人教版九年级英语Unit 2中考考点 3页

‎ 人教版九年级英语Unit 2中考考点 ‎ ‎ 一、知识点 ‎1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.‎ There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?‎ 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?‎ be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.‎ ‎2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作.‎ dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）‎ ‎3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.‎ ‎4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）‎ Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.‎ ‎5. 反意疑问句:‎ ‎① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.‎ 例: This is a new story, isn’t it?‎ Those are your parents, aren’t they?‎ ‎② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?‎ ‎③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?‎ ‎④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.‎ 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?‎ 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.‎ 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?‎ ‎⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.‎ 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?‎ ‎⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.‎ 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?‎ Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?‎ ‎⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.‎ 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?‎ ‎⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)‎ ‎6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.‎ ‎7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.‎ ‎② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.‎ 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.‎ The boy shot at the goal, but missed.‎ ‎8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;‎ no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.‎ ‎9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.‎ ‎10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.‎ ‎11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.‎ 例: Can you afford a new car?‎ The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.‎ ‎12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water.‎ 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.‎ I as well as they am ready to help you.‎ 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.‎ ‎13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.‎ ‎14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.‎ ‎15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)‎ ‎16. play the piano　弹钢琴 ‎17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ‎②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 ‎③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣 ‎④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest ‎⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ‎⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ‎⑦ an interesting book / man ‎18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.‎ be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.‎ ‎19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，‎ 其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着 ‎20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 ‎21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”‎ ‎①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）‎ ‎②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：‎ take动词 有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：‎ It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.‎ ‎22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him.‎ 我喜欢和他聊天。‎ ‎23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词 ‎24. all the time 一直、始终 ‎25. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：‎ ‎26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词　　如：‎ ‎27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：‎ ‎28. be different from 与…不同 ‎29. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：‎ The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。‎ I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。‎ ‎30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh ‎31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.‎ ‎32.It seems that +从句　看起来好像……　如：‎ It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。‎ ‎33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 ‎34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：‎ a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。‎ I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。‎ ‎35.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.‎ can’t / couldn’t afford sth.‎ 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.‎ I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。‎ ‎36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如：‎ Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。‎ ‎37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 ‎38. in the end 最后 ‎39. make a decision 下决定　下决心 ‎40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如：‎ to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 ‎41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如：‎ His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 ‎42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心　如：‎ You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。‎ ‎43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：‎ ‎44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：‎ 复合句与简单句的转化：‎ ‎①when ------ at the age of …‎ ‎②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …‎ ‎③so that…------ in order to do sth.‎ ‎④because…----- because of…‎ ‎⑤if ….----- without / with…‎ ‎⑥if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 ‎⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ‎⑧be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 ‎⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.‎ ‎⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.‎ 二、 短语 ‎1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.‎ ‎2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.‎ ‎3. be terrified of 害怕.‎ ‎4. gym class 体操课.‎ ‎5. worry about. 担心.‎ ‎6. all the time 一直, 总是 ‎7. chat with 与…闲聊 ‎8. hardly ever 几乎从不 ‎9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus ‎10. as well as 不仅…而且 ‎11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 ‎12. make a decision 做出决定 ‎13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 ‎14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 ‎15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 ‎16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.‎ ‎17. instead of 代替, 而不是 ‎18. in the end 最后, 终于 ‎19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子 ‎1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.‎ ‎2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.‎ ‎3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.‎ ‎4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.‎ ‎5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.‎ ‎6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.‎ ‎7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.‎