中考专题复习分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练01词汇运用 18页

题型四　基础知识 时间：1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题 ‎　类型1　根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ Group 1(2019南京)‎ ‎1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.‎ ‎—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)．‎ ‎2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.‎ ‎3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.‎ ‎4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?‎ ‎—I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.‎ ‎5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. ‎ Group 2(2019烟台)‎ ‎1. John is interested in ________(化学)．‎ ‎2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.‎ ‎3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.‎ ‎4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend.‎ ‎5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill.‎ Group 3(2019苏州)‎ ‎ 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.‎ ‎2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.‎ ‎3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works.‎ ‎4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard.‎ ‎5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．”‎ ‎6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees.‎ ‎7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century.‎ Group 4(2019连云港)‎ ‎1. —When was the new crosssea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed?‎ ‎—In April, 2019.‎ ‎2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.‎ ‎3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer.‎ ‎4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)．‎ ‎5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life.‎ ‎—Thanks, I'll try again.‎ Group 5(2019青岛)‎ ‎1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. ‎ ‎2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)?‎ ‎3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the ‎ road. ‎ ‎4．It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎5．The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎ Group 6(2019扬州)‎ ‎1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外)‎ ‎2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八)‎ ‎3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(听)‎ ‎4. As a great ________， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)‎ ‎5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)‎ Group 7(2019宜昌)‎ ‎1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to ________(等待) in line.‎ ‎2. The Silk Road is a ________(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.‎ ‎3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(欢迎) by all students.‎ ‎4. In his ________(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.‎ Group 8(2019盐城)‎ ‎1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(杂志)‎ ‎2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(电子的)‎ ‎3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解释)‎ ‎4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)‎ ‎5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(标志)‎ Group 9(2019枣庄)‎ ‎1. They are busy________(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.‎ ‎2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.‎ ‎3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (谈话)as much as possible with your friends.‎ ‎4. About 200，000 ________ (游客)came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.‎ ‎5. He was a ________(可爱的)little boy.‎ Group 10(2019泰州)‎ ‎1. Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), 2019.‎ ‎2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策)．‎ ‎3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.‎ ‎4. The ________(直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2019.‎ ‎5. One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(国际的) trade.‎ ‎　类型2　按照首字母提示完成句子。‎ Group 1(2019杭州)‎ ‎1. Tom was old e________ to work and make money.‎ ‎2. Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night.‎ ‎3. A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.‎ ‎4. As the old saying goes, “Old h________ die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!