英语中考福建专用短文填空练习百篇精选 9页

福建中考短文填空专练 一至二十篇：‎ 一、A recent U.S.1. [səˈveɪ] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2. （two ） worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk ‎3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [ˈlɪtə] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying ‎9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment.‎ ‎1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw ‎6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、 In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [ˈdɪfərəntlɪ] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8.‎ ‎[kənˈsɪdə] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia,‎ dogs are on the menu.10. [ˈmɪljənz] of dogs are killed every year.‎ ‎1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful ‎6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly 10.Millions 三 When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.‎ If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.‎ When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very5. .‎ ‎[ˈbɪzi] .Traffic is the most 6. [ˈdendʒərəs] then, especially for the 7. _(child).‎ When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic 8. (move)on the left. So you must be careful. Have a 9 ‎ ‎first, 10. you will go the wrong way.‎ ‎1. be 2.different 3. first 4.red 5. busy 6. dangerous 7.children 8. moves 9. look 10 or 四、 Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They 1. ‎ ‎[ˈsɛlɪbreɪt] it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also do it, but they do it on the ‎2. (two) Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is 3. (call) Harvest Festival.A harvest is the fruit you 4._ from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the 5. [ˈɔːtəm]. In these 6. (country) and other Christian(信奉基督教的) places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They 7. God for the good things that have happened during the year 8. for the good harvest they have had. People 9. [ˈju:ʒuəli] take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show10. (they) thanks.‎ ‎1.celebrate 2. Second 3. Called 4.take 5. Autumn ‎6. Countries 7.thank 8.and 9.usually 10. Their 五、 Reading for pleasure（快乐阅读） is the 1. (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most 2. [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt] way. Some students say that they don`t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use 3. (them) time to learn the4. _(rule) of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very good for 5. (leran) English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a 6. ‎ ‎[ˈfeɪməs] expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many ‎7. _(thing) about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure 8 learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in 9._ different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible 10. each student to learn what he or she needs.‎ ‎1. easiest 2. Important 3. Their 4. Rules 5. Learning ‎6. famous 7. Things 8 .and 9.a 10.for 六、Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and1. /'rɪvəz/. Water is in the 2. /eə/. There is 3. _(much) water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot 4. /lɪv/ without 5. (drink) water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without 6. . Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. 7. it rains very hard, the rain water will run down(撞毁、摧毁) the hill. It 8. (take) some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is 9. (call) erosion(泥石流) when the water takes the land away. It is very ‎10. （danger）‎ ‎1.rivers 2. air 3.more 4. live 5. drinking ‎6. water. 7.If 8. takes 9. called 10.dangerous 七、Sydney is a 1. /jʌŋ/ city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the 2. (old) city. It is also the country`s largest city. Sydney is the 3. /'kæpɪtl/of New South Wales(新南威尔士州)and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.‎ The 4. /ˈklaɪmət/ of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter ‎5. not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People 6. live in Sydney seem to have 7. easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive 8. (city) in the world. It ‎9. (have) many tall and modern10. _(building). Among them, Centrepoint Tower(悉 尼塔) is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.‎ ‎1. young 2. oldest 3.capital 4. climate 5. and ‎6. who/that 7. an 8. cities 9. has 10. buildings 八、 John Smith was 1. ‎ ‎old porter(搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 2. (carry) heavy things for the people. He was 3. /ˈkeəfl/ with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 4 (other).‎ One morning he 5. /stʊd/ in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man 6. _(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.‎ ‎“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 7._ (him)‎ He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.‎ ‎“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 8. /'wʌrɪd/‎ The old porter looked at him for a few 9. (second) and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, 10 I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”‎ ‎1. an 2. carrying 3.careful 4.others 5. stood ‎6. running 7. himself. 