宁夏英语中考真题 8页

宁夏回族自治区2014年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生 英 语 试 题 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。‎ ‎ 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ ‎ 3. 使用答题卡的考生，将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ 总 分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 复核人 选择题 （共75分）‎ 一、听力 （共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内。）‎ I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)‎ ‎( ) 1. A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 2. A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 3. A. B. C.‎ ‎( ) 4. A. B. C.‎ ‎( ) 5. A. B. C.‎ II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)‎ ‎( ) 6. A. How are you? B. Good idea. C. And you?‎ ‎( ) 7. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. I’m sorry to hear that. ‎ ‎( ) 8. A. I don’t know. B. No problem. C. I don’t like fruit salad.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. Thanks a lot. B. That’s great. C. That’s all right.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. In two days. B. Two days later. C. For two days.‎ Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)‎ ‎( ) 11. A. He’s ill. B. He’s poor. C. He’s late.‎ ‎( ) 12. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45.‎ ‎( ) 13. A. To a hospital. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum.‎ ‎( ) 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.‎ ‎( ) 15. A. He doesn’t understand pop music. B. He likes pop music very much. ‎ C. He doesn’t like pop music. ‎ Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。‎ ‎( ) 16. Where was the boy when the window was broken?‎ ‎ A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Behind the window.‎ ‎( ) 17. What does the woman do?‎ ‎ A. A nurse. B. The owner of the shop. C. A policewoman.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎( ) 18. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. How to go to school. ‎ B. How to save the environment. ‎ C. How to take a walk.‎ ‎( )19. How many ways did they talk about?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎( )20. What’s the last way?‎ ‎ A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.‎ 二、单项填空 (共15小题，计分15分) ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 21. These are my CDs and those are ________.‎ ‎ A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers ‎( ) 22. —Have you ever been to Zhongwei? —Yes. I ________ there last month.‎ ‎ A. have been B. went C. was going D. have gone ‎( ) 23. — Did he see you?‎ ‎ — No. He ________ something when I walked by him.‎ ‎ A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. was writing ‎( ) 24. —Will you go to the market with us today?‎ ‎ —I don’t think so. I’m ________ tired to go.‎ ‎ A. enough B. too C. very D. so ‎( ) 25. —Did it ________ you much?‎ ‎ —Not much. It’s cheap.‎ ‎ A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay ‎( ) 26. —How did you come here?‎ ‎ — ________ foot.‎ A. On B. By C. With D. In ‎ ‎( ) 27. —Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave.‎ ‎ —No, I won’t.‎ ‎ A. lock B. locking C. locked D. to lock ‎( ) 28. Work hard ________ you will succeed.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. for D. but ‎( ) 29. ________ clever the boy is!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎( ) 30. — Is this your eraser?‎ ‎ —No. It ________ be mine. Mine is in my hand.‎ ‎ A. may not B. must not C. can not D. might not ‎( ) 31. Which do you think tastes ________, the small one or the big one?‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. well D. best ‎( ) 32. —Why didn’t Helen come to the meeting this morning?‎ ‎—I don’t know why ________.‎ A. didn’t she B. she didn’t C. did she D. she did ‎( ) 33. —What do you think of your brother?‎ ‎— He is brave, _________ he is weak.‎ ‎ A. unless B. if C. because D. though ‎ ‎( ) 34. The old ________ taken good care of in our country.‎ ‎ A. is B. has C. are D. have ‎( ) 35. You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.‎ ‎ A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look up 三、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always tell the truth, you can save yourself from a lot ‎ of 36 ! ‎ ‎ Once a man came to a prophet (先知) and said, “Oh, I have 37 bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?”‎ ‎ The prophet said, “Give up telling lies first and 38 tell the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to 39 . Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the 40 he made with the prophet. “If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I cannot say that. But I can’t tell a lie, either. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 41 me and call me a thief (贼). I would be punished for stealing.” So the man 42 not to steal that night, and gave up his bad habit.‎ ‎ Next day, he felt like drinking 43 , when he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.‎ ‎ In this way, 44 the man thought of doing something 45 , he remembered his promise to tell the ‎ truth at all time. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.‎ ‎( ) 36. A. thing B. money C. trouble D. problem ‎( ) 37. A. many B. few C. little D. much ‎( ) 38. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ‎( ) 39. A. drink B. play C. eat D. steal ‎( ) 40. A. promise B. food C. plan D. mistake ‎( ) 41. A. loving B. hating C. praising D. missing ‎( ) 42. A. hoped B. wished C. decided D. expected ‎( ) 43. A. water B. juice C. milk D. wine ‎( ) 44. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. whatever ‎( ) 45. A. good B. interesting C. useful D. bad 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，计分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.‎ ‎ “ Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.”‎ ‎ Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.‎ ‎ When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere — into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.‎ ‎ A few days later her uncle came to visit her.‎ ‎ “Did the chickens arrive safely?” he asked Mary. ‎ ‎ “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.”‎ ‎ “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.‎ ‎ “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.”‎ ‎ “That’s very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”‎ ‎( ) 46. Mary’s uncle sent her some chickens because ________.‎ ‎ A. Mary liked chickens B. her uncle had too many chickens ‎ C. Mary liked eating eggs D. it was her birthday ‎( ) 47. How did the chickens get out of the box?‎ ‎ A. Mary dropped the box and they got out. B. The box fell off the back of the truck.‎ ‎ C. They flew away from the truck. D. They broke the box and jumped out.‎ ‎( ) 48. In order to find the chickens, Mary spent ________.‎ ‎ A. one hour B. a whole day C. several hours D. a few minutes ‎( )49. Her uncle sent her ________ chickens.‎ ‎ A. a dozen B. six C. two boxes of D. eleven ‎( ) 50. Mary’s uncle smiled because ________.‎ ‎ A. she spent a whole morning catching the chickens ‎ B. she dropped the box onto the ground ‎ C. she made a funny mistake D. she had a lot of trouble with chickens B ‎ Lizards(蜥蜴)are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths (洗澡).‎ ‎ Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.‎ ‎ Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬)or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.‎ ‎* Bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards.‎ ‎( ) 51. This reading is about ________.‎ ‎ A. wild animals B. good and bad pets C. the life of lizards D. the importance of lizards ‎ ‎( ) 52. What is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. It is not hard to care for most lizards. B. All lizards are dangerous to children.‎ ‎ C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats. D. Pet lizards need walks and baths.‎ ‎( ) 53. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day?‎ ‎ A. A gecko. B. A chameleon. C. A bearded dragon. D. An iguana.‎ ‎( ) 54. Of all the lizards, ________ lives the longest.‎ ‎ A. a bearded dragon B. a gecko C. a chameleon D. an iguana ‎( ) 55. The writer of the passage probably thinks that ________.‎ ‎ A. iguanas are not good pets for children ‎ B. all lizards are good pets C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets D. no matter which lizard you get, do not hold it C ‎ You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.‎ Mistakes choosing food ‎ University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries(炸薯条). Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.‎ Eating right ‎ If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:‎ u Think more about what you eat.‎ u Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.‎ u Don’t eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.‎ u Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.‎ u It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes — but not often.‎ u Write down the foods you eat.‎ u Walk, run, do sports — move and you will feel better!‎ Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.‎ ‎( ) 56. The main idea of this reading is to ________.‎ ‎ A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds ‎ B. sell healthy food to new students ‎ C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds ‎ D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food ‎( ) 57. The “freshman fifteen” is ________.