‎ ‎5. She was so n________ about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.‎ ‎6. My father isn't tall or short. He's of medium h________．‎ ‎7. I have already got my passport, but she hasn't got h________ yet.‎ ‎8. It is said that the moon c________ the earth every 28 days.‎ ‎9. Tea is one of the most p________ drinks in China. Many people like it.‎ ‎10. —Have you ever r________ a horse before?‎ ‎—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.‎ ‎ Group 2 (2019广州)‎ ‎1. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.‎ ‎2. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.‎ ‎3. If the weather is f________ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.‎ ‎4. During the summer h________， I will take part in a twoweek experience activity.‎ ‎5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.‎ ‎6. W________ your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.‎ Group 3(2019桂林)‎ ‎1. —What colour do you like best?‎ ‎—I like r________．‎ ‎2. I go to bed at half p________ ten.‎ ‎3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S________．‎ ‎4. In my o________， Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.‎ ‎5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a________ the subjects like age, weight or money.‎ Group 4(2019黄石)‎ ‎1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time.‎ ‎2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g________， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.‎ ‎3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.‎ ‎4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road.‎ ‎5. In the boys' relay race, Michael r________ very fast and our class won first place.‎ Group 5(2019贵港)‎ ‎1. We will go to the bookstore at half p________ seven tonight.‎ ‎2. He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him.‎ ‎3. It's 12∶00 a．m. Let's go to have l________ in the dining hall.‎ ‎4. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus.‎ ‎5. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it.‎ Group 6(2019淄博)‎ ‎1. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art.‎ ‎2. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎3. Some teenagers don't u________ their parents.‎ ‎4. L________， the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.‎ ‎5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.‎ Group 7(2019济宁)‎ ‎1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.‎ ‎2. There is a famous saying, “East or w________， home is the best.”‎ ‎3. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more.‎ ‎4. I didn't s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.‎ Group 8(2019百色)‎ ‎1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w________．‎ ‎2. Tuesday comes after M________．‎ ‎3. I have a________ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.‎ ‎4. Christmas is in D________， the twelfth month of a year.‎ ‎5. His school bag is e________， for there is nothing in it.‎ Group 9(2019来宾)‎ ‎1. Laibin is b________ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.‎ ‎2. There are t________ of people in Tian'anmen Square.‎ ‎3. Kim i________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.‎ ‎4. Don't speak loudly in p________．It's impolite.‎ ‎5．—What day is it?‎ ‎—It's W________．‎ Group 10(2019恩施)‎ ‎1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s________ at last.‎ ‎2. W________ the help of my friend, I won't be able to do the job well.‎ ‎3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2019 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.‎ ‎4. Nobody is a________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.‎ ‎5. The t________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twentyfive boys.‎ ‎　类型3　用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Group 1(2019上海)‎ ‎1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city ‎ safe.(policeman)‎ ‎2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)‎ ‎3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)‎ ‎4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)‎ ‎5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)‎ ‎6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)‎ ‎7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)‎ ‎8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)‎ Group 2(2019兰州)‎ ‎1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.