8. worried 9.seconds 10. but 九、 Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a 1. /streɪndʒ/ old man. It was 2. (rain) hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into 3. taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it 4. us for only a pound(英镑). He had 5._ _(forget) his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车 费) to go back home. My mother didn’t 6._ /bɪ'liːv/ what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of 7. (question). But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought 8._ (him) a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many 9. /wet/ umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10. _(sell) it again.‎ ‎1.strange 2. raining 3. a 4. to 5. forgotten ‎6.believe 7. questions 8. himself 9. wet 10. sold 十、Next Sunday is Father's Day.We are going to talk 1. what we can do on that day. Well, here are some 2. (activity) for dads and kids to do together.‎ Make a meal. You can make 3. [ˈbrɛkfəst] for Dad on that day.‎ Plan 4. meal with dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation(准备) and cooking. Play games, it's a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For 5. [ɪɡˈzæmpəl], if he loves ‎6. _(play) football, you can 7. [ɪnˈvaɪt] his friends and yours to have a game with him.That can make Dad feel younger on 8. _(he) special day.‎ Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon 9. _(share) a story with each other. Remember, 10. most important gifts include(包括) a kiss and a thank-you card.‎ ‎1.about 2. activities 3. breakfast 4. a 5. example ‎6. playing 7.invite 8.his 9. sharing 10. the 十一、The Sunshine Table Tennis Center（阳光乒乓球中心） is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning 1. [ənˈtɪl] half past seven in the evening. It 2. (cost) ten yuan to enter the center. There is a 3. [ˈspɛʃəl] price for a student with 4. student card. The price is five yuan. But you must 5. [brɪŋ] your student card with you. On Saturday morning the center is only open to mothers and 6._ (baby). Please leave your 7. (old) children at home on Saturday morning. There 8. (be)a new café(咖啡馆) in the center. It will be 9. (open)‎ on June 22nd. In the cafe you can watch the players and enjoy a drink after your play. We look forward to 10. (see) you at the Sunshine Table Tennis Center.‎ ‎1.until 2. costs 3.special 4. a 5.bring ‎6. babies 7. older 8.is 9. opened 10. seeing 十二、Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from junior middle school. Before you leave our school, we will hold a leaving party next Wednesday.‎ There are 1. groups in our class. So each group will have 2. task.‎ Group 1, you are to clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor 3._ cleaning the windows.Make sure the classroom will be clean and 4. [ˈtaɪdi], and then decorate the classroom. And you must 5. [ˈfɪnɪʃ] the work before this Friday.‎ Group 2, you are to ask for 6. [ədˈvaɪs] about the party programs.Then make a list by the end of this Sunday.。‎ Group 3, you are to prepare some food and drinks. Make sure to buy some 7. (health)‎ food.‎ Group 4, you are to make invitations to all the other teachers, inviting them to take part ‎8. our party. And you are to take 9._ (photo) during the party, so that everynody can have good memories of school life. I hope we'll have a wonderful 10. _..‎ ‎1.four 2. a 3. and 4. tidy 5. finish ‎6.advice 7. healthy 8. in 9. photos 10. time 十二、Once, there 1. _(be) a man named John. He worked with horses everyday. When he worked outside, he always 2. [wɔː] a black hat. When 3. (him) hat got old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. John's wife thought he looked cool in his hat, 4. one day something happened. She learned 5. a magazine that 6. (wear) a hat everyday might make people lose hair. She became 7. ['wɜːrid] about John's hair. She asked him 8. ‎ to wear the hat any more. 9. next day, John went to work without his hat.When he got close to the horses, they looked at him in 10. [sə'praɪz]. Suddenly, they jumped high into the air and began to run .‎ ‎1. was 2.wore 3.his 4.but 5. from ‎6. wearing 7. worried 8.not 9. The 10. surprise 十三、Today I want to talk about my 1. (one) English teacher Mr. Wang.Mr. Wang was tall with glasses and very kind 2._ the students. He 3._ (speak) good English and had many ways to make his classes 4. [ˈɪnt(ə)rəstɪŋ]. After school he often played football with 5. (we). The students in our class liked him so much that English became one of our favourite 6. (subject). I still remember the day when I suddenly fell 7. [ɪl] at school. Mr. Wang found my parents that they were out on 8. [ˈbɪznəs] at that time. So he took me to the hospital at once and looked after me 9. (careful). He was just like 10. father to me. When my parents met Mr. Wang in the hospital, they didn't know how to show their thanks. I will never forget Mr. Wang ‎1. first 2. to 3. spoke 4. interesting 5. us ‎6. subjects 7.ill 8. business 9. carefully 10. a 十四、It's my honor to tell you about the 1. (change) in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the 2. [ˈlaɪˌbrɛri] were old and there were only a few kinds of them. 3._ number of the trees and flowers was small. 4. things have greatly ‎5. (change) these years. Now we have a 6. (big) playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of new books can be 7. (lend) to us. Our school is as 8._ [ˈbjuːtɪfʊl] as a garden with lots of green trees all year around. I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying ‎9. [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] .We will work harder and make the school proud of 10. (we) in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school.‎ ‎1. changes 2. library 3. The 4. But 5. changed ‎6. bigger 7. lent 8.beautiful 9. environment 10. us 十五、 How do cars and 1. /'fækt(ə)riz/ make our water dirty？ First，they 2. ‎ ‎[pəˈlut] the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain（酸雨）， is also 3. for plants，animals and buildings. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our 4. (child). Here is some advice for 5. _(save) water：‎ ‎●Turn off the water while you 6. /brʌʃ/ your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters ‎（升） each month.‎ ‎●Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix(修理) 7. _(they) right away！‎ ‎●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.‎ ‎●When you wash 8. /'diʃiz/， don‘t let the water run.‎ ‎●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. 9. your washing machine isn‘t full， you’re 10._ _(waste) water！‎ ‎1. factories 2. pollute 3. bad 4. children 5. saving ‎6.brush 7. them 8. dishes 9. If 10. wasting 十六、In the world ,soccer is the most 1. /'pɒpjʊlə/ sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is 2. _(hold) every four years.‎ To remember 2019 FIFA World Cup ,children from 3. /'dɪfrənt / countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends 4._ (draw)a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good 5. (lucky) by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will 6. part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama(横 滨) .Some football teams will have games there.‎ Are you 7. soccer fan？The World Cup makes more and more people 8. /'ɪntrəstɪd/‎ in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing 9. watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players 10. the walls of their rooms.‎ ‎1. popular 2.held 3. different 4. drawing 5.luck ‎6. take 7. a 8. interested 9. and 10. on 十七、There 1. (be) many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have ‎2 (become)the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among ‎3. (they). They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province(省). They are home 4. many different ‎5. _(kind) of birds and animals. The world's 6. (large) Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然 保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer 7. /lɪv/ freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.‎ Now, more and more people are beginning to 8. /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，9. February 2nd，many activities are 10. /held/ to tell people more about wetlands.‎ ‎1. are 2.become 3. them 4. for 5. kinds ‎6. largest 7.live 8.realize 9. on 10. held 十八、1._ old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take 2. off . The air hostess(空姐) 3._ (speak) to her, but the old lady said, "I have never ‎4. (be) in a plane before , and I am frightened(害怕的). I am going to keep this blanket over my head 5. /ən'tɪl/ we are back on the ground again !" Then the captain(机长) came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The 6. /'wɛðɚ/ is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very 7. (good). "8._ she continued(继续) to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never 9. (go) to fly again. But I'll say one thing, "She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very ‎10. /klin/!"‎ ‎1. An 2. it 3.spoke 4. been 5. until ‎6. weather 7. well 8. But 9. going 10. clean 十九、 In England, people often talk 1. the weather because they can experience four ‎2. ( season) in one day. In the morning the weather is 3. /wɔːm/ just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 4. (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 5. /ʃaɪn/, and it will be summer at this time of a day.‎ In England, people can 6. /'ɔːsəʊ/ have summer in winter, 7. have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take more clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take 8. umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at 9. (they).‎ If you don't do that , you will 10. ( regret) later in the day.‎ ‎1. about 2. seasons 3. warm 4. gets 5.shine ‎6.also 7. or 8. an 9. them 10. regret 二十、On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put 1. stocking at the end of their beds 2. they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come 3. /'djʊərɪŋ/ the night.‎ Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and 4. (climb)down the chimney（烟囱） into the fireplace(壁炉). He fills each of the stockings with Christmas 5. (present)‎ Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is real. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits 6. /ən'tɪl/ the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into 7. (them) bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very 8. /jʌŋ/, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children 9. /grəʊ/ up , and they know who "Father Christmas" really is, 10. they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.‎ ‎1. a 2. before 3.during 4. climbs 5. presents.‎ ‎6.until 7. their 8.young 9.grow 10.but