‎ A. weight that high school students can gain at school B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C. weight that first-year university students can gain D. fifteen students who eat junk food at university ‎( ) 58. Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?‎ ‎ A. Eating vegetables. B.Mixing (混合) vegetables and fruits ‎ C. Having a little fast food. D. Writing down the food.‎ ‎( ) 59. Students eat unhealthy food because ________. ‎ ‎ A. their parents aren’t nearby to help B. they want to save more money ‎ C. they don’t like to eat while they study D. they don’t like to eat desserts ‎( ) 60. The writer of the passage would probably agree that ________.‎ ‎ A. think little about what you eat B. students can eat whatever they like ‎ C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better D. friends can help you to eat right and live happily 非选择题 (共45分)‎ 五、听力 (共5小题，计分5分)‎ 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容和表格中所给的提示词语完成61-65小题。(每空词数不限)。‎ Trip To Lao Longtan（老龙潭）‎ To:‎ Lao Longtan Breakfast time ‎61. ____________________________‎ Meeting Place ‎62. ____________________________‎ Color of lunch ticket ‎63. ____________________________‎ Get lunch ticket from ‎64. ____________________________‎ Clothes to bring ‎65. ____________________________‎ 六、单词拼写 (共7小题，计分7分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词)。‎ ‎66. What a sunny day! There isn’t a cloud in the s .‎ ‎67. F is the tenth month of the year.‎ ‎68. Why do you _______________ (浪费) your money on useless things? ‎ ‎69. He is an _______________ (诚实的) man.‎ ‎70. She walked into the room _______________ (悄悄地).‎ ‎71. The ball you are looking for is _______________ (在……下面) the desk.‎ ‎72. If no one helps us, We will do it ________________ (我们自己).‎ 七、综合填空 (共8小题，计分8分) ‎ 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。‎ ring but cinema ago surprise that you mistake ‎ Mrs Jones’ telephone number was 334656, and the number of the cinema in her town was 334657, so people often made a (73) and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.‎ One evening the telephone bell (74) and Mrs Jones answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”‎ ‎ “I am sorry,” said Mrs Jones, “(75) you have the wrong number. This is not the (76) .”‎ ‎ “Oh, it began twenty minutes (77) ?” said the man. “I am sorry about (78) . Goodbye.”‎ Mrs Jones was very (79) , so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear (80) . Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”‎ 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题，计分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 ‎ ‎ ‎ World Cup Blog (博客)‎ Soo Hyun’s Blog Saturday, June 24‎ My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany(德国), from London this afternoon for the World Cup. We have tickets for the Australia-Italy game on Monday. Of course, Carolina wants the Italian team to win (she’s from Milan). ‎ Not me. Go Australia!‎ Sunday, June 25‎ Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games. In each city, there is a “fan fest”‎ ‎(a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free). There’s also food, music, and ‎ dancing.‎ This afternoon, Carolina and I went to the fan fest at the River Main here. Fans everywhere are wearing the colors of their country. It’s a lot of fun.‎ We watched England play against Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). When Beckham scored the winning goal ‎ for England, everyone went crazy!‎ Tonight, we’re meeting Carolina’s friends (they came over from Italy for tomorrow’s game). We’re going dancing together.‎ Monday, June 26‎ Today was the Australia-Italy game. Australia lost in the last minute when the Italians got a ‎ penalty kick(点球) (score: 1- 0). It was so unfair !!! What a BAD call (裁决)!‎ Oh well. It’s just a game, right? Tomorrow we return to London.‎ ‎81. Soo Hyun was writing the blog from the country named .‎ ‎82. At a “fan fest” people can . ‎ ‎83. Soo Hyun and her friend got tickets to see the game between ______________ and ______________.‎ ‎84. Soo Hyun, Carolina and her friends went together on the evening of June 25.‎ ‎85. After the June 26 game Soo Hyun felt . ‎ 九、书面表达 (共1题，计分15分)‎ 假定你是李明，暑假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请好友Bob参加。请你根据下面所给提示和要求用英语给Bob写一封邀请信。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. 时间：七月十六日下午三点；‎ ‎2. 地点：在你家中；‎ ‎3. 内容：①学做蛋糕 ②玩游戏 ③才艺展示。 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 在 “才艺展示”部分至少要谈及三项才艺；‎ ‎2. 要点齐全，发挥得当；‎ ‎3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； ‎ ‎4. 词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。‎ 参考词语：才艺展示 talent show Dear Bob,‎ The summer vacation is coming. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming