2014年武汉市中考英语试题及答案 9页

秘密★2014年6月21日 ‎2014年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。‎ ‎3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。‎ ‎4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。‎ ‎5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。‎ 预祝你取得优异成绩！‎ 第I卷（选择题 共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A. My classmate. B. Friendly. C. Sixteen years old.‎ ‎2. A. Very dirty. B. A note C. It’s brown.‎ ‎3. A. It’s fast. B. At 8:00 am. C. It’s crowded.‎ ‎4. A. It’s heavy. B. Too big. C. The one on the bed.‎ ‎5. A. I’m nodding B. A lot of hair. C. Better, thanks.‎ 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）‎ ‎ 听下面7段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎6. What is Kate’s mother ?‎ A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.‎ ‎7. Where is the man ?‎ A. In the cinema. B. On the farm. C. At a store.‎ ‎8. What does the man want to do ?‎ A. To buy stamps. B. To move to the next door. C. To wait in line.‎ ‎9. What are the two people talking about ?‎ ‎ A. Scientists. B. Dreams. C. Hobbies.‎ ‎10. How much did the lady pay for her skirt ?‎ ‎ A. $ 24. B. $ 12. C. $ 6.‎ ‎11. What happened to the man ?‎ A. He went to the wrong meeting.‎ B. He lost his way to the meeting.‎ C. He forgot his meeting.‎ ‎12. When did the man’s tooth begin to hurt again ?‎ A. Last autumn. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Saturday.‎ 第三节（共13小题， 每小题1分， 满分13分）‎ ‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎13. What’s the relationship between the two people ?‎ A. Father and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. How many times did the lady fail to hand in papers on time ?‎ ‎ A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times.‎ ‎15. How did the man feel about the lady’s work ?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Not serious. C. Very satisfied.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。‎ ‎16. What are the two people talking about ?‎ ‎ A. Sichuan in China. B. The West Hill. C. The last vacation.‎ ‎17. How was Lucy’s vacation ?‎ ‎ A. Tiring. B. Great. C. So-so.‎ ‎18. What did Peter do during the vacation ？‎ ‎ A. Went to Sichuan.‎ ‎ B. Did some volunteer work.‎ ‎ C. Taught some children English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答19至22题。‎ ‎19. Who are coming down this weekend ?‎ A. Henry and his family. B. Henry and Sally. C. Tom and Sally.‎ ‎20. How soon will they be here ?‎ ‎ A. In a week. B. In three days. C. In three hours.‎ ‎21. Where are they going to stay ?‎ ‎ A. In the garden. B. In the new house. C. In the village restaurant.‎ ‎22. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She has been to the restaurant many times.‎ ‎ B. She often meets Tom and Sally in the village.‎ ‎ C. She wants to try the food in the restaurant.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答23至25题。‎ ‎23. What room did Rockefeller ask for in the hotel ?‎ ‎ A. The cheapest one. B. The biggest one. C. The most expensive one.‎ ‎24. Who has a rich father?‎ ‎ A. The manager. B. Rockefeller. C. Rockefeller’s son.‎ ‎25. What can we learn from the story ?‎ ‎ A. Rockefeller spent little money on himself.‎ ‎ B. Rockefeller and the manager were well-known.‎ ‎ C. Rockefeller and his son asked for the same room.‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 ‎26、--We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!‎ ‎--________.‎ A. The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you ‎27. Jim’s a taxi driver, ____ he really wants to be a doctor.‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎28. –Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?‎ ‎--Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.‎ A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates ‎29. –A nice tie! A present?‎ ‎--Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday.‎ A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent ‎30. –Is Miss Green in the office? --No, she ____ to the library.‎ A. goes B. had goes C. has gone D. would go ‎31. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.‎ A. none B. both C. one D. neither ‎32. –Oh, you sound just like an American.‎ ‎--_____. I still have trouble expressing myself.‎ A. Yes, you’re right B. Well, not quite like that C. I don’t mind D. You’re welcome ‎33.—We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎--Yes, _________? I’ll give the a call right now.‎ A. why B. why not C. what for D. how ‎34. –This is quite a new phrase.‎ ‎--Right. It has already ____the language.‎ A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered ‎35.- We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea?‎ ‎ - Oh, Tom’ll dirve home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?‎ A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct ‎36.- Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David ?‎ ‎ - No problem.‎ A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews ‎37. - How’s Bob now?‎ ‎- I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.‎ A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced ‎38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.‎ A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up ‎39. –Is that Kate’s car?‎ ‎- It ______be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.‎ A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may ‎40. I didn’t know ______.‎ A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41－55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.‎ Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his (42).‎ In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got (43) . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头). ‎ In less than a week after he got back, he could not (44) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to (45) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never (46) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .‎ Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts. He did not want to take (48) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.‎ He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (49) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.‎ Deciding that the (50) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (53) . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (54).‎ After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (55) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.‎ ‎41. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied ‎42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas ‎43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous ‎44. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve ‎45. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep ‎46. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out ‎47. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever ‎48. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money ‎49. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild ‎50. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors ‎51. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report ‎52. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played ‎53. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried ‎54. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun ‎55. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain ‎[来源:学&科&网]‎ 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ‎ A ‎56. What is the reading about?‎ A. An advertisement of the sales. B. A list of suits and sweaters C. A photo of a handsome boy D. A picture of a UK ‎ ‎57. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?‎ A. £ 15 B. £ 20 C. £ 30 D. £ 45‎ ‎58. “The Christmas Sales’ ends _________.‎ A. next weekend B. this week C. in 24 hours D. in 14 days ‎59. In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指)________.‎ A. the name of the street B. the boss of the clothes shop C. the name of the clothes shop D. the sales for Chris tmas ‎60. According to the reading, we can ________.‎ A. have a picture taken with a model B. take a free truck to the clothes shop C. do shopping either online or at the shop D. get £100 back for any order B Almost all cultures celebrate the end rof one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.‎ In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.‎ Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.‎ Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!‎ ‎61. The reading is mainly about_____.‎ A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day ‎62. It’s clear that_____.‎ A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year ‎63. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.‎ A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year ‎64. To have a happy new year,_____.‎ A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day ‎65. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.‎ A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbers C I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no bobbies but just took care of his family.‎ For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.‎ Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three ‎ days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.‎ Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.‎ The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.‎ The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him ad really get to know him.‎ I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.‎ In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.‎ ‎66. We know from the reading that the father_____.‎ A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him C. was not healthy in his youth D. thought of his family as his all ‎67. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.‎ A. could only afford a glass of iced tea B. was too busy to talk to her father C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush D. spent eight hours a day working with her father ‎68. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_____.‎ A. seemed to be a little different B. had no time to phone her as usual C. became interested in church D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her ‎69. In the reading the underlined phrase ‘get to know him’ most probably means_____.‎ A. get him to know her B. know more about him C. get him to know himself D. make him well-known ‎70. Which is the best title of the reading?‎ A. Painting Houses B. Daughter’s Family C. Father and I D. Father’s phone calls 第II卷（非选择题 共35分）‎ 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每题2分） ‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后 用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ keep out/ strange/ provide/ delicious/ give out/ join ‎71.The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.‎ ‎72.Be quiet please, class, I’m going to ______ your test papers.‎ ‎73.Mr.Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re ______!.‎ ‎74.There’s a ______ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?‎ ‎75.Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?‎ 六、阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.‎ ‎“No, a visit won’t h (77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.‎ But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.‎ Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.[来源 ‎ Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).‎ 七、书面表达（本大题15分）‎ 假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 1、 摘蔬菜，给植物浇水；‎ 2、 ‎7点校门口集合，乘车前往；‎ 3、 体验农场生活，活动约2小时；‎ 4、 相互关照，注意安全；‎ 5、 补充一至两点有关事项。‎ 注意：‎ 1、 词数：60—80；‎ 2、 不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；‎ 3、 通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：experience v. 体验 pick v. 摘 activity n. 活动 Fellow students,‎ ‎ Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning, ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎2014年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 参考答案 一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎1～5 ABBCC 6～10 BCABB 11～15 BBCAA ‎16～20 CBBCB 21～25 BCACA 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎26～30 ADDDC 31～35 ABBCB 36～40 ACDAD 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41～45 CDBAD 46～50 CACCD 51～55 CABBA 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎56～60 ACBCC 61～65 BABCA 66～70 DBABC 五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached ‎81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared 七、书面表达（满分15分）‎ Possible version Fellow students,‎ ‎ Our class are going to Green Farm his Friday morning. Would you like to experience farm life? We can pick some vegetables and water the plants. We’ll stay there for about 2 hours. I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable. We’ll meet at 7 am at the school gate and take a bus there. Remember, always be with your classmates, help each other, and never do anything that may hurt you. By the way, you’d better wear your sports shoes. Have a good time.‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