‎ ‎2. Smoking is ________(harm)．‎ ‎3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.‎ ‎4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.‎ ‎5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.‎ ‎6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.‎ ‎7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?‎ ‎8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.‎ ‎9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.‎ ‎10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?‎ Group 3(2019南京)‎ ‎1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．‎ ‎2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.‎ ‎3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.‎ ‎—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.‎ ‎4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.‎ ‎5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2019.‎ Group 4(2019烟台)‎ ‎1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.‎ ‎2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.‎ ‎3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?‎ ‎4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.‎ ‎5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.‎ Group 5(2019扬州)‎ ‎1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days. (snow)‎ ‎2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife)‎ ‎3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car. (satisfy)‎ ‎4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he)‎ ‎5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2019 in Zhangjiajie. (high)‎ Group 6(2019盐城)‎ ‎1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)‎ ‎2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)‎ ‎3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)‎ ‎4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)‎ ‎5. Yang Jiang published a book of her threememberfamily's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)‎ ‎ Group 7(2019泰州)‎ ‎ 1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?‎ ‎—Good idea!‎ ‎2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.‎ ‎3. —Why are you in such a hurry?‎ ‎—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.‎ ‎4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.‎ ‎5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.‎ ‎—Never mind.‎ Group 8(2019攀枝花)‎ ‎ 1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.‎ ‎2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．‎ ‎3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.‎ ‎4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.‎ ‎5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．‎ Group 9(2019淮安)‎ ‎1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.‎ ‎2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.‎ ‎3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.‎ ‎4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.‎ ‎5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.‎ ‎6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.‎ ‎7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.‎ Group 10(2019无锡)‎ ‎1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.‎ ‎2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.‎ ‎3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.‎ ‎—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.‎ ‎4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.‎ ‎5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a wellpaid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.‎ ‎6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.‎ ‎7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.‎ ‎8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.‎ Group 11(2019临沂)‎ ‎1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.‎ ‎2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.‎ ‎3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.‎ ‎4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.‎ ‎5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.‎ ‎6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.‎ ‎7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.‎ ‎8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.‎ ‎　类型4　选词填空。‎ Group 1(2019南宁)‎ nature　　　play　　　keep　　　cross　　　something be parent discuss hundred child ‎1. Students mustn't ________ late for school.‎ ‎2. You can't believe ________ the stranger says.‎ ‎3. Go ________ the street, and you will see the bank on your left.‎ ‎4. Last night I ________ doing my homework till 11 o'clock.‎ ‎5. More and more ________ like to travel around the country with their families.‎ ‎6. Every day there are ________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.‎ ‎7. He stopped his son from ________ games on mobile phone.‎ ‎8. Let's have a ________ about the wonders of the world.‎ ‎9. We usually hold a ________ meeting at the end of the school term.‎ ‎10. It is ________ to forget new words when you are learning languages.‎ Group 2(2019青岛)‎ pass　　provide　　review　　bring　　celebrate　　‎ ‎1. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.‎ ‎2. Tea ________ to western countries in the 19th century. ‎ ‎3. All of us ________ the exam. How happy we are!‎ ‎4. Mike ________ his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.‎ ‎5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother ________ his lessons.‎ Group 3(2019福州)‎ ‎1. She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.‎ ‎2. Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.‎ ‎3. Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?‎ ‎4. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.‎ ‎5. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.‎ Group 4(2019海南)‎ ‎ ‎1. Pandas are so________ that they are popular with many people.‎ ‎2. Mr. Wang's home is on the________ floor of this building.‎ ‎3. China is one of the biggest________ in the world.‎ ‎4. Welcome to our city! Let me ________ some places of interest to you.‎ ‎5. —Is this new watch Ann's?‎ ‎—Yes, it's________．‎ Group 5(2019绍兴)‎ ‎ ‎1. Tom's garden is quite nice but I prefer ________．‎ ‎2. The journey to the lake ________ takes about two hours.‎ ‎3. My cousin visited his old friend ________ his stay in London.‎ ‎4. China's population of wild pandas has ________ by around 17% in the last ten years.‎ ‎5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________．‎ Group 6(2019温州)‎ ‎ ‎1. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ________．‎ ‎2. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident.‎ ‎3. It is reported that there are over thirtyfive ________ works of art in the Louvre Museum.‎ ‎4. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ appeared and scared them.‎ ‎5. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems with his friends.‎ Group 7(2019滨州)‎ ‎1. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.‎ ‎2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's________．‎ ‎3. —What ________ you from joining us last night?‎ ‎—The heavy rain.‎ ‎4. I never take ________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.‎ ‎5. If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he has made will come true. ‎ Group 8(2019丽水)‎ ‎1. A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.‎ ‎2. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.‎ ‎3. The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.‎ ‎4. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.‎ ‎5. In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.‎ Group 9(2019衢州)‎ ‎1. Schools should do something to help students protect ________．‎ ‎2. If a river is ________， farmers can't use the water for their crops.‎ ‎3. The Internet is more ________ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.‎ ‎4. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________．‎ ‎5. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________ in China.‎ Group 10(2019武汉)‎ made up　 worried　spend　grew up　compare　nervous ‎1. I used to be ________ about tests all the time.‎ ‎2. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's ________ the prices in another store.‎ ‎3. On Chinese New Year, people like to ________ time with their families.‎ ‎4. She ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.‎ ‎5. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm very ________ about her.‎ Group 11(2019大连)‎ subject　take　twenty　spend　wonderful　come　medicine ‎1. Laughter is the best ________. It's good for your health.‎ ‎2. My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.‎ ‎3. Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.‎ ‎4. During the ________ century, English became a world language.‎ ‎5. Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year.‎ 题型四 基础知识专项训练一 ‎ 词汇运用 ‎ 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ Group 1‎ 1. team 2. empty 3. jacket 4. remember 5. (to) save Group 2‎ 1. chemistry 2. healthy 3. encourages ‎ 4. watered【解析】句意：布莱克一家人打算这个周末给花园浇水。have sth. done表示“让(请)别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。‎ 5. except Group 3‎ 1. still 2. limit 3. expresses ‎ 4. fans'【解析】句意：现在是时候听听所有爵士迷的声音了。本句对“迷”进行了挖空，可用fan这一单词表达，这里考查名词复数的所有格形式。故填fans'。‎ 5. themselves 6. digging 7. twentieth Group 4‎ 1. bridge 2. landed 3. rising ‎ 4. carelessness【解析】句意：弗兰克在回家的路上，因为粗心丢了钱包。 because of后常跟名词、代词、动名词，表示“因为……”，“粗心的”为careless，其名词形式为carelessness。‎ 5. successful Group 5‎ 1. knives 2. yours ‎ 3. across【解析】句意：在你穿过马路之前，你必须看红绿灯。此处需填介词，且表示动作在某一物体表面进行。go across意为“穿过”，为固定搭配。故填across。‎ 4. heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。此处缺少副词修饰动词“rained”，故填heavily。‎ 5. earlier Group 6‎ 1. except 2. eighth ‎ 3. listening【解析】句意：这首音乐值得再听一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事；某事值得被做”。故填listening。‎ 4. inventor 5. Christmas Group 7 ‎ 1. wait 2. bridge ‎ 3. welcomed【解析】句意：每周建立一个“无作业日”的决定受到所有同学的欢迎。根据标志词by可知，本句是被动语态，其构成形式为：be＋动词过去分词。故此处填welcomed。‎ 4. speech Group 8‎ 1. magazines 2. electronic 3. explaining 4. somewhere ‎ 5. marked【解析】句意：20世纪90年代的价格变化标志着电视时代开始快速发展。“标志”在句中作谓语动词，用“mark”；且本句有一般过去时的时间状语“in the 1990s”。故填其过去式marked。‎ Group 9‎ 1. preparing ‎ 2. raise【解析】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集钱。be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故填raise。‎ 3. conversations【解析】句意：如果你想说好英语，你需要尽可能多地和你的朋友们谈话。分子句子结构及汉语提示“谈话”可知，本题考查固定短语：have conversations with sb.“与某人谈话/交谈”。故填conversations。‎ 4. visitors/ travel(l)ers/tourists 5. lovely Group 10‎ 1. October 2. population 3. encouraged 4. direct 5. international 类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。‎ Group 1‎ 1. enough【解析】句意：汤姆已经大去工作并且挣钱了。根据空格前“old”可知，空格处需填副词。根据首字母提示可知填enough。‎ 2. prepared【解析】句意：琳达昨晚熬夜了，数学考试。prepare for意为“为……而准备”， 为固定搭配。再根据时间状语“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故填prepared。‎ 3. menu【解析】句意：就是你可以在餐馆吃到的一份菜单。根据“a list of food”、“in a restaurant”和生活常识可知指的是菜单(menu)，且不定冠词a后用名词单数形式。‎ 4. habits【解析】句意：正如古谚语所说：“旧的不容易消失。”因此在尚未太晚之前要开始锻炼！根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。根据语境首字母提示可知填habits。‎ 5. nervous【解析】句意：对于第一次演讲，她是如此以至于睡不着。根据后半句“she couldn't sleep”可知她很紧张。根据首字母提示可知填nervous。‎ 6. height【解析】句意：我爸爸不高也不低。他是中等。根据“medium”可知，空格处应填名词。又根据“isn't tall or short”可知为中等身高，根据语境和首字母提示此处应填height。‎ 7. hers【解析】句意：我已经拿到了我的护照，但是她还没有拿到。分析语境可知，空格处指“她的护照”，需填名词性物主代词。由后半句主语she可知填hers。‎ 8. circles【解析】句意：据说月亮每28天地球。根据常识可知是“围绕”，此处表达客观真理，用一般现在时；主语为“the moon”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填circles。‎ 9. popular【解析】句意：在中国，茶是最饮品之一。很多人喜欢它。根据“Many people like it.”可知茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据首字母提示可知填popular。‎ 10. ridden【解析】句意“你之前马吗？”“是的，我上个月骑马了。”根据答语可知是骑马。根据问句中“Have”可知该句时态为现在完成时，空格处填动词的过去分词。根据语境及首字母可知填ridden。‎ Group 2‎ 1. off【解析】句意：在进房子之前你的鞋子。根据常识应该是脱掉鞋子，take off “脱掉”，为固定短语。‎ 2. like【解析】句意：我真的我的英语老师，因为她友善而公正。根据后句的原因可知是喜欢老师，且主语I为第一人称，故填动词原形like。‎ 3. fine【解析】句意：如果星期天天气，我们将在养老院种树。根据后句可知如果天气晴朗就种树，形容天气“晴朗”用形容词fine。‎ 1. holiday【解析】句意：在夏季期间，我将参加一项为期两周的体验活动。根据后句可推测应该是在暑假期间，summer holiday“暑假”，为习惯用法。故填holiday。‎ 2. borrow【解析】句意：这本书太贵了，我想我将从图书馆一本。根据前句“太贵”可知应该是从图书馆“借”，will后用动词原形。故填borrow。‎ 3. Without【解析】句意：你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。根据后句推测前句是表达 “没有你的帮助”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。‎ Group 3‎ 1. red【解析】句意“你最喜欢什么颜色？”“我喜欢。”根据上文问题中关键词“colour”及答语中空前首字母可知，此处指“红色(red)”。‎ 2. past【解析】句意：我10点半上床睡觉。本题考查时间表达法，half past...表示“……点半”。故填past。‎ 3. September【解析】句意：在中国，新学年通常开始于。中国学校新学年开学通常在九月一日，结合首字母可知此处指九月。故填September。‎ 4. opinion【解析】句意：我认为，杨丽萍是最棒的舞蹈家之一。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。‎ 5. avoid【解析】句意：当你与来自西方国家的人交谈时，请谈论诸如年龄、体重或金钱的话题。根据句意及常识可知，和外国人交谈时，要注意避免询问他人年龄、体重、收入等隐私，用“avoid”，且此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填avoid。‎ Group 4‎ 1. attention【解析】句意：如果你对某个东西感兴趣，对你来说会很容易地它很长时间。pay attention to意为“关注……”，为固定短语。故填attention。‎ 2. greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，气温变化，因此人们在不同的季节穿着是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰changes。结合所给首字母可知用greatly。‎ 3. provide【解析】句意：像狗和猫之类的宠物都非常可爱。在生活中，他们能为他们的主人爱和安慰。provide...with...意为“为……提供……”，为固定搭配；且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填provide。‎ 4. fewer【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，马路上将会有的事故。结合首字母及accidents是可数名词复数可知few符合句意。又结合句意可知应用比较级。故填fewer。‎ 5. ran【解析】句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔非常快，并且我们班取得了第一名。本句中“relay race”为“接力赛”，所以此处用run；且and后有动词won，故填过去式ran。‎ Group 5‎ 1. past【解析】句意：我们将在今晚七点半去书店。表达分钟时，30分钟以内，可用“分钟＋past＋小时”，故填past。‎ 2. honest【解析】句意：他是一个男孩。他的同学们都信任他。根据后半句“同学们都信任他”可推知他是个诚实的孩子，故填honest。‎ 3. lunch【解析】句意：现在是中午12点。让我们去餐厅吃吧。由前句中的“12：00 a．m.”可推知是去餐厅吃午饭，故填lunch。‎ 4. hurry【解析】句意：她起床晚了，因此她不得不地去赶校车。由前句中的“她起床晚了”可推知她要匆忙去赶校车，hurry up“赶快”，为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填hurry。‎ 5. wallet【解析】句意：露西在路上发现了一个，里边有一些钱。由后半句“里面有一些钱”和首字母提示可推知：露西发现的是一个钱包，故填名词单数wallet。‎ Group 6‎ 1. traditional【解析】句意：剪纸是一种中国艺术。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese art，根据首字母提示可知填traditional。‎ 1. attend【解析】句意：许多非常重要的人将会明天的会议。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合will可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填attend。‎ 2. understand【解析】句意：一些青少年不他们的父母。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合don't可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填understand。‎ 3. Luckily【解析】句意：，那个出租车司机归还了大卫丢失的包。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据首字母提示可知填Luckily。注意句首首字母大写。‎ 4. problem【解析】句意：汤姆最终解决了这个困难的数学。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个名词，根据首字母提示可知填problem。‎ Group 7‎ 1. high【解析】 句意：泰山在海平面以上1545米。这里表示“高……米”，固定用法为：...meter(s) high。故填high。‎ 2. west【解析】句意：有一个著名的谚语说：“东好好，还是家里最好”。和east对应的是west。故填west。‎ 3. weight【解析】句意：通过少吃多锻炼你可以减。lose后应使用名词形式作宾语，且lose weight意为“减肥”，符合语境。‎ 4. sleep【解析】句意：我没好，在晚上我醒了好几次。由后一句中的“woke up several times”可知，前一句应是“没有睡好”，didn't 后应该使用动词原形。故填sleep。‎ Group 8‎ 1. winter【解析】句意：在北方的我们可以看到很多雪。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填名词winter。 ‎ 2. Monday【解析】句意：过后就是星期二。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处应填名词Monday。‎ 3. already【解析】句意：我读过两遍小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。根据“twice”可知已经读过这本书了，应用副词修饰read表示“已经”。故填already。‎ 4. December【解析】句意：圣诞节在，一年的第十二个月。根据“the twelfth month of a year”可知填December。‎ 5. empty【解析】句意：他的书包是，因为里面什么也没有。根据后半句句意可知填empty。Group 9‎ 1. between【解析】句意：来宾是在柳州和南宁两座城市。“在两者之间”用固定搭配between...and...。故填between。‎ 2. thousands【解析】句意：天安门广场有的人。以t开头的单词表示数量的为thousand，意为“千”，当表示“数以千计”的时候用固定短语thousands of。故填thousands。‎ 3. invited【解析】句意：去年Kim我和他一起在西藏度假。由句意可知，此处用invite sb. to do sth.句型。由后面的时间状语last year可知这个动作发生在过去，所以用过去式。故填invited。‎ 4. public【解析】句意：在不要大声喧哗，这是不礼貌的。in public “在公共场合”为固定短语。故填public。‎ 5. Wednesday【解析】句意：“今天星期几？”“今天是。”由问句可知问星期，且结合首字母提示可知填Wednesday。‎ Group 10‎ 1. safely【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但他们乘坐的公共汽车最终到达了。由“天气糟糕”及but可推知：他们乘坐的公共汽车最终安全到达。所填词以s开头，且修饰动词，用safely符合题意。‎ 2. Without【解析】句意：我朋友的帮助，我不能做好这项工作。without the help ‎ of...意为“没有……的帮助”，为固定用法。故填Without。‎ 1. pride【解析】句意：一位中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2019年的诺贝尔奖，她是所有中国人的。所填词和of连用，且以p开头，由语境可推断本句表达她是所有中国人的骄傲。故填名词“pride”。‎ 2. allowed【解析】句意：没有人在公园里吸烟，因为这里有“禁止吸烟”的标志。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定用法。故填allowed。‎ 3. total【解析】句意：我们班学生的数是45，20个女生，25个男生。分析句意可知，班里总共有45名学生。total意为“总共”。‎ 类型3用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Group 1‎ 1. policemen 2. seventh 3. our 4. careful 5. wisdom 6. happily 7. discuss ‎ 8. disappear【解析】句意：一些野生动物可能永远如果我们不停止猎杀它们。分析句子结构可知此空缺少一个谓语动词，且这个动词位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形。再根据语境可知，此处表示的意思是野生动物可能永远消失。故填disappear。‎ Group 2‎ 1. Kate's 2. harmful ‎ 3. are given【解析】句意：通常，在父亲节衬衫和领带作为礼物父亲。分析句子可知，shirts and ties和give为动宾关系，此处时态为一般现在时。故填 are given。‎ 4. Wash【解析】句意：饭前手。本句为祈使句，所以直接以动词原形开头。故填Wash。注意句首首字母大写。‎ 5. smell 6. ninth 7. practicing 8. development 9. heavily ‎ 10. translated【解析】句意：你曾读过被杨绛书吗？根据后面的by可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 translated。‎ Group 3‎ 1. themselves 2. snowy 3. Use 4. dictionaries ‎ 5. were【解析】句意：在2019年4月22日，有四名自来南京盲校的学生和美国学生通过网络视频分享阅读。由句子的时间状语“on April 22，2019”可知要用一般过去时，根据four students可知谓语动词要用复数。故填were。‎ Group 4‎ 1. is knocking【解析】句意：听！有人门。Listen为现在进行时的标志，现在进行时是由be＋v.ing构成。故填is knocking。‎ 2. widely 3. not to tell 4. warmth 5. themselves Group 5‎ 1. snowy 2. knives 3. satisfied 4. himself 5. highest Group 6‎ 1. exactly ‎ 2. unable【解析】句意：没有你的支持，我准时完成这部记录片。be able to“能够”，为固定短语。根据句意，此处需要用其反义词。故填unable。‎ 3. agreement【解析】句意：世界上许多国家在减少空气污染的意见上达成。reach an agreement “达成一致”，为固定短语。故填agreement。‎ 4. dividing【解析】句意：要做一个优秀的公民，一个人应该明确区分善与恶。由于divide是一个行为动词，不能直接用来修饰名词，必须进行变形。因此，把divide变为动名词dividing，作line的定语。故填dividing。‎ 5. nineties【解析】句意：杨绛在时出版了一本记录她的三口之家的书——《我们仨》。“in ‎ one's ＋整数数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。故填nineties。‎ Group 7‎ 1. join 2. beginning ‎ 3. is waiting【解析】句意“你为什么急匆匆的？”“我的堂弟外边等我。我们要一起去看一部电影。”空格处应该使用现在进行时，同时句子的主语是单数第三人称“My cousin”。故填is waiting。‎ 4. themselves 5. completely Group 8‎ 1. your 2. broken 3. singer 4. returned 5. eighties ‎ Group 9‎ 1. Father's【解析】句意：在节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。父亲节是专有名词，用“Father's Day”。注意首字母大写。‎ 2. further【解析】句意：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国深造。further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”。故填further。‎ 3. second 4. weight 5. themselves 6. is 【解析】句意：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分，应使用就近原则，the coach是第三人称单数。故填is。‎ 7. brought【解析】句意：经常被想起的老电影在过去的日子里给了我们很多的欢乐。根据those days可知是表示过去，因此动词bring应用过去式。故填brought。‎ Group 10‎ 1. to keep【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。通过分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。‎ 2. was talking【解析】句意：玛丽电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。由nodded可知，需用过去时态。“我仅仅点点头”说明玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。 故填was talking。3. will be built【解析】句意“据说太空站在月球上。”“多令人惊奇啊！但是我猜可能要很长一段时间。”从下句可知，在月球上建太空站现在并没有实现，所以需用一般将来时。同时a space station与build为动宾关系。故填will be built。‎ 4. covers【解析】句意：法国是一个美丽的国度，面积为26万平方英里。cover意为“覆盖；包括；涉及”。某国国土的面积是一种现在事实和状态，结合句中的is可知用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填covers。‎ 5. was offered【解析】句意：他一一份高薪工作，就打电话给他父母告诉他们这个好消息。由谓语动词called可知，需用一般过去时。此处he和offer为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。‎ 6. have studied【解析】句意：“你好，朱迪，你从大学毕业了吗？”“是的，我在南京大学四年了。”由for four years可知，需用现在完成时。主语是I，故填have studied。‎ 7. has tried【解析】句意：这个工程师 各种办法，但这台计算机仍然没有被启动。分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。主语是The engineer，故填has tried。‎ 8. expressing【解析】句意：你无法想象一开始我清楚我的思想是多么的困难。“sb. have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为“某人做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填 expressing。‎ Group 11‎ 1. their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety ‎ 8. unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。很多酒店或者高层建筑都没有第13层或者13号房间。根据空后的number可知要填一个形容词，‎ 再结合句意可知表达：13是不幸运的数字，根据提示词可知填unlucky。‎ 类型4选词填空。‎ Group 1‎ 1. be【解析】be late for意为“迟到”，为固定搭配；情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形。故填be。 ‎ 2. anything【解析】根据句意可知需填复合不定代词，且否定句中要把something改为anything。故填anything。‎ 3. across【解析】此处考查固定搭配go across“穿过”。故填across。‎ 4. kept【解析】根据时间状语“Last night”可知用一般过去时。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填kept。‎ 5. children【解析】根据“More and more”可知是名词复数形式。故填children。‎ 6. hundreds【解析】由空后of可知是概数，hundred需加s。故填hundreds。‎ 7. playing【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。‎ 8. discussion【解析】由空前a可知填名词，此处表示讨论。故填discussion。‎ ‎9. parents'【解析】parent和meeting是所有格的关系；同时，家长会有很多家长参加，因此用复数名词所有格。‎ ‎10. natural【解析】此处考查固定句型：It's ＋adj.＋to do sth.。故填natural。‎ Group 2‎ 1. provides【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词provide；结合always可知用一般现在时，主语hotel是单数名词。故填provides。