
74.far adv.远adj.很,极,太 可修饰比较级
My home is far from the park.我家离公园远
比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习
75.feel vi. 觉得,感到 feel-felt -felt
76.fill vt. 使充满 fill sth with… 用 …把…装满
be filled with/ be full of 装满,充满
77.final n. 决赛 go to the final 进入决赛
78.forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事
79.French n. 法语 France 法国 Frenchman n. 法国人
80.fun adj. 有趣的
have fun in doing sth 做某事有乐趣
a fun place to go 一个去的好地方
81.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 be grateful to sb感谢某人
I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。
82.grow vt. &种,种植;grow- grew-grown
83.hard adv.努力地; hardly adv.几乎不 adv.大地
rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
hard-working adj.勤勉的
84. height n.高,高度 weight 重量
length 长度The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50米。
85.hope vt. & n.希 望
be hopeless 无望的
副词:hopefully
I hope you to go to the cinema tomorrow.(×)
I hope you will go to the cinema tomorrow.(√)
wish: wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事 86.hurry n.& vi. 急忙,匆忙;赶 in a hurry hurry up hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事
87.immediately adv.立即,马上/at once/right now
88.India n.印度 形容词:Indian
89.include vt.包括,包含 including prep.
The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。
90.influence n.影响 近义词:effect
91.I insist on your coming with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。insist on doing 坚持做某
92.Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机? invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家
93.invite vt.邀请
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我参加她的聚会。
94.kilo n.千克,公斤There are two kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤
95.knowledge n(u).知识
96.law n.法律 Don’t be against the law.不要违法。
97.length n.长,长度 Mary's dress is not the right length, it is too short.
98.lie n.谎言 He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎
vi.躺,卧;说谎;位于lie-lay-lain, lying
He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。
99.look down on 轻视,瞧不起
100.mad adj.发疯的;生气的
101.marriage n.结婚,婚姻
Their marriage will take place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。
marry vt., vi. 结婚;娶;嫁 I am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。
be married 结婚 I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。
102.medicine n.不可数名词
You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。
103.modern adj.现代化的 Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。
104.national adj. 国家的 the national flag 国旗 National Day 国庆节
105.necessary adj. 必要的
106.offer vt.&提供主动提出n.主动提议
offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人
107.on time 准时,按时 in time 及时 at times 有时
108.operate vi.做手术operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 n. operation do/perform an operation on …
109.patient n.& adj. 病人;耐心的 反义词:impatient
110. pollute vi.& vt. 污染 对应形容词:polluted pollution n.
111. population n. 人口
The population of China
is becoming larger and larger.中国的人口正越来越多。
112. prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢 preferred preferred
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢A 。
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 。
would rather do sth. than do sth.
113. prevent vt. 防止,预防 名词:prevention stop keep prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
114 produce vt. 制作 对应名词:producer
115. promise n.& vt 承诺 promise to do sth.
116. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
be proud of 以……为豪
be the pride of 是……的骄傲
117. provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
118. put out 扑灭 put up 举手, put away 收拾好, put on 穿上 put off 推迟
119. quarrel n.& vi. 吵架,争吵
quarrel with sb about sth 为……事和某人争吵
120. recommend vt. 推荐 recommend sb as…… 推荐某人作为
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
121. record n.& vt. 记录
Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。
Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。
122.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do
123.relax vi. 放松 形容词:relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松
124. remind vt. 提醒,使想起
remind sb. of sb/sth. 使某人记起某人/某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
125.reply n.& vi. 答复
近义词: answer There is no reply. 没有答复
reply to a question=answer a question
126.satisfied adj. 满意的 I am satisfied with the result. 我对这结果满意。
127. save vt. 救,救助,储蓄积攒
saving n.save one’s life救某人的生命
save water 节约用水
save money 攒钱
128. science n. 科学 对应名词:scientist.
129. seem vi. 好像,似乎 seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句 似乎做某事
130. share vt. 合用,分享share sth. with sb. 和……分享
131. shine vi. 发光,照耀,闪耀 形容词 shiny(闪闪发光的)
132.silence n. 沉默 形容词:silent keep silent 保持沉默Silence is golden. 沉默是金。
133. similar adj. 相似的,类似的 近义词:the same as 和…一样be similar to 和……相似
134. some time 一段时间 sometime某个时候 some times 几次 sometimes 有时
135. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
The teacher is strict with his students. 老师对他的学生要求严格。
be strict in sth. 对某物要求严格
The teacher is strict in his students’ homework. 老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。
136. suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的
be suitable for sb. 适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
137. surprise n. to one’s surprise
138. true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地 truth n. 真相 tell the truth.说实话
139. value n.价值 be valuable adj. be of great value.具有巨大价值
140.various adj. 各种各样的There are various designs for you to choose from.
141.vist vt. 看望 名词:visitor (traveller tourist )
142. way n.方法、路线 on one’s way to 在去某某的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
in this way.用这种方法
by the way 顺便问一下
143.wear vt. 戴,穿 强调穿的状态,
辨析:put on 强调穿的动作
dress sb 某人穿衣服 in是介词
144.weekday n.工作日 on weekdays.在工作日(从星期一到星期五)
145.weekly adj. 每一周的 daily English 每日英语 monthly
146.weigh adj.重
名词:weight your weight 你的重量
The baby weighs 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。
146well-known adj. 著名的
近义词: famous
be famous for/as She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。
147western adj.西方的 名词:west eastern southern northern
148.wild adj. 野生的 副词:wildly run wildly
149.willing adj.乐意的 be willing to乐意干某某事
150 wind. n. 风 形容词: windy
151wise adj. 明智的 名词: wisdom
152 worry vi.担心 worried adj.烦恼的
be worried about worry about sb 担心某人 worry a lot 担心很多
153. worth adj 值得
be worth doing 值得干………. The book is worth reading 这本书值得读.