中考英语完形填空专练一 8页

完形填空专项练习 ‎ (1)‎ My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___. ‎ Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. ‎ In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. ‎ He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___. ‎ Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it. ‎ ‎1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid ‎2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk ‎3. A. after B. before C. during D. till ‎4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet ‎5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid ‎6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth ‎7. A. so B. if C. then D. because ‎8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade ‎9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried ‎10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for ‎11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already ‎12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running ‎13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers ‎14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found ‎15. A. made B. played C. had D. took ‎ (2)‎ Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.‎ One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My ‎ father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.‎ ‎“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”‎ ‎1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday ‎3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run ‎4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories ‎5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates ‎6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met ‎7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled ‎8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad ‎9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers ‎10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at ‎11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can ‎12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ‎13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know ‎14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after ‎15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought ‎ (3)‎ Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.‎ We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.‎ A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.‎ ‎1. A. because B. since C. when D. as ‎2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to ‎3. A. It B. This C. That D. He ‎4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others ‎5. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old ‎6. A. why B. which C. how D. what ‎7. A. each B. every C. all D. some ‎8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak ‎9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set ‎11. A. give B. put C. show D. take ‎12. A. that B. which C. what D. why ‎13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get ‎14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone ‎15. A. new B. right C. real D. good ‎ (4)‎ It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.‎ ‎1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try ‎ ‎2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times ‎ ‎3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong ‎ ‎4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ ‎5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem ‎6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since ‎ ‎7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad ‎ ‎8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying ‎ ‎9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind ‎ ‎10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let ‎ ‎11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid ‎ ‎12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter ‎ ‎13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse ‎14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder ‎ ‎15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten ‎ (5)‎ Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.‎ It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!‎ Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.‎ ‎1. A. had B. friendly C. cold D. careful;‎ ‎2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch ‎3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like ‎4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with ‎5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh ‎ ‎6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh ‎7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop ‎8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal ‎9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food ‎10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept ‎11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture ‎12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months ‎13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father ‎14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest ‎ ‎15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing ‎ (6)‎ Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during ‎ my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.‎ ‎1. A. in B. for C. on D. with ‎2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better ‎ ‎3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys ‎ ‎4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night ‎ ‎5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made ‎ ‎6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎ ‎7. A. very B. each C. both D. all ‎8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school ‎9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday ‎10. A. received B. got C. find D. made ‎ ‎11. A. off B. free C. on D. back ‎12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are ‎ ‎13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing ‎ ‎14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers ‎15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each ‎ (7)‎ ‎ Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ‎ ‎1. A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often ‎3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy ‎4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many ‎5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study ‎6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say ‎7. A. them B. this C. that D. it ‎8. A. without B. with C. in D. by ‎9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until ‎10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost ‎11. A. some B. more C. other D. less ‎12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken ‎13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible ‎14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful ‎15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how ‎ (8)‎ I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.‎ This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .‎ ‎1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad ‎ ‎2. A . could B. should C. must D. might ‎3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind ‎4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened ‎5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of ‎6. A . on B. down C. up D. off ‎7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly ‎8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t ‎9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments ‎10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to ‎11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If ‎12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened ‎13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool ‎14. A . off B. down C. to D. on ‎15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken ‎ (9)‎ Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his ‎ students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.‎ The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .‎ ‎1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People ‎ ‎2. A. make B. do C. have D. get ‎3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task ‎4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises ‎5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want ‎6. A. study B. play C. think D. work ‎7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside ‎8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself ‎9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known ‎10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great ‎11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing ‎12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest ‎13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way ‎14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught ‎15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records ‎ (10)‎ ‎ One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”‎ ‎“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” ‎ ‎“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.‎ ‎1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear ‎2. A. a B . the C. an D. /‎ ‎3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks ‎4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult ‎5. A. about B. with C. from D. to ‎6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired ‎7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make ‎8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When ‎9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily ‎10. A. that B. how C. why D. what ‎11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us ‎12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly ‎13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry ‎14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed ‎15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎（1）ADCBA BDCDD DDBCD ‎（2）BDACD ACBBA DCABD ‎(3) CDACB CABBB ACABA ‎(4) CDACA BBDAD ADBCA ‎(5) BADCD ABCDB CABAC ‎(6) ABCCA DCBDB ADBDA ‎(7) BCDAB CDBAC BDCDB ‎(8) CBBDA CACCD BABDC ‎(9) BAABD CDDBC BCBDB ‎(10) DDBAB CDABD ACBAA ‎ ‎