2017黄浦区中考一模英语试卷及答案 10页

‎2017黄浦区中考一模英语卷 ‎（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）‎ 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。‎ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ E F G H 1. ‎________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）‎ ‎7.‎ A) At 5:00.‎ B) At 5:30.‎ C) At 6:00.‎ D) At 6:30.‎ ‎8.‎ A) By bus.‎ B) By taxi.‎ C) By bike.‎ D) By underground.‎ ‎9.‎ A) In the library.‎ B) At the airport.‎ C) In the restaurant.‎ D) At the supermarket.‎ ‎10.‎ A) France.‎ B) Italy.‎ C) Germany.‎ D) England.‎ ‎11.‎ A) $8.‎ B) $20.‎ C) $32.‎ D) $40.‎ ‎12.‎ A) Teacher and student.‎ B) Doctor and patient.‎ C) Father and son.‎ D) Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎13.‎ A) Because he wasn’t ready.‎ B) Because he was tired.‎ C) Because he attended a meeting.‎ D) Because he was preparing for a meeting.‎ ‎14.‎ A) Linda has two dogs.‎ B) Linda has just moved into a new house.‎ C) Linda doesn’t like her new house.‎ D) Linda’s neighbour is quite noisy.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示）：（6分）‎ 15. Bill works on his parents’ farm all day long.‎ 16. In the day, Bill is too busy to have activities for fun.‎ 17. At school, Bill is good at math and ancient history.‎ 18. Working on the farm makes Bill feel strong but tired.‎ 19. Although he likes farm life, Bill wants to learn about the life in big cities.‎ 20. The stories about cities seem frightening, so Bill will not leave the farm.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）‎ 21. An architect plans what a building will ________ ________.‎ 22. Before they plan, architects will learn what the building is ________ ________.‎ 23. Usually, Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ ________.‎ 24. When they are happy with their drawings, architects make ________ ________.‎ 25. Workers work with the archetect to ________ ________ that everything goes well.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary ‎ ‎(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）‎ ‎26.‎ Which of the following underlined parts in pronunciation is different from others?‎ A) cake B) main C) map D) stay ‎27.‎ Every child should go to ________ school at the age of six in China.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎28.‎ Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time ________ the spring of 1971.‎ A) on B) in C) at D) for ‎29.‎ Some students were too busy preparing for their tests to get enough ________.‎ A) sleep B) friend C) hobby D) activity ‎30.‎ We should stop and look ________ ways before crossing the roads.‎ A) all B) either C) neither D) both ‎31.‎ It was long believed that ________ things fall at a faster speed.‎ A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest ‎32.‎ London is almost the same ________ other big European cities.‎ A) to B) with ‎ C) as D) in ‎33.‎ It is repoorted that two travellers lost ________ way in the desert and almost died of thirst.‎ A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves ‎34.‎ Smart phones have become an important part of people’s ________ life.‎ A) daily B) happily C) recently D) quickly ‎35.‎ The caring father seems ________ everything about his children.‎ A) know B) knowing C) to know D) to knowing ‎36.‎ More and more people enjoy ________ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities.‎ A) live B) living C) to live D) to living ‎37.‎ English is quite difficult for Julie, ________ but she will not give it up.‎ A) but B) for ‎ C) or D) so ‎38.‎ When we landed on Phuket Island last night, it ________ heavily outside.‎ A) rains B) has rained C) is raining D) was raining ‎39.‎ The big fire in the north of Canada ________ more than two hundred houses since last Friday.‎ ‎ A) will destroy B) has destroyed C) had destroyed D) is destroying ‎40.‎ You can go to Yunnan Road ________ you want to try Shanghai local snacks.‎ ‎ A) although B) until C) if ‎ D) because ‎41.‎ Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone.‎ A) has set up B) will set up C) has been set up D) will be set up ‎42.‎ With the help of the Internet, news ________ reach every corner of the world.‎ A) can ‎ B) need C) must D) ought to ‎43.‎ ‎________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!‎ A) What B) How C) What an ‎ D) How an ‎ ‎44.‎ ‎-- Three people lost their life in the traffic accident yesterday.‎ ‎-- ________.‎ A) I don’t think so.‎ B) All right.‎ C) Be careful.‎ D) That’s terrible.‎ ‎45.‎ ‎-- Would you like me to show you around our school campus?‎ ‎-- ________.‎ A) Good idea.‎ B) Well done.‎ C) Yes, please.‎ D) My pleasure.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：（共8分）‎ A) playing ‎ B) nothing C) feared D) at all E) easily Ken hopped off the bus. He was carrying his math homework in one hand and the saxophone that his mother had asked him to bring home in the other. He wasn’t sure what he ____46____ more, the homework or ‎ his mother’s special “assignment.”‎ Ken loved ____47____ the saxophone in the school band. The songs came so ____48____ to him that he didn’t have to practise outside outside of the school studio. But now his mother wanted him to play some old jazz songs from the 1940s, and he wasn’t interested ____49____. The songs sounded nothing like the popular songs that he listened to on the radio.‎ A) calm B) in his hand C) finished ‎ D) by E) poems Marcus climbed off the bus, with his “Secret” notebook. He was Ken’s elder brother and a good student. He always put a lot of effort into his work and always ____50____ his assignment on time, sometimes even early.‎ His notebook held all of the song lyrics and ____51____ that he had written. Very few people had ever seen them, and no one had heard them, except for Marcus himself. Unlike his brother, he liked music that was ____52____ and meaningful. He was too shy to sing, but he could hear how the songs would sound ____53____. He has taken piano lessons since first grade, so he knew how to write out the music notes, too. ‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： （共8分）‎ 54. All of the ________ received a warm welcome at the party. (guest) ‎ 55. In the United States, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the ________ Sunday in May. (two) ‎ 56. Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express ________ clearly in public. (we)‎ 57. Students should be encouraged to read ________ instead of doing too much homework. (wide)‎ 58. My grandfather is ________, but he can remember what happened long ago. (forget)‎ 59. The elevator is out of ________ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)‎ 60. Four is an ________ number in China, because it sounds like the word for death in China. (lucky)‎ 61. The government is taking steps to reduce air ________ in big cities. (pollute)‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)‎ ‎62.‎ A terrible earthquake hit the small mountain village yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎________ a terrible earthquake ________ the small mountain village yesterday?‎ ‎63.‎ Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ________ ________does Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents?‎ ‎64.‎ It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句意基本不变）‎ It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ what we have just learned in time.‎ ‎65.‎ We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）‎ Something must ________ ________ to stop the case from getting even worse.‎ ‎66.‎ Mr. Smiths selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变）‎ Mr. Smiths selects his words with ________ ________ when he speaks in public.‎ ‎67.‎ How does learning take place in our mind? Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）‎ Scientists are not quite sure how ________ ________ place in our mind.‎ ‎68.‎ for, at 10:30, New York, to leave, is expected, the first flight （连词成句）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)‎ ‎ Susan Carver stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets. George had been out in the woods again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs and a snack. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn’t want George to bring all that nature into her house! Even when he was very young, George wanted to study the world outside. ‎ Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George’s house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carves sent him to a school for African Amrican children. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he can learn more.‎ George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people’s clothes. But George still wanted to learn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn’t stay. The college was only for white students. George was very disappointed. But he kept reading and learning by himself.‎ In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second student African American who went to the college. He studied art and music. But George really wanted to study plants ‎ and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops. ‎ George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants.‎ ‎69.‎ Where did George spend his childhood?‎ A) At school.‎ B) In the woods.‎ C) In front of his house.‎ D) In the natural world.‎ ‎70.‎ What did George’s parents want him to do?‎ A) To collect things.‎ B) To bring things home.‎ C) To receive a good education.‎ D) To work on the farm.‎ ‎71.‎ Why did George go to the school near his house? ‎ A) It was too easy for him. ‎ B) It was too expensive for him. ‎ C) It was only for white children.‎ D) It was only for African Americans. ‎ ‎72.‎ When did George go to Iowa State Agricultural College?‎ A) In 1880.‎ B) In 1885.‎ C) In 1887.‎ D) In 1888.‎ ‎73.‎ What did George do after he graduate from college?‎ A) He started his own business.‎ B) He started to learn art and music.‎ C) He became a teacher at the college.‎ D) He went back home to study plants.‎ ‎74.‎ Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A) A boy who loves nature B) Education system in the USA C) Different ways to study plants D) The second African American ‎ B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) （12分）‎ Uber and Airbnb are two of the new "person-to-person" businesses. They use the Internet to match people who want a service with someone who can give that service. You don’t use a professional taxi service, Uber ____75____ with a person with a car in your area now- instead of a ‎ professional taxi service. Airbnb lets you stay in someone’s home.‎ But it’s not all good. The owners of Uber and Airbnb are now billionaires; the people who provide the service don’t earn much. It’s not ____76____ sharing. The market value of Uber is now $69.5 billion. ‎ Uber does not follow local laws strictly. It says it is a “platform” to match drivers with passengers, but the rules are not clear so it does not have to be reponsible. It can change prices when there is more or less ____77____. In 2015 there were more than 50 cases again Uber in the USA and many countries have said it ‎ broke rules. Spain, Thailand and France have stopped Uber- they say it is “dangerous”.‎ Airbnb is part of the growing sharing economy and a business model run by network technologies. It was started in 2008 and located in San Francisco, California. Every day some people list their homes, while others discover and ____78____ houses around the world through Airbnb. At the same time, Airbnb helps to build up ____79____ and friendship between strangers.‎ Airbnb makes ____80____ guest houses go out of business, not big, rich hotels. It says that many of its hosts are “artistic” and not rich. But we know from research that a lot of the Airbnb hosts are now rich people who owns more than one house.‎ ‎75. ‎ A) gives B) connects C) pleases D) agrees ‎76.‎ A) really B) hardly C) usually D) quickly ‎77.‎ A) money B) time C) need D) space ‎78.‎ A) build B) clean C) design D) book ‎79.‎ A) interest B) trust C) distance D) respect ‎80.‎ A) strong B) safe C) small D) special C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）‎ If we live a natural, open-air life, we shall have little need of doctors or medicine. Many of our grandmother’s ideas on how to keep well have c____81____ in recent years. Better habits of life has almost taken the place of the medicine. ‎ It was believed that night air was largely r____82____ for fevers and colds. Doctors now say that one of the surest way to keep well is to live and sleep in the open air. I have slept in the open air for some time in winter at the temperature of six degrees b____83____ zero. Of course it is foolish for anyone to sleep in rain or snow. The whole idea of open-air sleeping is to b____84____ fresh air instead of the air full of dust and germs(病菌). If we become outdoor sleepers, coughs and colds will be almost unknown.‎ One can almost tell a man who sleeps in the open by looking at him. His eye is clear and his cheek rosy. There is no surer way to become well and strong than to get used to this habit. Then you can laugh at the doctor and t____85____ the medicine bottles away. I know that many parents will not agree with me, and they will feel that to advise a boy to sleep in the open when the weather is extremely cold is like inviting them to his death. It is a fact that everyone would be h____86____ and happier if they follow this idea.‎ Some doctors have already agreed on this method of sleeping for sick people. In some h____87____ even babies are given open-air treatment(治疗). I have been free from any sign of coughs or colds. In the past two years, I have been an outdoor sleeper. Snow sometimes covered the foot of the bed and cold winds blew about my head.‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）‎ Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible,‎ ‎ should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two like an Indian every year.‎ A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one need to be left alone to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby town for food and drinks.‎ It is always better to take along someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. ‎ First choose a leader, not because he is any more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.‎ If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If we have to carry our suppliers on our backs or in a canoe, the amount we can take will be much less. ‎ After you have had some experience near home you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there is some lake or river where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages.The wider place is, the better.‎ ‎88. Is it a good idea for children to go camping for a week or two every year?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________.‎ 89. How many boys makes a good number for a camping trip?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎90. Who can you learn from before you go camping?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎91.What does a leader usually do for the life in camp?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎92. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________. ‎ 93. Where will you go camping, near a river or in the forest? Give your reasons(at least two).‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________. ‎ VII. Writing(作文)：（共20分）‎ ‎94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “It is very important to...”.（以“……很重要”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）‎ 作文一名中学生，你的生活一定很忙碌。目前，你觉得什么对你来说很重要？请结合自己的经历谈谈你的想法，并说明理由。‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________60‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______‎ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ 略 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary ‎(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 BADBC 41-45 DABDC III. 46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAB IV. 54. guests 55.second 56. ourselves 57. widely 58. forgetful 59. service 60. unlucky 61.pollution V. 62. Did hit 63. How often 64.go over 65. be done 66. great care 67. learning takes 68.The first flight for New York is expected to leave at 10:30.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读、写)‎ VI. A. 69-74 BCCDCA B. 75-80 BADDBD C. 81.changed 82. responsible 83. below 84. breath 85.throw 86. healthier 87. hospitals D. 88. Yes, it is.‎ ‎89. Four.‎ ‎90. Your mother.‎ ‎91. The leader usually goes ahead and gives directions in camp.‎ ‎92. Somewhere near your home.‎ ‎93. 略 VII. Writing 略