‎ 2. was brought【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词bring。分析句子结构可知，主语Tea和谓语动词bring之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故填was brought。‎ 3. have passed【解析】根据后半句可知本句强调的是过去动作对现在的影响，因此本句应该用现在完成时。主语表示复数含义。故填have passed。‎ 4. is going to celebrate/will celebrate【解析】根据“next Sunday”可知是将来的动作，主语Mike为第三人称单数。故填is going to celebrate/will celebrate。‎ 5. is reviewing【解析】根据前一句可知，本句描述的是目前正在发生的动作，主语Your brother是单数名词。故填is reviewing。‎ Group 3‎ 1. photos【解析】take photos“照相”；根据空前的lots of可知此空应填名词复数形式。填photos。 ‎ ‎ 2. yourself【解析】believe in oneself “相信某人自己”，由代词you及主语Tom可知填yourself。‎ 3. sunny【解析】根据后句的意思可知明天将是晴朗的天气，由空前的will be可知应填一个形容词的形式。故填sunny。‎ 4. explaining【解析】explain sth. to sb.“把某事解释给某人”；且keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填explaining。‎ 5. choice【解析】根据后半句可知他面临一个选择。由空前的a difficult可知应填名词单数。故填choice。‎ Group 4‎ 1. lovely【解析】根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少作表语的形容词。结合“so＋形容词或副词原形＋that”句型可知填lovely。‎ 1. eleventh【解析】根据句子结构的分析可知，此处缺少可修饰名语的序数词。故填eleventh。3. countries【解析】根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少中心词名词，“one of ＋最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填countries。‎ 4. introduce【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查短语：introduce sth. to sb.“把某物/事介绍给某人”；且let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填introduce。5. hers【解析】由于空格后没有名词，因此此处填名词性物主代词。故填hers。‎ Group 5‎ 1. mine【解析】此处为宾语，结合所给单词和句意可知更喜欢“我的(花园)”，用my的名词性物主代词。故填mine。‎ 2. normally【解析】此处为副词，结合所给单词和句意可知，此处表示“正常情况下”花费，故填normal的副词形式normally。‎ 3. during【解析】分析句子可知需用介词“期间”。故填during。‎ 4. increased【解析】此处为动词，由has可知用过去分词，结合句意可知是增长。故填increased。‎ 5. customers【解析】由句意可知是顾客，根据full of可知用复数形式。故填customers。Group 6‎ 1. yourself【解析】hurt oneself意为“弄伤某人自己”，是固定用法。结合句中的Kate可知填you的反身代词形式yourself。‎ 2. whether【解析】结合句子结构及所给词汇可知，此处填宾语从句引导词whether，表达“是否”。‎ 3. thousand【解析】thousand前有具体数字修饰时不用复数。故填thousand。‎ 4. suddenly【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词appeared。故填suddenly。5. discusses【解析】由often可知本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填discusses。‎ Group 7‎ 1. nearly【解析】根据所给词可知选择near, 再结合句意可知要表达“差不多3年了”。故填nearly。‎ 2. development【解析】分析句子成分，child's后空格处要填名词；且结合句意“太多压力影响孩子的发展”。故填development。‎ 3. prevented【解析】结合句意可知，本题考查固定用法：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，且本句的时间状语为“last night”，用一般过去时。故填prevented。‎ 4. wooden【解析】结合所给词汇，修饰chopsticks选用“wood”最符合；且此处用形容词作定语。故填wooden。‎ 5. candles【解析】结合常识可知，此处选用名词“candle”；且all后常用名词的复数形式。故填candles。‎ Group 8‎ 1. exactly【解析】结合备选词汇，这里表示“正是”我所想要的。故填exactly。‎ 2. receives【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用“收到(receive)”；且由every year可知为一般现在时，且主语Julia为第三人称单数。故填receives。‎ 3. cheaper【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用表示物品价格的形容词cheap；且句中有比较级的标志词than，故填其比较级cheaper。‎ 4. except【解析】根据语境可知此处表达“除了”，故填except。‎ 5. chopsticks【解析】结合句意可知，餐桌上应该是“筷子(chopsticks)”；且根据常识可知，用复数形式。故填chopsticks。‎ Group 9‎ 1. themselves【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处缺少protect的宾语，再结合句意可知是学生保护“(他们)自己”。故填themselves。‎ 2. polluted【解析】结合句意及所给词，可知是河流“被污染”。故填polluted。‎ 3. powerful【解析】分析句子结构可知，more后应填多音节形容词；且结合句意可知填powerful。‎ 4. properly【解析】根据use可分析空格处缺少副词。故填properly。‎ 5. six【解析】at the age of＋基数词，意为“在……岁时”。故填six。‎ Group 10‎ 1. nervous【解析】分析句子结构可知此句缺少表语，应填形容词；且be nervous about“对……感到焦虑”符合语境。故填nervous。‎ 2. compare【解析】根据Let's do可知空格处应填动词原形。根据语境可知表示对比价格。故填compare。‎ ‎3. spend 【解析】由空前的like to可知应填一个动词原形，根据句意可知，人们喜欢花时间和他们的家人在一起。故填spend。‎ 4. grew up【解析】分析句子结构可知此空缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知应是以前在小镇长大。故填grew up。 ‎ 5. worried 【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填一个形容词，根据前半句“我两天没有看到过我的小猫。”可知“我很担心她”。be worried about“对……担心”。故填worried。Group 11‎ 1. medicine【解析】分析所给单词可知此处指笑声是最好的药物。根据空前的the best可知填medicine。‎ 2. spends【解析】分析语境可知本句指“花费”一些时间，主语为my grandpa(人)，故用spend；又根据时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时。故填spends。‎ 3. most wonderful【解析】分析语境可知此处需要用形容词作定语，所给单词wonderful符合语境，“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填most wonderful。‎ 4. twentieth【解析】分析语境可知此处应该用序数词作定语，所给单词twenty的序数词符合语境，指“在二十世纪”。故填twentieth。‎ 5. to come【解析】分析语境可知所给单词come符合语境，表示他承诺明年来中国拜访我们。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to come。‎